{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:33:47Z","timestamp":1789169627178,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]],"date-time":"2013-04-11T22:28:35Z","timestamp":1365719315000},"page":"997-1005","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Host Risk Factors, Ultraviolet Index of Residence, and Incident Malignant Melanoma In Situ Among US Women and Men"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"177","author":[{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Walls","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiali","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tricia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abrar A.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-200110000-00013","article-title":"The systematic relationship between melanomas diagnosed in situ and when invasive","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.423","article-title":"Increasing burden of melanoma in the United States","volume":"129","author":"Linos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20138","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2012","volume":"62","author":"Siegel","year":"2012","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10227-003-0159-0","article-title":"Trends in invasive cutaneous melanoma in Saskatchewan 1970\u20131999","volume":"7","author":"Ulmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19991029)83:3<314::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Cancer risk in patients with earlier diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in situ","volume":"83","author":"Wassberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.11.824","article-title":"Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer (1973 through 1998), featuring cancers with recent increasing trends","volume":"93","author":"Howe","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"9333","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09779-9","article-title":"Incidence of and survival from malignant melanoma in Scotland: an epidemiological study","volume":"360","author":"MacKie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2010.01.010","article-title":"Rapid increase in incidence of melanoma in situ in Girona (Spain), 1994\u20132005. Effectiveness of public education campaigns about early diagnosis [in Spanish]","volume":"101","author":"Vilar-Coromina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.26408","article-title":"A prospective, population-based study of 40,000 women regarding host factors, UV exposure and sunbed use in relation to risk and anatomic site of cutaneous melanoma","volume":"131","author":"Nielsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2010-0340","article-title":"Cutaneous melanoma in situ: translational evidence from a large population-based study","volume":"16","author":"Mocellin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1500.1998.00052.x","article-title":"Rapid increase in diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma in situ in Sweden, 1968\u20131992","volume":"22","author":"Thorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Detect Prev"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23852.x","article-title":"Increasing incidence of lentigo maligna melanoma subtypes: northern California and national trends 1990\u20132000","volume":"125","author":"Swetter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-005-3637-4","article-title":"Trends for in situ and invasive melanoma in Queensland, Australia, 1982\u20132002","volume":"17","author":"Coory","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2009.328","article-title":"Melanoma thickness trends in the United States, 1988\u20132006","volume":"130","author":"Criscione","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.6.1132","article-title":"Incidence of malignant melanoma of the skin in Norway, 1955\u20131989: associations with solar ultraviolet radiation, income and holidays abroad","volume":"25","author":"Bentham","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.06.032","article-title":"Screening, early detection, and trends for melanoma: current status (2000\u20132006) and future directions","volume":"57","author":"Geller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7515","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38516.649537.E0","article-title":"Skin biopsy rates and incidence of melanoma: population based ecological study","volume":"331","author":"Welch","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"19","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197105132841907","article-title":"The clinical diagnosis, classification and histogenetic concepts of the early stages of cutaneous malignant melanomas","volume":"284","author":"Mihm","year":"1971","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.374","article-title":"Frequencies of NRAS and BRAF mutations increase from the radial to the vertical growth phase in cutaneous melanoma","volume":"129","author":"Greene","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.2011.188","article-title":"SOX2 contributes to melanoma cell invasion","volume":"92","author":"Girouard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04015.x","article-title":"Clinical and diagnostic features of in situ melanoma and superficial spreading melanoma: a hospital based study","volume":"26","author":"Rosina","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C22","article-title":"Melanoma in situ in a private practice setting 2005 through 2009: location, lesion size, lack of concern","author":"Stricklin","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"36","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6199","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.23.4799","article-title":"Final version of 2009 AJCC melanoma staging and classification","volume":"27","author":"Balch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.10.648","article-title":"Screening program reduced melanoma mortality at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 1984 to 1996","volume":"58","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.45238","article-title":"Fitzpatrick skin typing: applications in dermatology","volume":"75","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C26","volume-title":"How UV index is calculated","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency.","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.5.501","article-title":"Geographic variation and risk of skin cancer in US women. Differences between melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma","volume":"168","author":"Qureshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.291","article-title":"Risk factors for lentigo maligna melanoma compared with superficial spreading melanoma: a case-control study in Australia","volume":"148","author":"Kvaskoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.298","article-title":"Nevi, family history, and fair skin increase the risk of second primary melanoma","volume":"131","author":"Siskind","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.1","article-title":"Risk factors in elderly people for lentigo maligna compared with other melanomas: a double case-control study","volume":"145","author":"Gaudy-Marqueste","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-004-1142-9","article-title":"Melanoma and lifetime UV radiation","volume":"15","author":"Solomon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"17","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.05.009","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma according to anatomical site and clinico-pathological variant","volume":"45","author":"Caini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20100145","article-title":"Heterogeneity in host risk factors for incident melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer in a cohort of US women","volume":"21","author":"Qureshi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-11-0460","article-title":"Risk factors for malignant melanoma in white and non-white\/non-African American populations: the multiethnic cohort","volume":"5","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res (Phila)"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.149","article-title":"Frequency of dermoscopic nevus subtypes by age and body site: a cross-sectional study","volume":"147","author":"Zalaudek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10976","article-title":"Incidence trends and familial risks in invasive and in situ cutaneous melanoma by sun-exposed body sites","volume":"104","author":"Hemminki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(98)00017-0","article-title":"The UV index: a weather report for skin","volume":"16","author":"Coldiron","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01077.x","article-title":"Geographical variation in residence and risk of multiple nonmelanoma skin cancers in US women and men","volume":"88","author":"Wei-Passanese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.4.477","article-title":"Association of UV index, latitude, and melanoma incidence in nonwhite populations\u2014US Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program, 1992 to 2001","volume":"141","author":"Eide","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.10.016","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure","volume":"41","author":"Gandini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00484-5","article-title":"Sun exposure and number of nevi in 5- to 6-year-old European children","volume":"55","author":"Dulon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11114","article-title":"Moderate sun exposure and nevus counts in parents are associated with development of melanocytic nevi in childhood: a risk factor study in 1,812 Kindergarten children","volume":"97","author":"Wiecker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522100706_KWS335C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.193","article-title":"Tanning and increased nevus development in very-light-skinned children without red hair","volume":"145","author":"Aalborg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-pdf\/177\/9\/997\/17340464\/kws335.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]],"date-time":"2017-08-22T09:50:17Z","timestamp":1503395417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/aje\/kws335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kws335","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717999748.793479456","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1476-6256","0002-9262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-6256","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0002-9262","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,11]]}}}