{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T08:53:17Z","timestamp":1790844797699,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,20]],"date-time":"2025-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23-HL153888"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23-HL153888"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32-HL116273"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32-HL116273"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nocturnal hypertension (NH) is associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes beyond and even independent of daytime hypertension (DH). Although cohort studies have evaluated correlates of NH, there is comparably less data available from real-world clinical practice and for population subsets that tend to be under-represented in cohort studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study included all patients who underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM) testing at a large US academic medical center from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2023. We used multivariable-adjusted logistic regression to assess DH as a correlate of NH, covariates related to the co-occurrence of DH and NH, and correlates of isolated NH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 1,566 patients, 812 (51.9%) had DH, 1,125 (71.8%) had NH, and 363 (23.2%) had isolated NH. A total of 762 (48.7%) patients had co-occurring daytime and NH. In multivariable analysis, significant correlates of NH included DH, male sex, age, Black race, and Hispanic ethnicity. By comparison, significant correlates of co-occurrent DH and NH included male sex, age, Asian race, Black race, and renal disease; coronary artery disease (CAD) was inversely associated with this co-occurrence. Among all covariates, only CAD was associated with isolated NH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our real-world study results highlight the generally under-recognized prominence of isolated NH, as well as the presence of NH among Hispanic and Asian-American populations. Further prospective investigations are needed to evaluate whether broader ABPM screening for NH is needed across all populations at risk, including but not limited to persons with more easily identified DH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpaf135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T07:08:47Z","timestamp":1753254527000},"page":"28-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Correlates of Nocturnal Hypertension in a Real-World Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Neil","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzu Yu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanket","family":"Dhruva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco Veteran Affairs Medical Center , San Francisco, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0587-1572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph E","family":"Ebinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Los Angeles, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026011413224899800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2147\/IBPC.S4364","article-title":"Can nocturnal hypertension predict cardiovascular risk","volume":"2","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Integr Blood Press Control"},{"key":"2026011413224899800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2017.02.001","article-title":"Clinic and ambulatory blood pressure in a population-based sample of African Americans: the Jackson Heart Study","volume":"11","author":"Thomas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hypertens"},{"key":"2026011413224899800_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000065","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"71","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2026011413224899800_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3912","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae178","article-title":"2024 ESC guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension: developed by the task force on the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) and the European Stroke Organisation (ESO)","volume":"45","author":"McEvoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011413224899800_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13474","article-title":"Race and sex differences in asleep blood pressure: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"21","author":"Booth","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"2026011413224899800_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18086","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in blood pressure among US adults, 1999\u20132018","volume":"78","author":"Hardy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2026011413224899800_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2014.08.004","article-title":"Hypertension in minority populations: new guidelines and emerging concepts","volume":"22","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2026011413224899800_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.087767","article-title":"Is isolated nocturnal hypertension a novel clinical entity? 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