{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T21:41:07Z","timestamp":1775338867724,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007241","name":"Kaiser Foundation Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92023D00003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92023D00003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007249","name":"University of Minnesota","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92023D00006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92023D00006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007249","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007059","name":"Northwestern University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75N92023D00004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92023D00004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007059","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in collaboration with the University of Alabama at Birmingham","award":["75N92023D00005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92023D00005"]}]},{"name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in collaboration with the University of Alabama at Birmingham","award":["75N92023D00002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75N92023D00002"]}]},{"name":"Duke Pepper Older Americans Independence Center","award":["P30AG028716"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30AG028716"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AG062502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AG062502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Duke Aging Center Postdoctoral Research Training","award":["NIA T32 AG000029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIA T32 AG000029"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Few physical performance batteries exist that appropriately evaluate physical limitations in middle-aged adults. We aimed to develop a physical performance summary score that is appropriate for use in epidemiology studies of middle-aged adults using data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Function study, which assessed self-reported function (PROMIS-SF20a) and physical performance measures (gait speed, balance, lower body strength, grip strength, and cardiovascular endurance). The CARDIA Physical Performance (CAPP) score was developed using sex-specific quartiles, assigning points based on these quartiles (0 for not attempted, 1-4 for each quartile), and summing points across all performance measures (0-20, higher scores reflect greater performance). We also examined the relationship between CAPP score and other function-related measures (physical activity, quality of life, sedentary behavior, body mass index, and waist circumference). Among 2021 CARDIA Function participants (mean age: 60.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.6\u00a0years; 58% female; 44% Black), a 1-point higher CAPP score (\u03bc\u00a0=\u00a012.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.1) was associated with a 0.85 higher PROMIS-SF20a score (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.85, P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a0.001). CAPP score had a canonical correlation coefficient of 0.63 (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a0.0001), suggesting a strong correlation with other function-related measures. CAPP score captured a wide range of physical performance and was correlated with self-reported function and other function-related measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwae463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T12:11:45Z","timestamp":1735819905000},"page":"2820-2828","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Development of a physical performance summary score in middle age: Findings from the CARDIA Function study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"194","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8756-0101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brett T","family":"Burrows","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC 27710 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Durham Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Durham, NC 27705 ,","place":["United 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of Medicine , Durham, NC 27710 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Depatment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC 27710 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2301-5796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cora E","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35233 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35294 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelley Pettee","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, AL 35233 ,","place":["United 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