{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:20:12Z","timestamp":1791494412498,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prior studies have reported a decrease in the proportion of US adults with hypertension who had controlled blood pressure (BP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (n\u2005=\u200525,128, \u226518 years of age) to determine changes in BP control from 2013\u20132014 to 2021\u20132023. Hypertension was defined as systolic BP \u2265140\u00a0mm Hg, diastolic BP \u226590\u00a0mm Hg, or antihypertensive medication use. BP control was defined as systolic BP &amp;lt;140\u00a0mm Hg and diastolic BP &amp;lt;90\u00a0mm Hg.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension (95% CI) was 32.8% (31.2%\u201334.4%) in 2013\u20132014 and 32.0% (30.1%\u201333.9%) in 2021\u20132023. Among US adults with hypertension, the age-adjusted proportion (95% CI) with controlled BP was 54.1% (49.1%\u201359.2%), 48.6% (44.5%\u201352.7%), and 48.3% (45.8%\u201350.8%) in 2013\u20132014, 2015\u20132016, and 2017\u20132020, respectively, (P-trend\u2005=\u20050.058), and 51.1% (47.9%\u201354.3%) in 2021\u20132023 (P-value\u2005=\u20050.184 comparing 2021\u20132023 vs. 2017\u20132020). The proportion (95% CI) of US adults taking antihypertensive medication with controlled BP was 72.0% (68.5%\u201375.5%), 66.7% (62.9%\u201370.5%), and 67.8% (65.3%\u201370.3%) in 2013\u20132014, 2015\u20132016, and 2017\u20132020, respectively, (P-trend\u2005=\u20050.085), and 68.3% (64.8%\u201371.9%) in 2021\u20132023 (P-value\u2005=\u20050.654 comparing 2021\u20132023 vs. 2017\u20132020). Among non-Hispanic Black adults, BP control increased from 37.4% (95% CI 33.6%\u201341.1%) to 49.6% (95% CI 42.3%\u201356.9%) between 2017\u20132020 and 2021\u20132023 for those with hypertension (P-value\u2005=\u20050.005), and from 52.6% (95% CI 47.4%\u201357.8%) to 62.6% (95% CI 55.6%\u201369.7%) for those taking antihypertensive medication (P-value\u2005=\u20050.033). There was no difference in BP control across race\/ethnicity groups in 2021\u20132023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The decline in BP control from 2013\u20132014 to 2017\u20132020 did not continue through 2021\u20132023. An increase in BP control occurred from 2017\u20132020 and 2021\u20132023 among non-Hispanic Black adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpae141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T15:22:30Z","timestamp":1730733750000},"page":"120-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Trends in Blood Pressure Control among US Adults With Hypertension, 2013\u20132014 to 2021\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9211-0474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shakia T","family":"Hardy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Epidemiology, , Chapel Hill, North Carolina ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byron C","family":"Jaeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of 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