{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T04:00:49Z","timestamp":1781841649102,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Achieving hypertension control requires multiple supportive inventions, including self-measured blood pressure (SMBP) monitoring. The objective of this study is to report the use of SMBP among US adults.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data were used for this study. The 2019 survey included, for the first time, an optional SMBP module. Twenty states and the District of Columbia (N = 159,536) opted to include the module, which assessed whether participants were advised by a healthcare professional to use SMBP, and if they used SMBP monitoring. Among those using SMBP, additional questions assessed the location of SMBP monitoring and whether SMBP readings were shared with a healthcare professional.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Among adults in the study population, 33.9% (95% confidence interval 33.4%\u201334.5%) reported having hypertension (N = 66,869). Among them, nearly 70% were recommended to use SMBP by their healthcare professional and approximately 61% reported SMBP use regardless of recommendation. The most common location of SMBP was the home (85.6%). Overall, &gt;80% shared their SMBP reading with their healthcare professional, 74% and 7% were shared in person and via the internet or email, respectively. There were differences in healthcare professional recommendations, use of SMBP, and SMBP information sharing across demographic characteristics and state of residency.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n SMBP recommendation was common practice among healthcare professionals, as reported by US adults with hypertension. Data from this study can be used to guide interventions to promote hypertension self-management and control.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpab091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T03:22:41Z","timestamp":1622690561000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring Among Adults With Self-Reported Hypertension in 20 US States and the District of Columbia, 2019"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1589-4188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecily","family":"Luncheon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilary K","family":"Wall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Wozniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Outcomes, American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fleetwood","family":"Loustalot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2","article-title":"Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure","volume":"42","author":"Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0002","volume-title":",","author":"Ostchega","year":"2020"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-3-201308060-00008","article-title":"Self-measured blood pressure monitoring in the management of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"159","author":"Uhlig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000803","article-title":"Self-measured blood pressure monitoring at home: a joint policy statement from the American Heart Association and American Medical Association","volume":"142","author":"Shimbo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000489","article-title":"Accuracy of self-monitored blood pressure for diagnosing hypertension in primary care","volume":"33","author":"Nunan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0006","first-page":"e13","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA Guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"71","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpt054","article-title":"Home blood pressure monitoring and hypertension status among US adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2009-2010","volume":"26","author":"Ostchega","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12059","article-title":"Attitudes of primary care providers in recommending home blood pressure monitor use","volume":"15","author":"Tirabassi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clinical Hyperten"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0009","author":"CDC","year":"2020"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0010","volume-title":"SUDAAN Language Manual, Volumes 1 and 2, Release 11","author":"Research Triangle Institute","year":"2012"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.03.003","article-title":"Self-measured blood pressure monitoring improves outcomes: recommendation of the Community Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"53","author":"Community Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpx101","article-title":"factors associated with home blood pressure monitoring among US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2014","volume":"30","author":"Ostchega","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002389","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002389","article-title":"Self-monitoring of blood pressure in hypertension: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Tucker","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0014","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2014"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2016_151","article-title":"Blood pressure self-measurement","volume":"956","author":"Wagner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0016","author":"National Association of Chronic Disease Directors","year":"2020"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa072","article-title":"COVID-19 transforms health care through telemedicine: evidence from the field","volume":"27","author":"Mann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04012","article-title":"Trends in blood pressure among adults with hypertension: United States, 2003 to 2012","volume":"65","author":"Yoon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-49","article-title":"A systematic review of publications assessing reliability and validity of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), 2004\u20132011","volume":"13","author":"Pierannunzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2021070813334823900_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2012.00854.x","article-title":"In the 21st Century, what is an acceptable response rate?","volume":"36","author":"Morton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajh\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ajh\/hpab091\/38835336\/hpab091.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajh\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ajh\/hpab091\/38835336\/hpab091.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T22:19:17Z","timestamp":1625782757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajh\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/ajh\/hpab091\/6294650"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajh\/hpab091","relation":{},"ISSN":["0895-7061","1941-7225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0895-7061","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-7225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]]},"article-number":"hpab091"}}