{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T16:59:39Z","timestamp":1791824379790,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781654400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 HL098048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 HL098048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007099","name":"San Diego State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC65237; K01 HL150406"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC65237; K01 HL150406"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007099","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007059","name":"Northwestern University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC65236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC65236"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007059","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007319","name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC65235; 1R01DK134672"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC65235; 1R01DK134672"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006686","name":"University of Miami","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC65234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC65234"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006686","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N01-HC65233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N01-HC65233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We assessed associations of total and group-specific ultraprocessed food (UPF) intake with type 2 diabetes (T2D) incidence in the Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos, overall and with a priori stratification by Hispanic\/Latino heritage, US nativity, body mass index categories, and diet quality measured by tertiles of the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI). Data entailed 8010 adults, completing follow-up (2014-2017), and without baseline (2008-2011) diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and\/or cancer (mean follow-up: 5.8\u00a0years). Baseline 24-hour dietary recalls and food propensity questionnaires assessed UPF intakes (% of diet weight) defined by the Nova framework. Self-report, antidiabetes medications, and standard biomarker thresholds defined incident T2D. Poisson models adjusted for sociodemographic, acculturation, lifestyle, energy intake, and diabetes family history variables estimated incidence rate ratios (95% CI) of T2D per 10 percentage-point increase in total UPF intake and 1-SD increase in inverse normal transformed UPF group intakes. Ultraprocessed food constituted 19.8% of diet weight. Each 10-percentage-point increase in UPF was associated with 1.16 (1.01-1.34) higher T2D incidence overall (1273 cases). In stratified analyses, associations remained only for Puerto Ricans (1.22; 1.01-1.47), US-born persons (1.26; 1.03-1.54), and those with overweight\/obesity (1.16; 1.01-1.35). Regarding UPF groups, artificially sweetened beverages and processed poultry\/fish were associated with a higher incidence of T2D in the overall sample. Among Puerto Ricans, US-born participants, and persons in the lowest AHEI tertile, ultraprocessed bread\/cereals, soft drinks, poultry\/fish, and hard liquors were associated with a higher incidence of T2D, whereas ultraprocessed sweet snacks, desserts, and spreads and savory snacks were associated with lower incidence. Limiting UPF is associated with lower T2D incidence among US Hispanics\/Latinos, particularly Puerto Rican and US-born participants. Attention to group-specific UPF intake is warranted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwag139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:23:35Z","timestamp":1781612615000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ultraprocessed foods and incident type 2 diabetes: analysis of the Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Kenny","family":"Mendoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Peter O\u2019Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, TX ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University , Boston, MA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abrania","family":"Marrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University , Boston, MA ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Global and Environmental Health, School of Global Public Health at New York University , New York City, NY ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Tamez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University , Boston, MA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University , Boston, MA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3226-6140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Sotres-Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda C","family":"McClain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University , San Diego, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1032-5303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina","family":"Cordero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Miami , Miami, FL ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7528-7988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tali","family":"Elfassy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami , Miami, FL ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista M","family":"Perreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Medicine, The University of North Carolina School of Medicine at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, NC ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Mossavar-Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , The Bronx, NY ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qibin","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , The Bronx, NY ,","place":["United 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