{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:12:51Z","timestamp":1787008371417,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,15]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,7]],"date-time":"2006-11-07T22:48:29Z","timestamp":1162939709000},"page":"157-163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Association of Physical Activity with Development of Uterine Leiomyoma"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Donna Day","family":"Baird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Dunson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Cousins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel M.","family":"Schectman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Hysterectomy rates in the United States 1990 \u20131997","volume":"99","author":"Farquhar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03622-9","article-title":"Uterine fibroids","volume":"357","author":"Stewart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000292336","article-title":"Clonal determination of uterine leiomyomas by analyzing differential inactivation of the X-chromosome-linked phosphoglycerokinase gene","volume":"40","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6543.359","article-title":"Risk factors for uterine fibroids: reduced risk associated with oral contraceptives","volume":"293","author":"Ross","year":"1986","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/94.4.435","article-title":"The frequency of uterine leiomyomas","volume":"94","author":"Cramer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012288145-9\/50022-X","article-title":"Uterine leiomyomata","volume-title":"Women and health","author":"Schwartz","year":"2000"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108s5821","article-title":"Epidemiologic contributions to understanding the etiology of uterine leiomyomata","volume":"108","author":"Schwartz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.1.27","article-title":"Invited commentary: studying the epidemiology of uterine leiomyomata\u2014past, present, and future","volume":"153","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh017","article-title":"Invited commentary: uterine leiomyomata\u2014we know so little but could learn so much","volume":"159","author":"Baird","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib10","article-title":"Management of uterine fibroids","author":"Myers","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000093620.27893.23","article-title":"Physical activity and cancer prevention\u2014data from epidemiologic studies","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0665","article-title":"Physical activity and risk of endometrial cancer: a report from the Shanghai endometrial cancer study","volume":"14","author":"Matthews","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.99","article-title":"High incidence of uterine leiomyoma: ultrasound evidence","volume":"188","author":"Baird","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199301000-00011","article-title":"Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities","volume":"25","author":"Ainsworth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2002.00813.x","article-title":"Bayesian modeling of incidence and progression of disease from cross-sectional data","volume":"58","author":"Dunson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EDE.0000054360.61254.27","article-title":"Why is parity protective for uterine fibroids?","volume":"14","author":"Baird","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2002.00071.x","article-title":"A proportional hazards model for incidence and induced remission of disease","volume":"58","author":"Dunson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199809000-00007","article-title":"Risk of uterine leiomyomata among premenopausal women in relation to body size and cigarette smoking","volume":"9","author":"Marshall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000158742.11877.99","article-title":"Influence of body size and body fat distribution on risk of uterine leiomyomata in U.S. black women","volume":"16","author":"Wise","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1986.249","article-title":"Lower prevalence of benign diseases of the breast and benign tumours of the reproductive system among former college athletes compared to non-athletes","volume":"54","author":"Wyshak","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3456S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.11.3456S","article-title":"Physical activity and cancer prevention: etiologic evidence and biologic mechanisms","volume":"132","author":"Friedenreich","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198505233122103","article-title":"Induction of menstrual disorders by strenuous exercise in untrained women","volume":"312","author":"Bullen","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.68.5.2083","article-title":"Cyclic ovarian function in recreational athletes","volume":"68","author":"Broocks","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000084530.31478.DF","article-title":"Menstrual disturbances in athletes: a focus on luteal phase defects","volume":"35","author":"De Souza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20063","article-title":"Energetic factors and seasonal changes in ovarian function in women from rural Poland","volume":"16","author":"Jasienska","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2001.01183.x","article-title":"Determinants of sex hormone-binding globulin in normal postmenopausal women","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2923","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-03-3393","article-title":"Effect of exercise on serum estrogens in postmenopausal women: a 12-month randomized clinical trial","volume":"64","author":"McTiernan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.868.13.5","article-title":"Effects of a moderate intensity exercise intervention on estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal women","volume":"13","author":"Atkinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522111304_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000158185.23595.24","article-title":"Associations between aerobic fitness and estrogen metabolites in premenopausal women","volume":"37","author":"Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-pdf\/165\/2\/157\/17337331\/kwj363.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T13:50:17Z","timestamp":1683640217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/aje\/kwj363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwj363","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-6256","0002-9262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-6256","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0002-9262","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,7]]}}}