{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T20:44:29Z","timestamp":1789245869030,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]],"date-time":"2017-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/about_us\/legal\/notices"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,29]],"date-time":"2017-08-29T19:11:27Z","timestamp":1504033887000},"page":"960-970","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Breast Cancer Estrogen Receptor Status According to Biological Generation: US Black and White Women Born 1915\u20131979"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"187","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4815-5947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy","family":"Krieger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaquelyn L","family":"Jahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela D","family":"Waterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jarvis T","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2217\/epi.14.59","article-title":"Epigenetic mechanisms of breast cancer: an update of the current knowledge","volume":"6","author":"Karsli-Ceppioglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epigenomics"},{"issue":"7","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2010.02.004","article-title":"Epigenetic regulation of the expression of genes involved in steroid hormone biosynthesis and action","volume":"75","author":"Martinez-Arguelles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-3127-9_1","article-title":"The estrogen receptors: an overview from different perspectives","volume":"1366","author":"Eyster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000364","article-title":"The ERRor of our ways: estrogen-related receptors are about energy, not hormones, and are potential new targets for trauma and shock","volume":"44","author":"Hubbard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"6797","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1038\/35021093","article-title":"Molecular portraits of human breast tumors","volume":"406","author":"Perou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semradonc.2015.08.002","article-title":"Molecular phenotype, multigene assays, and the locoregional management of breast cancer","volume":"26","author":"Braunstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22909-6_7","article-title":"Intratumor heterogeneity in breast cancer","volume":"882","author":"Beca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr3658","article-title":"Breast cancer intra-tumor heterogeneity","volume":"16","author":"Martelotto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300967","article-title":"History, biology, and health inequities: emergent embodied phenotypes and the illustrative case of the breast cancer estrogen receptor","volume":"103","author":"Krieger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"A","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.293.A.453","article-title":"Quantification and comparison of evolutionary rates","volume":"293","author":"Gingerich","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173457","article-title":"Rates of evolution","volume":"40","author":"Gingerich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1999.tb04550.x","article-title":"The pace of modern life: measuring rates of contemporary microevolution","volume":"53","author":"Hendry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2007.03428.x","article-title":"Human influences on rates of phenotypic change in wild animal populations","volume":"17","author":"Hendry","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.1899","article-title":"How fast is fast? Eco-evolutionary dynamics and rates of change in populations and phenotypes","volume":"6","author":"DeLong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys206","article-title":"History, haldanes and health inequities: exploring phenotypic changes in body size by generation and income level among the US-born white and black non-Hispanic populations, 1959\u20131962 to 2005\u20132008","volume":"42","author":"Krieger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301936","article-title":"Age at menarche: 50-year socioeconomic trends among US-born black and white women","volume":"105","author":"Krieger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906199106","article-title":"Natural selection in a contemporary human population","volume":"107","author":"Byars","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys245","article-title":"Commentary: haldanes and trends in phenotypic change in humans","volume":"42","author":"Byars","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C19","volume-title":"States\u2019 Laws on Race and Color","author":"Murray","year":"1950"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C20","volume-title":"The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America\u2019s Great Migration","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C21","volume-title":"Jim Crow\u2019s Legacy: The Lasting Impact of Segregation","author":"Thompson-Miller","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C22","volume-title":"The Folly of Jim Crow: Rethinking the Segregated South","author":"Cole","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.90.2.326","article-title":"The convergence in black-white infant mortality rates during the 1960\u2019s","volume":"90","author":"Chay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C24","author":"Almond"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C25","author":"Almond","year":"2006"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301350","article-title":"The unique impact of abolition of Jim Crow laws on reducing inequities in infant death rates and implications for choice of comparison groups in analyzing societal determinants of health","volume":"103","author":"Krieger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000104","article-title":"Jim Crow and premature mortality among the US black and white population, 1960\u20132009: an age-period-cohort analysis","volume":"25","author":"Krieger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C28","first-page":"145","volume-title":"Making Americans Healthier: Social and Economic Policy as Health Policy","author":"Kaplan","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.2307\/3097152","article-title":"Promoting civil rights through the welfare state: how Medicare integrated Southern hospitals","volume":"47","author":"Quadango","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Probl"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"djv048","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djv048","article-title":"Annual report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975\u20132011, featuring incidence of breast cancer subtypes by race\/ethnicity, poverty, and state","volume":"107","author":"Kohler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.12369","article-title":"Disparities in breast cancer and African ancestry: a global perspective","volume":"21","author":"Newman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"issue":"14","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29935","article-title":"Understanding and effectively addressing breast cancer in African American women: unpacking the social context","volume":"122","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1127","article-title":"The influence of socioeconomic disparities on breast cancer tumor biology and prognosis: a review","volume":"18","author":"Vona-Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc3896","article-title":"Triple-negative breast cancer in African-American women: disparities versus biology","volume":"15","author":"Dietz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-010-9710-7","article-title":"Temporal trends in the black\/white breast cancer case ratio for estrogen receptor status: disparities are historically contingent, not innate","volume":"22","author":"Krieger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-016-0834-2","article-title":"Jim Crow and estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer: US-born black and white non-Hispanic women, 1992\u20132012","volume":"28","author":"Krieger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001720","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001720","article-title":"Receptor-defined subtypes of breast cancer in indigenous populations in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Eng","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimonographs\/lgi047","article-title":"Changes in women\u2019s use of hormones after the Women\u2019s Health Initiative estrogen and progestin trial by race, education, and income","volume":"35","author":"Wei","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C39","first-page":"CD004143","article-title":"Long-term hormone therapy for perimenopausal and postmenopausal women","volume":"1","author":"Marjoribanks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-016-3994-6","article-title":"The association between China\u2019s Great famine and risk of breast cancer according to hormone receptor status: a hospital-based study","volume":"160","author":"Alimujiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxx004","article-title":"Early life exposures and adult cancer risk","volume":"39","author":"Clarke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"djv219","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djv219","article-title":"Height and breast cancer risk: evidence from prospective studies and Mendelian randomization","volume":"107","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-014-2852-7","article-title":"Reproductive risk factors and breast cancer subtypes: a review of the literature","volume":"144","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C44","first-page":"73","article-title":"Established breast cancer risk factors and risk of intrinsic tumor subtypes","volume":"1856","author":"Barnard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djr046","article-title":"Receptors, associations, and risk factor differences by breast cancer subtypes: positive or negative?","volume":"103","author":"Bernstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13058-016-0799-9","article-title":"Reproductive factors and the risk of triple negative breast cancer in white women and African-American women: a pooled analysis","volume":"19","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2398","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdv379","article-title":"Breast feeding and breast cancer risk by receptor status\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Islami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2016.07.006","article-title":"Reproductive behaviors and risk of developing breast cancer according to tumor subtype: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies","volume":"49","author":"Lambertini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C49","author":"US National Cancer Institute, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C50","author":"US National Cancer Institute, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-013-0310-1","article-title":"Using a composite index of socioeconomic status to investigate health disparities while protecting the confidentiality of cancer registry data","volume":"25","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1282-2","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and incidence of breast cancer by hormone receptor subtype","volume":"4","author":"Akinyemiju","year":"2015","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf068","article-title":"Geocoding and monitoring US socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and cancer incidence: does the choice of area-based measure and geographic level matter? The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project","volume":"156","author":"Krieger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.032482","article-title":"Painting a truer picture of US socioeconomic and racial\/ethnic health inequalities: the Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project","volume":"95","author":"Krieger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-006-0089-4","article-title":"Quality of race, Hispanic ethnicity, and immigrant status in population-based cancer registry data: implications for health disparity studies","volume":"18","author":"Clegg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28533","article-title":"Uncovering nativity disparities in cancer patterns: multiple imputation strategy to handle missing nativity data in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Data File","volume":"120","author":"Montealegre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"20","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3261","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.28866","article-title":"Limitations in the imputation strategy to handle missing nativity data in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program","volume":"120","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9202-1","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity and breast cancer estrogen receptor status: impact of class, missing data, and modeling assumptions","volume":"19","author":"Krieger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7193","article-title":"Imputing estrogen receptor (ER) status in a population-based cancer registry: a sensitivity analysis","volume":"36","author":"Andridge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp425","article-title":"Multiple imputation for missing data: fully conditional specification versus multivariate normal imputation","volume":"171","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3057","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2787","article-title":"Multiple imputation: review of theory, implementation, and software","volume":"26","author":"Harel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C62","author":"US Bureau of the Census","year":"1934"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C63","author":"Ventura","year":"2014"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C64","author":"Mathews","year":"2002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C65","author":"Mathews","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C66","author":"US National Cancer Institute, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-006-0013-y","article-title":"Misclassification of race\/ethnicity in a population-based cancer registry (United States)","volume":"17","author":"Gomez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C68","first-page":"273","article-title":"The civil rights revolution comes to immigration law: A new look at the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965","volume":"75","author":"Chin","year":"1996","journal-title":"NCL Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2307\/3595069","article-title":"The strange career of the illegal alien: immigration restriction and deportation policy in the United States, 1921\u20131965","volume":"21","author":"Ngai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Law Hist Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00004","article-title":"Does utilization of screening mammography explain racial and ethnic differences in breast cancer?","volume":"144","author":"Smith-Bindman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0679","article-title":"Trends in area-socioeconomic and race-ethnic disparities in breast cancer incidence, stage at diagnosis, screening, mortality, and survival among women ages 50 years and over (1987\u20132005)","volume":"18","author":"Harper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19940901)74:5<1601::AID-CNCR2820740517>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Rising levels of estrogen receptor in breast cancer over 2 decades","volume":"74","author":"Pujol","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604934","article-title":"Is the biology of breast cancer changing? A study of hormone receptor status 1984\u20131986 and 1996\u20131997","volume":"100","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2013-201854","article-title":"The value of archival tissue blocks in understanding breast cancer biology","volume":"67","author":"Dowsett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C75","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Social Epidemiology","author":"Krieger","year":"2014","edition":"2nd ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X11000130","article-title":"Structural racism and health inequities: old issues, new directions","volume":"8","author":"Gee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Du Bois Rev"},{"issue":"10077","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X","article-title":"Structural racism and health inequities: evidence and interventions","volume":"389","author":"Bailey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C78","author":"US Census Bureau"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C79","author":"US Census Bureau"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C80","author":"US Census Bureau"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C81","author":"US Census Bureau"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/sf\/sor021","article-title":"The impact of slavery on racial inequality in poverty in the contemporary US South","volume":"90","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Forces"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C83","first-page":"410","article-title":"Analysis of the reversal in breast feeding trends in the early 1970s","volume":"99","author":"Eckhardt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C84","author":"Hirschman","year":"1979"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-206274","article-title":"Socioeconomic position in childhood and cancer in adulthood: a rapid-review","volume":"70","author":"Vohra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264311422744","article-title":"The role of early-life socioeconomic status in breast cancer incidence and mortality: unraveling life course mechanisms","volume":"24","author":"Pudrovska","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C87","first-page":"238","article-title":"Tracing a path to the past: exploring the use of commercial credit reporting data to construct residential histories for epidemiologic studies of environmental exposures","volume":"185","author":"Hurley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11670","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120911670","article-title":"Assessment of residential history generation using a public-record database","volume":"12","author":"Wheeler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180430200508_kwx312C89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq350","article-title":"Accuracy of commercially available residential histories for epidemiologic studies","volume":"173","author":"Jacquez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-pdf\/187\/5\/960\/24760095\/kwx312.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T14:59:50Z","timestamp":1602860390000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/187\/5\/960\/4201646"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwx312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9262","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-6256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]]}}}