{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T19:40:05Z","timestamp":1790278805277,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000072","name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000072","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["1 R01 DE020895"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1 R01 DE020895"]}]},{"name":"Intramural Research Program of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)"},{"name":"NIH","award":["ZIA-ES-49027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZIA-ES-49027"]}]},{"name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"name":"NIH","award":["R01 HD39061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD39061"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U01-DD000492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-DD000492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U01-D000698"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-D000698"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U01-DD001035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01-DD001035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"NIEHS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NIH"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norwegian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NIH"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"NIEHS","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NIH"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norwegian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Epidemiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,4]],"date-time":"2016-04-04T20:35:44Z","timestamp":1459802144000},"page":"834-841","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Passive Smoke Exposure as a Risk Factor for Oral Clefts\u2014A Large International Population-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Colleen M.","family":"Kummet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina M.","family":"Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen J.","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Romitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"DeRoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald G.","family":"Munger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolv T.","family":"Lie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George L.","family":"Wehby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60695-4"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2009.01588.x"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/11-055"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-58"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3072"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsu049"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2933"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.20117"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10742-011-0071-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.10","first-page":"213","article-title":"Tobacco smoking and oral clefts: a meta-analysis","volume":"82","author":"Little","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.11","unstructured":"Office of the Surgeon General, US Public Health Service. The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General . Atlanta, GA: Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014. http:\/\/www.surgeongeneral.gov\/library\/reports\/50-years-of-progress\/full-report.pdf. Accessed September 24, 2015."},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000254430.61294.c0"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181690731"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.011775"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116963"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242009000100006"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.34254"},{"issue":"3","key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.18","first-page":"551","article-title":"Orofacial clefts, parental cigarette smoking, and transforming growth factor-alpha gene variants","volume":"58","author":"Shaw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.19","unstructured":"Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Norway Facial Clefts Study (NCL). http:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/research\/atniehs\/labs\/epi\/studies\/ncl\/ . Published November 30, 2011. Accessed September 24, 2015."},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39079.618287.0B"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl170"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20762"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/phr\/116.S1.32","article-title":"The National Birth Defects Prevention Study","volume":"116","author":"Yoon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.24","unstructured":"SAS Institute Inc. SAS 9.4 Statements: Reference, Fourth Edition . Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 2015."},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.25","unstructured":"StataCorp LP. Stata Statistical Software, Release 12 . College Station, TX: StataCorp LP; 2011."},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.26","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2014. http:\/\/www.R-project.org. Accessed October 1, 2014."},{"issue":"44","key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.27","first-page":"8781","article-title":"Food standards: amendment of standards of identity for enriched grain products to require addition of folic acid","volume":"61","author":"Food and Drug Administration","year":"1996","journal-title":"Federal Regis"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dna.2010.1082"},{"key":"2016051805221653000_183.9.834.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61388-8"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-pdf\/183\/9\/834\/14092145\/kwv279.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T22:21:01Z","timestamp":1503526861000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/aje\/kwv279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1093\/aje\/kwv279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwv279","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.726279252.793525245","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9262","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-6256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,3]]}}}