{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:22:45Z","timestamp":1787494965388,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]],"date-time":"2018-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T15:38:46Z","timestamp":1530286726000},"page":"2324-2331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Overall and Sex-Specific Associations Between Fetal Adversity and Child Development at Age 1 Year: Evidence From Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"187","author":[{"given":"G\u00fcnther","family":"Fink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn G","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Brentani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Grisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Scoleze Ferrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Institute\u2014Instituto da Crian\u00e7a do Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Brentani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10064","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31389-7","article-title":"Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course","volume":"389","author":"Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002034","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002034","article-title":"Early childhood developmental status in low- and middle-income countries: national, regional, and global prevalence estimates using predictive modeling","volume":"13","author":"McCoy","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9557","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60112-3","article-title":"Strategies to avoid the loss of developmental potential in more than 200 million children in the developing world","volume":"369","author":"Engle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9555","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60032-4","article-title":"Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries","volume":"369","author":"Grantham-McGregor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.7.867","article-title":"Childhood causes of adult diseases","volume":"63","author":"Barker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.6.1235","article-title":"Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis","volume":"31","author":"Barker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9832","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60820-4","article-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications","volume":"379","author":"Blencowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70006-8","article-title":"National and regional estimates of term and preterm babies born small for gestational age in 138 low-income and middle-income countries in 2010","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"9890","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X","article-title":"Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"382","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002164","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002164","article-title":"Risk factors for childhood stunting in 137 developing countries: a comparative risk assessment analysis at global, regional, and country levels","volume":"13","author":"Danaei","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.11.2464","article-title":"Early childhood stunting is associated with poor psychological functioning in late adolescence and effects are reduced by psychosocial stimulation","volume":"137","author":"Walker","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1771","article-title":"Risk factors affecting school readiness in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"124","author":"Patrianakos-Hoobler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13435","article-title":"Differential effect of intrauterine growth restriction on childhood neurodevelopment: a systematic review","volume":"122","author":"Murray","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001501202","article-title":"Six-year follow-up of children with intrauterine growth retardation: long-term, prospective study","volume":"15","author":"Leitner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91727-R","article-title":"Association of intrauterine fetal growth retardation and learning deficits at age 9 to 11 years","volume":"167","author":"Low","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.5.625","article-title":"Adult functional outcome of those born small for gestational age: twenty-six-year follow-up of the 1970 British Birth Cohort","volume":"283","author":"Strauss","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj108","article-title":"Fetal growth and childhood behavioral problems: results from the ALSPAC cohort","volume":"163","author":"Wiles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01661.x","article-title":"Small body size at birth and behavioural symptoms of ADHD in children aged five to six years","volume":"47","author":"Lahti","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01946.x","article-title":"Effortful control mediates associations of fetal growth with hyperactivity and behavioural problems in 7- to 9-year-old children","volume":"49","author":"Schlotz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31814a62f6","article-title":"Maternal stress during pregnancy predicts cognitive ability and fearfulness in infancy","volume":"46","author":"Bergman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-005-0435-1","article-title":"The effects of prenatal stress on temperament and problem behavior of 27-month-old toddlers","volume":"14","author":"Gutteling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.6.502","article-title":"Maternal antenatal anxiety and children\u2019s behavioural\/emotional problems at 4 years. Report from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children","volume":"180","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2004.00727.x","article-title":"High antenatal maternal anxiety is related to ADHD symptoms, externalizing problems, and anxiety in 8- and 9-year-olds","volume":"75","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.10.007","article-title":"Antenatal maternal anxiety and stress and the neurobehavioural development of the fetus and child: links and possible mechanisms. A review","volume":"29","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250500459709","article-title":"Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and hyperactive-distractible preschoolers: a follow-up study","volume":"95","author":"Markussen Linnet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1080\/08035250600599727","article-title":"Gender differences in neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely preterm, extremely-low-birthweight infants","volume":"95","author":"Hintz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e874","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-1821","article-title":"Cognitive function after intrauterine growth restriction and very preterm birth","volume":"127","author":"Morsing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0220-4","article-title":"Elevated risk of stillbirth in males: systematic review and meta-analysis of more than 30 million births","volume":"12","author":"Mondal","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12929","article-title":"Impact of fetal gender on the risk of preterm birth, a national cohort study","volume":"95","author":"Peelen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-012-0161-5","article-title":"Why is infant mortality higher in boys than in girls? A new hypothesis based on preconception environment and evidence from a large sample of twins","volume":"50","author":"Pongou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44547","DOI":"10.1038\/srep44547","article-title":"Sex differences in DNA methylation of the cord blood are related to sex-bias psychiatric diseases","volume":"7","author":"Maschietto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3782(00)00105-5","article-title":"Gender differences in cognitive abilities at 2 years in ELBW infants. Extremely low birth weight","volume":"60","author":"Hindmarsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.86.1.27","article-title":"Birth weight less than 800 grams: changing outcomes and influences of gender and gestation number","volume":"86","author":"Hoffman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2011.50","article-title":"Neonatal and infant outcome in boys and girls born very prematurely","volume":"71","author":"Peacock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C35","author":"Brazil Ministry of Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C36","author":"Secretaria Municipal da Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2016.01.001","article-title":"Rollout of community-based family health strategy (programa de saude de familia) is associated with large reductions in neonatal mortality in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"2","author":"Brentani","year":"2016","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82056-6","article-title":"New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants","volume":"119","author":"Ballard","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C39","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ages & Stages Questionnaire-Brazil-2011: adjustments on an early childhood development screening measure","volume":"2","author":"Santana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Pediatr Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-6-60","article-title":"Determining gestational age for public health care users in Brazil: comparison of methods and algorithm creation","volume":"6","author":"Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C42","first-page":"169","article-title":"Intrauterine growth curves in a high-income population","volume":"77","author":"Segre","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17347","article-title":"International estimated fetal weight standards of the INTERGROWTH\u201021st Project","volume":"49","author":"Stirnemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-3-6","article-title":"A nearly continuous measure of birth weight for gestational age using a United States national reference","volume":"3","author":"Oken","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C45","author":"StataCorp","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C46","first-page":"38","article-title":"The importance of fetal gender in intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"6","author":"Radulescu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00004-5","article-title":"Effects of political and military traumas on children: the Palestinian case","volume":"19","author":"Baker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1878","article-title":"Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample","volume":"158","author":"MacMillan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-010-2035-0","article-title":"Prenatal stress: role in psychotic and depressive diseases","volume":"214","author":"Markham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000780","article-title":"Offspring psychopathology following preconception, prenatal and postnatal maternal bereavement stress","volume":"44","author":"Class","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.4.324","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to maternal stress and subsequent schizophrenia. The May 1940 invasion of the Netherlands","volume":"172","author":"van Os","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.1105","article-title":"Preterm birth: neuropsychological profiles and atypical developmental pathways","volume":"17","author":"Sansavini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt109","article-title":"Risk of childhood undernutrition related to small-for-gestational age and preterm birth in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"42","author":"Christian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1468","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3313","article-title":"Validity of the Ages and Stages Questionnaires in term and preterm infants","volume":"131","author":"Schonhaut","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C55","first-page":"522","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation, validation and standardization of Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) in Iranian children","volume":"42","author":"Vameghi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-12-50","article-title":"The assessment of developmental status using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire\u20133 in nutritional research in north indian young children","volume":"12","author":"Kvestad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S104807","article-title":"Information bias in health research: definition, pitfalls, and adjustment methods","volume":"9","author":"Althubaiti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018110110004450500_kwy141C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01710","article-title":"The agreement between parent-reported and directly measured child language and parenting behaviors","volume":"7","author":"Bennetts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychol"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article-pdf\/187\/11\/2324\/26284572\/kwy141.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T17:13:43Z","timestamp":1720372423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/187\/11\/2324\/5047920"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwy141","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9262","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-6256","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]]}}}