{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T21:40:42Z","timestamp":1786657242495,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"the National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UG3\/UH3OD023305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG3\/UH3OD023305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01ES016863, R01ES025169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES016863, R01ES025169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Oxidative stress (OS), an imbalance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidants, has been linked to impaired placental function and suboptimal fetal growth, yet trimester-specific associations remain poorly understood. We examined 561 mother\u2013infant pairs from The Infant Development and Environmental Study, measuring maternal urinary biomarkers of DNA oxidation (8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)), lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde (MDA) and F2-isoprostanes), and protein oxidation (dityrosine (diY)) at first and second trimesters. Using generalized linear models, we examined prospective associations between OS and ultrasound-derived growth velocities. Early pregnancy OS biomarkers were persistently associated with reduced second and third trimester growth velocities. First trimester lipid peroxidation markers (8-PGF2\u03b1, 15-PGF2\u03b1, and 8,15-PGF2\u03b1) were associated with slower estimated fetal weight (EFW) growth velocity in both second trimester (\u22120.81, \u22120.93, and \u22121.72\u00a0g\/week per log-unit increase, respectively) and third trimester (\u22124.25, \u22125.60, and \u22126.74\u00a0g\/week). Similarly, first trimester 8-OHdG and diY were associated with both second trimester (\u22121.31 and \u22121.17\u00a0g\/week, respectively) and third trimester EFW velocity (\u22128.01 and \u22126.75\u00a0g\/week, respectively). Second trimester 8-OHdG and MDA were associated with slower third trimester EFW velocity (\u22128.57 and \u22129.25\u00a0g\/week, respectively). These results provide novel insights into trimester-specific associations between OS and fetal growth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwag077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T11:45:32Z","timestamp":1775216732000},"page":"2131-2138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Maternal oxidative stress biomarkers across pregnancy in relation to fetal growth: evidence from the TIDES cohort"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0984-6753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hediyeh","family":"Baghsheikhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine , New York, NY ,","place":["United 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,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0213-6935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim N","family":"Cajachagua-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine , New York, NY ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5648-580X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol","family":"Duh-Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine , New York, NY ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurunthachalam","family":"Kannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Integrated Health Sciences, State of University of New York at Albany , New York ,","place":["United 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of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanna H","family":"Swan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, NY ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1480-0397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheela","family":"Sathyanarayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children\u2019s Research Institute , Seattle, WA ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington , Seattle, WA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of 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