{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T05:07:57Z","timestamp":1780463277885,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]],"date-time":"2013-10-08T01:01:34Z","timestamp":1381194094000},"page":"1579-1587","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The Potential Impact of Routine Immunization with Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine on Wild-type or Vaccine-derived Poliovirus Outbreaks in a Posteradication Setting"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Tara D.","family":"Mangal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Bruce","family":"Aylward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas C.","family":"Grassly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.2.568","article-title":"Epidemiology of poliomyelitis in the United States one decade after the last reported case of indigenous wild virus-associated disease","volume":"14","author":"Strebel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"25","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0910074","article-title":"Implications of a circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus in Nigeria","volume":"362","author":"Jenkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3433","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003433","article-title":"Estimating the extent of vaccine-derived poliovirus infection","volume":"3","author":"Wringe","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C4","volume-title":"Circulating Vaccine-derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) 2000\u20132012","author":"Global Polio Eradication Initiative","year":"2012"},{"issue":"30","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C5","first-page":"829","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding routine poliovirus vaccination","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-3611-1.50029-5","article-title":"Poliovirus vaccine\u2013inactivated","volume-title":"Vaccines","author":"Plotkin","year":"2008"},{"issue":"17","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196810242791701","article-title":"Immunoglobulin response in serum and secretions after immunization with live and inactivated poliovaccine and natural infection","volume":"279","author":"Ogra","year":"1968","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.21.3.353","article-title":"Influence of prior active immunization on the presence of poliomyelitis virus in the pharynx and stools of family contacts of patients with paralytic poliomyelitis","volume":"21","author":"Wehrle","year":"1958","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C9","first-page":"312","article-title":"Studies on the development of natural immunity to poliomyelitis in Louisiana. IV. Natural infections with polioviruses following immunization with a formalin-inactivated vaccine","volume":"70(3)","author":"Gelfand","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002599","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002599","article-title":"Systematic review of mucosal immunity induced by oral and inactivated poliovirus vaccines against virus shedding following oral poliovirus challenge","volume":"8","author":"Hird","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"23","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C11","first-page":"213","article-title":"Polio vaccines and polio immunization in the pre-eradication era: WHO position paper","volume":"85","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C12","volume-title":"IPV Recommended for Countries to Mitigate Risks and Consequences Associated With OPV2 Withdrawal","author":"Strategic Advisory Group of Experts, World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"issue":"21","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C13","first-page":"201","article-title":"Meeting of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization, April 2012\u2014conclusions and recommendations","volume":"87","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"issue":"suppl 2)","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S444","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/6.Supplement_2.S444","article-title":"One-dose immunization against paralytic poliomyelitis using a noninfectious vaccine","volume":"6","author":"Salk","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1086\/651611","article-title":"Randomized controlled clinical trial of fractional doses of inactivated poliovirus vaccine administered intradermally by needle-free device in Cuba","volume":"201","author":"Resik","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70190-6","article-title":"Immunogenicity of supplemental doses of poliovirus vaccine for children aged 6\u20139 months in Moradabad, India: a community-based, randomised controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Estivariz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2011.10.002","article-title":"Randomized controlled study of fractional doses of inactivated poliovirus vaccine administered intradermally with a needle in the Philippines","volume":"16","author":"Cadorna-Carlos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(99)00341-2","article-title":"Vaccination of infants with a four-dose and a three-dose vaccination schedule","volume":"18","author":"Taranger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200206000-00011","article-title":"Antibody persistence in five-year-old children who received a pentavalent combination vaccine in infancy","volume":"21","author":"Carlsson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2003.10.025","article-title":"Antibody persistence against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in 5\u20136-year-old children after primary vaccination and first booster with a pentavalent combined acellular pertussis vaccine: immunogenicity and tolerance of a tetravalent combined acellular pertussis vaccine given as a second booster","volume":"22","author":"Mallet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(95)00211-I","article-title":"Inactivated poliovirus vaccine: past and present experience","volume":"14","author":"Murdin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C22","first-page":"173","article-title":"Limitation of fecal and pharyngeal poliovirus excretion in Salk-vaccinated children. A family study during a type 1 poliomyelitis epidemic","volume":"76(2)","author":"Marine","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.54.8.1222","article-title":"Observed and expected poliomyelitis in the United States, 1958\u20131961","volume":"54","author":"Stickle","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C24","first-page":"207","article-title":"Development of neutralizing antibodies against the three types of poliomyelitis virus during an epidemic period","volume":"58","author":"Melnick","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C25","first-page":"195","article-title":"The paralytic\/infected ratio in a susceptible population during a polio type I epidemic","volume":"39","author":"Penttinen","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C26","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Cessation of Routine Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) Use After Global Polio Eradication. Framework for National Policy Makers in OPV-using Countries","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036121","article-title":"Herd immunity: history, theory, practice","volume":"15","author":"Fine","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.58.030603.123625","article-title":"Vaccine-derived polioviruses and the endgame strategy for global polio eradication","volume":"59","author":"Kew","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi206","article-title":"A dynamic model of poliomyelitis outbreaks: learning from the past to help inform the future","volume":"162","author":"Duintjer Tebbens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1086\/516312","article-title":"Outbreak of paralytic poliomyelitis in Albania, 1996: high attack rate among adults and apparent interruption of transmission following nationwide mass vaccination","volume":"26","author":"Prevots","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8923","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92091-5","article-title":"Poliomyelitis outbreak in an unvaccination community in the Netherlands, 1992\u201393","volume":"344","author":"Oostvogel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5566","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1068284","article-title":"Outbreak of poliomyelitis in Hispaniola associated with circulating type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus","volume":"296","author":"Kew","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008836","article-title":"Circulation of poliovirus during the poliomyelitis outbreak in the Netherlands in 1992\u20131993","volume":"143","author":"Conyn-van Spaendonck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400040389","article-title":"A study of poliovaccination in infancy: excretion following challenge with live virus by children given killed or living poliovaccine","volume":"64","author":"Henry","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C35","first-page":"265","article-title":"Comparison of the resistance of the intestinal tract to poliomyelitis virus (Sabin's strains) in persons after naturally and experimentally acquired immunity","volume":"5","author":"Ghendon","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"issue":"15","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C36","first-page":"1536","article-title":"Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of inactivated poliovirus vaccine in Cuba","volume":"365","author":"Galindo","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1086\/498172","article-title":"Effect of different vaccination schedules on excretion of oral poliovirus vaccine strains","volume":"192","author":"Laassri","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1113045","article-title":"Viral excretion and antibody formation after use of a live trivalent poliomyelitis vaccine (Cox-Lederle)","volume":"86","author":"Enders-Ruckle","year":"1961","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9278-8_23","article-title":"Inactivated and live, attenuated poliovirus vaccines: mucosal immunity","volume-title":"Measles and Poliomyelitis. New York, NY","author":"Sutter","year":"1993"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2010.07.037","article-title":"Repertoire of antibodies against type 1 poliovirus in human sera","volume":"169","author":"Rezapkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.1.1","article-title":"Mucosal immunity induced by enhanced-potency inactivated and oral polio vaccines","volume":"163","author":"Onorato","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S176","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/175.Supplement_1.S176","article-title":"Duration of poliovirus excretion and its implications for acute flaccid paralysis surveillance: a review of the literature","volume":"175","author":"Alexander","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1086\/651952","article-title":"Asymptomatic wild-type poliovirus infection in India among children with previous oral poliovirus vaccination","volume":"201","author":"Grassly","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"46","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.08.059","article-title":"Mucosal immunity and poliovirus vaccines: impact on wild poliovirus infection and transmission","volume":"29","author":"Okayasu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5011","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.162.8.5011","article-title":"Induction of mucosal immunity by inactivated poliovirus vaccine is dependent on previous mucosal contact with live virus","volume":"162","author":"Herremans","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C46","first-page":"107\u2013116","article-title":"The polio epidemic in the Netherlands, 1992\/1993","volume":"21","author":"Van Wijngaarden","year":"1993-1994","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C47","first-page":"31","article-title":"Paralytic poliomyelitis in contacts of Netherlands travelers\u2014Alberta and British Columbia","volume":"4","author":"Layng","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can Dis Wkly Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C48","first-page":"195","article-title":"Poliomyelitis epidemic in the Netherlands, 1978","volume":"43","author":"Bijkerk","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dev Biol Stand"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(93)90071-5","article-title":"Serological evaluation of a simplified immunization schedule using quadruple DPT-polio vaccine in Burkina Faso","volume":"11","author":"R\u00fcmke","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-1157(86)90031-4","article-title":"The antibody response of seronegative infants to inactivated poliovirus vaccine of enhanced potency","volume":"14","author":"Simoes","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Biol Stand"},{"issue":"8699","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92705-M","article-title":"Poliomyelitis outbreak in Israel in 1988: a report with two commentaries","volume":"335","author":"Slater","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C52","volume-title":"Global and Regional Immunization Profile: African Region","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C53","volume-title":"Global and Regional Immunization Profile: European Region","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S165","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/175.Supplement_1.S165","article-title":"Outbreaks of paralytic poliomyelitis, 1976\u20131995","volume":"175","author":"Patriarca","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C55","volume-title":"Water, Sanitation & Hygiene: Strategy Overview","author":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5802","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1130388","article-title":"New strategies for the elimination of polio from India","volume":"314","author":"Grassly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C57","first-page":"23","article-title":"Immunization with live attenuated poliovirus vaccine","volume":"101(1)","author":"Krugman","year":"1961","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1942.02830460003002","article-title":"The incubation period in epidemic poliomyelitis","volume":"120","author":"Casey","year":"1942","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C59","first-page":"367","article-title":"Studies on the development of natural immunity to poliomyelitis in Louisiana II. Description and analysis of episodes of infection observed in study households","volume":"65","author":"Gelfand","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C60","first-page":"419","article-title":"Observations on the excretion of type 1 poliovirus from cases and their contacts","volume":"236","author":"Hatch","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-3611-1.50030-1","article-title":"Poliovirus vaccine (live)","volume-title":"Vaccines","author":"Sutter","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112848","article-title":"The epidemiology of poliomyelitis: enigmas surrounding its appearance, epidemicity, and disappearance","volume":"110","author":"Nathanson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522090517_KWT203C63","first-page":"129","article-title":"Stopping a polio outbreak in the post-eradication era","volume":"105","author":"Fine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Biol (Basel)"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-pdf\/178\/10\/1579\/17340472\/kwt203.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T04:27:03Z","timestamp":1688531223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/aje\/kwt203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,7]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwt203","relation":{},"ISSN":["1476-6256","0002-9262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1476-6256","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0002-9262","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,7]]}}}