{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T14:12:40Z","timestamp":1788790360340,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012297","name":"Society of Family Planning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFP17-HR1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFP17-HR1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012297","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2CHD042854"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2CHD042854"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD114292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD114292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Three indicators of severe maternal morbidity (SMM) available in US birth certificate data are increasingly used in research, yet prior studies suggest they are poorly ascertained. It is unclear whether the low validity of these data threatens causal inference in evaluations of policies or shocks that vary across states and over time, including abortion bans enacted after the Supreme Court\u2019s Dobbs decision. Using birth certificate and hospital discharge data from 12 states (2018-2021), we assessed data quality for 3 SMM indicators (hysterectomy, blood transfusion, and eclampsia) and a composite SMM measure, and compared state-year trends across 6 states that subsequently imposed abortion bans shortly after the Dobbs decision and 6 that did not, including tests of the parallel trends assumption. Compared with hospitalization data, birth certificates under-ascertained hysterectomy, blood transfusion, and the composite measure while over-ascertaining eclampsia. Composite SMM rates appeared higher in abortion-ban states using birth certificate data, but were similar or lower in hospitalization data. Over time, birth certificate ascertainment improved in states with bans but remained flat elsewhere, potentially introducing data artifacts. Violations of the parallel trends assumption were detected in hospitalization but not birth certificate data. Reliance on birth certificate data for policy evaluation may produce erroneous inferences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwag159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T11:58:24Z","timestamp":1783598304000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Birth certificate measures of maternal morbidity and their limits in abortion policy research"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7650-5940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne O","family":"Bell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, MD 21205 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5986-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selena","family":"Anjur-Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, MD 21205 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5879-9730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison","family":"Gemmill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health , Los Angeles, CA 90095 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090709160720500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1291668","article-title":"The impact of hostile abortion legislation on the United States maternal mortality crisis: a call for increased abortion education","volume":"11","author":"Kheyfets","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public 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