{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T23:19:34Z","timestamp":1778541574659,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen"},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme","award":["833076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["833076"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are associated with increased maternal cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, with risks varying by HDP subtypes and subsequent pregnancy outcomes. The contribution of shared familial factors given this heterogeneity is unclear. We conducted a population-based study using Norwegian registries (1967-2020) including 1\u2009106\u2009658 women with complete pregnancy histories, of whom 628\u2009345 had at least one full sibling. Women with HDP were classified into low-risk (gestational hypertension or term pre-eclampsia followed by no HDPs) and high-risk (all other patterns) trajectories. CVD mortality before age 70 was assessed using population-level and sibling-based models: sibling-comparison (discordant-sisters), sibling-spillover (by sister\u2019s HDP history), and negative-control models (by sister-in-law\u2019s HDP history). CVD mortality among women with HDP varied by trajectory (population-level adjusted hazard ratios [aHR]low-risk 1.03 [95% confidence intervals, 0.89-1.20]; aHRhigh-risk 1.89 [1.74-2.06]). These differences persisted when compared to sisters without HDP (sibling-comparison aHRlow-risk 0.66 [0.44-1.01]; aHRhigh-risk 1.51 [1.16-1.97]). Women without HDP had slightly elevated CVD mortality if sisters had HDP (sibling-spillover aHRlow-risk 1.28 [1.03-1.60]; aHRhigh-risk 1.25 [1.06-1.49]), but not if sisters-in-law had HDP (negative-control aHRlow-risk 1.10 [0.85-1.40]; aHRhigh-risk 1.01 [0.83-1.22]). Individual-specific factors drive the CVD mortality heterogeneity among women with HDP. Shared familial factors modestly elevate CVD mortality in women without HDP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwaf257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T12:53:58Z","timestamp":1763211238000},"page":"991-1000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, maternal cardiovascular disease mortality and the role of familial predisposition: a Norwegian population-based sibling-comparison, sibling-spillover and negative-control cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2302-1723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditi","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen , Bergen ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3922-2316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sage","family":"Wyatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen , Bergen ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6520-9057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liv Grimstvedt","family":"Kvalvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen , Bergen ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2983-1233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rolv","family":"Skj\u00e6rven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen , Bergen ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Center for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2026041002344895000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181bb0dfc","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and subsequently measured cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"114","author":"Magnussen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-015-0018-5","article-title":"Preeclampsia in pregnancy and later use of antihypertensive drugs","volume":"30","author":"Engeland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026041002344895000_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.1746","article-title":"Association of Conventional Cardiovascular Risk Factors with cardiovascular disease after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: analysis of the Nord-Trondelag health study","volume":"4","author":"Haug","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"issue":"22","key":"2026041002344895000_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.052","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular risk in women with hypertension during pregnancy","volume":"74","author":"Honigberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041002344895000_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11726","article-title":"Trajectory of cardiovascular risk factors after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"73","author":"Groenhof","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041002344895000_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004158","article-title":"Incident coronary heart disease after preeclampsia: role of reduced fetal growth, preterm delivery, and parity","volume":"6","author":"Riise","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3078","article-title":"Risk of post-pregnancy hypertension in women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: nationwide cohort study","volume":"358","author":"Behrens","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026041002344895000_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00733.x","article-title":"The risk of maternal ischaemic heart disease after gestational hypertensive disease","volume":"112","author":"Wikstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG."},{"issue":"19","key":"2026041002344895000_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.03.335","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors mediate the long-term maternal risk associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"79","author":"Stuart","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.130765","article-title":"Hypertensive pregnancy disorders and subsequent cardiovascular morbidity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the mother","volume":"53","author":"Lykke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041002344895000_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90168-X","article-title":"The remote prognosis of eclamptic women. Sixth periodic report","volume":"124","author":"Chesley","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041002344895000_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.13059","article-title":"Heterogeneity in the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality after the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy across mothers' lifetime reproductive history","volume":"38","author":"Wyatt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026041002344895000_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.01.018","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and subsequent risk of premature mortality","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"issue":"nov27 1","key":"2026041002344895000_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e7677","article-title":"Cardiovascular mortality after pre-eclampsia in one child mothers: prospective, population based cohort study","volume":"345","author":"Skjaerven","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026041002344895000_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036748","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease-related morbidity and mortality in women with a history of pregnancy complications","volume":"139","author":"Grandi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.943407","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy and later cardiovascular risk: common antecedents?","volume":"122","author":"Romundstad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"issue":"7356","key":"2026041002344895000_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7356.157","article-title":"Pregnancy complications and maternal cardiovascular risk: opportunities for intervention and screening?","volume":"325","author":"Sattar","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041002344895000_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15281","article-title":"Maternal cardiac dysfunction precedes development of preeclampsia","volume":"76","author":"Thilaganathan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041002344895000_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14781","article-title":"Subtypes of preeclampsia: recognition and determining clinical usefulness","volume":"77","author":"Roberts","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"2026041002344895000_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.06.034","article-title":"A sister's risk: family history as a predictor of preeclampsia","volume":"193","author":"Carr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"7521","key":"2026041002344895000_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38555.462685.8F","article-title":"Recurrence of pre-eclampsia across generations: exploring fetal and maternal genetic components in a population based cohort","volume":"331","author":"Skjaerven","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026041002344895000_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt189","article-title":"Associations of personal and family preeclampsia history with the risk of early-, intermediate- and late-onset preeclampsia","volume":"178","author":"Boyd","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026041002344895000_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2012-201634","article-title":"Tracking of cardiovascular risk factors across generations: family linkage within the population-based HUNT study, Norway","volume":"67","author":"Vik","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2017.03.001","article-title":"Inherited predisposition to preeclampsia: analysis of the Aberdeen intergenerational cohort","volume":"8","author":"Ayorinde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041002344895000_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-023-00972-y","article-title":"Association between preeclampsia in daughters and risk of cardiovascular disease in parents","volume":"38","author":"Lihme","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obstetgynecol.2003.08.011","article-title":"Family history of hypertension, heart disease, and stroke among women who develop hypertension in pregnancy","volume":"102","author":"Ness","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2026041002344895000_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2023.1312","article-title":"Genetic risk factors associated with preeclampsia and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"Tyrmi","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041002344895000_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11191","article-title":"Cardiovascular system in preeclampsia and beyond","volume":"73","author":"Thilaganathan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-statistics-040120-024521","article-title":"Sibling comparison studies","volume":"9","author":"Sj\u00f6lander","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu Rev Stat Appl."},{"issue":"10","key":"2026041002344895000_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2023-323490","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and cardiovascular disease risk: a Mendelian randomisation study","volume":"110","author":"Tschiderer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-072112","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes and long term risk of ischemic heart disease in mothers: national cohort and co-sibling study","volume":"380","author":"Crump","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2024.0276","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term mortality in women. JAMA","volume":"184","author":"Crump","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026041002344895000_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae889","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes, familial predisposition, and cardiovascular risk: a Swedish nationwide study","volume":"46","author":"Mantel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041002344895000_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2015010086","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy and future cardiovascular event risk in siblings","volume":"27","author":"Weissgerber","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol."},{"issue":"7217","key":"2026041002344895000_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(61)91197-7","article-title":"Familial aspects of pre-eclampsia and hypertension in pregnancy","volume":"2","author":"Adams","year":"1961","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"8","key":"2026041002344895000_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196408202710803","article-title":"Late vascular effects of toxemia of pregnancy","volume":"271","author":"Epstein","year":"1964","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079006435.x","article-title":"The medical birth registry of Norway. Epidemiological research and surveillance throughout 30 years","volume":"79","author":"Irgens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref38","volume-title":"Towards register-based census step by step","author":"Utne","year":"2011"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026041002344895000_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.14.1065","article-title":"Data quality in the causes of death registry","volume":"135","author":"Pedersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref40","volume-title":"Educational attainment of the population","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0412.2000.079006440.x","article-title":"Birthweight by gestational age in Norway","volume":"79","author":"Skjaerven","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041002344895000_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12138","article-title":"Validity of pre-eclampsia registration in the medical birth registry of Norway for women participating in the norwegian mother and child cohort study, 1999-2010","volume":"28","author":"Klungsoyr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref43","volume-title":"National Guidelines in Obstetrics","author":"Staff","year":"2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026041002344895000_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12159","article-title":"Validity of the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia in the medical birth registry of Norway","volume":"92","author":"Thomsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041002344895000_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12868","article-title":"Validity of a selection of pregnancy complications in the medical birth registry of Norway","volume":"95","author":"Moth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2022.02.001","article-title":"Substantial decrease in preeclampsia prevalence and risk over two decades: a population-based study of 1,153,227 deliveries in Norway","volume":"28","author":"Sole","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041002344895000_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-022-00844-x","article-title":"Generalizability and effect measure modification in sibling comparison studies","volume":"37","author":"Sjolander","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2026041002344895000_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0400400305","article-title":"Analysis of matched cohort data","volume":"4","author":"Cummings","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stata J."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041002344895000_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12982-017-0060-8","article-title":"On hazard ratio estimators by proportional hazards models in matched-pair cohort studies","volume":"14","author":"Shinozaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Themes Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041002344895000_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.030560","article-title":"Pregnancy history at 40 years of age as a marker of cardiovascular risk","volume":"13","author":"Kvalvik","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckz235","article-title":"The association between parity, CVD mortality and CVD risk factors among Norwegian women and men","volume":"30","author":"Kravdal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1672177","article-title":"Risk of ischemic placental disease in relation to family history of preeclampsia","volume":"36","author":"Ananth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol."},{"key":"2026041002344895000_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1007","article-title":"Term complications and subsequent risk of preterm birth: registry based study","volume":"369","author":"Kvalvik","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"5","key":"2026041002344895000_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyad053","article-title":"SAS and R code for probabilistic quantitative bias analysis for misclassified binary variables and binary unmeasured confounders","volume":"52","author":"Fox","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"2026041002344895000_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e158","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.20682","article-title":"Fetal exposure to preeclampsia and later risk of Cardiometabolic disorders: a population-based cohort study","volume":"80","author":"Paramsothy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026041002344895000_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08414","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy and offspring cardiovascular risk in young adulthood: prospective and sibling studies in the HUNT study (Nord-Trondelag health study) in Norway","volume":"69","author":"Alsnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"9","key":"2026041002344895000_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.18996","article-title":"Increased risk of preeclampsia in women with a genetic predisposition to elevated blood pressure","volume":"79","author":"Kivioja","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"1","key":"2026041002344895000_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5976","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19733-6","article-title":"Genetic predisposition to hypertension is associated with preeclampsia in European and central Asian women","volume":"11","author":"Steinthorsdottir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"2026041002344895000_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02374-9","article-title":"Polygenic prediction of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension","volume":"29","author":"Honigberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Med."}],"container-title":["American Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/aje\/kwaf257\/65355082\/kwaf257.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-pdf\/195\/4\/991\/65355082\/kwaf257.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-pdf\/195\/4\/991\/65355082\/kwaf257.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T06:34:53Z","timestamp":1775802893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/195\/4\/991\/8325012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwaf257","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9262","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-6256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]}}}