{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T02:13:22Z","timestamp":1788401602982,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Child Health and Human Development","award":["P2C HD041023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2C HD041023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The article by Hendi and Clevenstine (Am J Epidemiol. 2025;195(6)) documents notably high life expectancy among US Black immigrants, accounting for almost 15% of the increased Black life expectancy between 1994 and 2019, as well as an extreme rise in mortality among Black immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic. These results are credible in spite of the significant data and analytic challenges intrinsic to the research question. They suggest the need for new avenues of research, including research that is attentive to substantial changes in Black immigrants\u2019 origins and situations, research that reinterprets Black\/White trends in light of a changing population composition, and research into the drivers of pandemic-era mortality. Much of the research on Black\/White trends has homogenized the Black population, and these results dramatize the analytical weaknesses of failing to take heterogeneity seriously.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwag108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T12:02:01Z","timestamp":1778760121000},"page":"2498-2501","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Taking heterogeneity seriously: Black immigrant life expectancy in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"195","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3489-4279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Wrigley-Field","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities , Minneapolis, MN 55455 ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Minnesota Population Center and Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota Twin Cities , Minneapolis, MN 55455 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2026090221215225400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwaf273","article-title":"Rising Black life expectancy in an era of increased immigration","volume":"195","author":"Hendi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090221215225400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-121919-054639","article-title":"Immigrant selectivity effects on health, labor market, and educational outcomes","volume":"46","author":"Feliciano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"2026090221215225400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7758\/9781610448857","volume-title":"Immigration and the Remaking of Black America","author":"Hamilton","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026090221215225400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-121919-054728","article-title":"Black immigrants and the changing portrait of Black America","volume":"46","author":"Hamilton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026090221215225400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-005-3677-6","article-title":"Implications of Black immigrant health for US racial disparities in health","volume":"7","author":"Read","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Immigrant Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090221215225400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2005.0120","article-title":"Racial context, Black immigration and the US Black\/White health disparity","volume":"84","author":"Read","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc Forces"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026090221215225400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.07.026","article-title":"Immigration and the health of US Black adults: does country of origin matter?","volume":"73","author":"Hamilton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026090221215225400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-1191153","article-title":"Does racism affect health? 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