{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:47:55Z","timestamp":1791920875670,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>People with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus; PWH) have higher rates of cardiovascular disease than people without HIV. However, limited information exists about hypertension prevalence and associated risk factors in PWH.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This cross-sectional study included adult patients in the 2022 IQVIATM Ambulatory Electronic Medical Record\u2014US data. HIV was identified based on \u22652 HIV diagnosis codes or a positive HIV test. Hypertension was identified by diagnosis codes, \u22652 blood pressure (BP) readings \u2265130\/80 mm Hg, or an antihypertensive medication prescription. Among those with hypertension, control was defined as the most recent BP\u2005&amp;lt;\u2005130\/80 mm Hg. Logistic models using the marginal standardization method were used to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) of hypertension and hypertension control among all patients and PWH specifically, controlling for covariates.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of 7,533,379 patients, 19,102 (0.3%) had HIV. PWH had higher hypertension prevalence (66% vs. 54%, aPR:1.14, 95% CI: 1.13\u20131.15) compared with people without HIV. Among persons with hypertension, PWH were more likely to have controlled hypertension (aPR: 1.10, 95% CI: 1.07\u20131.13) compared with people without HIV. Among PWH, those from the South were more likely to have hypertension (aPR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.02\u20131.12) than PWH from the Northeast, while Black PWH were less likely to have controlled hypertension (aPR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.67\u20130.77) than White PWH.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PWH were more likely to have hypertension than people without HIV. Geographic and racial disparities in hypertension prevalence and control were observed among PWH. Optimal care for PWH includes comprehensive strategies to screen for, prevent, and manage hypertension.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpae048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T11:44:46Z","timestamp":1714131886000},"page":"661-666","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hypertension Prevalence and Control Among People With and Without HIV \u2014 United States, 2022"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9585-5727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingran","family":"Weng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia"},{"name":"Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , 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Health Service Commissioned Corps , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca C","family":"Woodruff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen W","family":"Hoover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya-lin A","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra L","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024081405521209200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw615","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk prediction in the HIV outpatient 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