{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T03:57:13Z","timestamp":1784606233038,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpx114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,15]],"date-time":"2017-06-15T11:08:27Z","timestamp":1497524907000},"page":"1083-1092","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Office and Home Blood Pressures as Determinants of Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Among Black Nigerians Compared With White Flemish"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Augustine N","family":"Odili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences University of Abuja, Nigeria;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lutgarde","family":"Thijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Yi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John O","family":"Ogedengbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences University of Abuja, Nigeria;"},{"name":"Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Nigeria;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxwell M","family":"Nwegbu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Nigeria;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lotte","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang-Fei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Mei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Prevention and Research, Department of Endocrinology, Lu He Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen-Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Kuznetsova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim S","family":"Nawrot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental Sciences, University of Hasselt, Diepenbeek, Belgium;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan A","family":"Staessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studies Coordinating Centre, Research Unit Hypertension and Cardiovascular Epidemiology, KU Leuven Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;"},{"name":"R&D Group VitaK, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1993.00410050036006","article-title":"Blood pressure, systolic and diastolic, and cardiovascular risks","volume":"153","author":"Stamler","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90057-8","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy: effect on survival","volume":"22","author":"Sullivan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.08.041","article-title":"Prognostic value of electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"150","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005313222203","article-title":"Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"322","author":"Levy","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.11.037","article-title":"Determinants of discrepancies in detection and comparison of the prognostic significance of left ventricular hypertrophy by electrocardiogram and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115","author":"Bacharova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90365-4","article-title":"Black-White differences in electrocardiographic left ventricular mass and its association with blood pressure (the ARIC Study)","volume":"74","author":"Arnett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(97)00106-9","article-title":"Validity of electrocardiographic estimates of left ventricular hypertrophy and mass in African Americans (The Charleston Heart Study)","volume":"79","author":"Arnett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00052-4","article-title":"Influence of systolic blood pressure and body mass index on left ventricular structure in healthy African-American and White young adults: the CARDIA study","volume":"41","author":"Lorber","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000132373.26489.58","article-title":"Body mass index and blood pressure influences on left ventricular mass and geometry in African Americans: the Atherosclerotic Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"44","author":"Fox","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.12.035","article-title":"Diagnostic and prognostic utility of ECG for left ventricular hypertrophy defined by MRI in relationship to ethnicity: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"159","author":"Jain","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2011.06.005","article-title":"Second statement of the working group on electrocardiographic diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"44","author":"Bacharova","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(49)90562-1","article-title":"The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads","volume":"37","author":"Sokolow","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0013","first-page":"19","article-title":"The precordial electrocardiogram","volume":"29","author":"Wilson","year":"1943","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.40.2.185","article-title":"A critical appraisal of the electrocardiographic criteria for the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"40","author":"Romhilt","year":"1969","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.75.3.565","article-title":"Improved sex-specific criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy for clinical and computer interpretation of electrocardiograms: validation with autopsy findings","volume":"75","author":"Casale","year":"1987","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(82)90494-X","article-title":"Electrocardiographic observations in severe aortic valve stenosis: correlative necropsy study to clinical, hemodynamic, and ECG variables demonstrating relation of 12-lead QRS amplitude to peak systolic transaortic pressure gradient","volume":"103","author":"Siegel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.29.2.224","article-title":"QRS-voltage criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in a normal male population","volume":"29","author":"Manning","year":"1964","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V103444","article-title":"Osteopontin expression in fetal and mature human kidney","volume":"10","author":"Hudkins","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90376-X","article-title":"Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy by the simple QRS voltage-duration product","volume":"20","author":"Molloy","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0020","first-page":"184","article-title":"Declaration of Helsinki","volume":"227","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Med Ass"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.7555\/JBR.28.20130199","article-title":"Nigerian Population Research on Environment, Gene and Health (NIPREGH) - objectives and protocol","volume":"28","author":"Odili","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomed Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04494","article-title":"Inactive matrix Gla protein is causally related to adverse health outcomes: a Mendelian randomization study in a Flemish population","volume":"65","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.01.024","article-title":"Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram. Part I: the electrocardiogram and its technology. A scientific statement from the American Heart Associatione Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorese by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology","volume":"49","author":"Kligfield","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2013.56","article-title":"Efficacy of newer versus older antihypertensive drugs in Black patients living in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"27","author":"M\u2019Buyamba-Kabangu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000163132.84890.c4","article-title":"Practice guidelines of the European Society of Hypertension for clinic, ambulatory and self blood pressure measurement","volume":"23","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mbp.0000189788.05736.5f","article-title":"Validation of the Omron 705IT (HEM-759-E) oscillometric blood pressure monitoring device according to the British Hypertension Society protocol","volume":"11","author":"Coleman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood Press Monit"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0027","first-page":"709","article-title":"Validation of four automatic devices for self-measurement of blood pressure according to the international protocol of the European Society of Hypertension","volume":"7","author":"Topouchian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manag"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.11.3160","article-title":"Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90146-5","article-title":"Echocardiographic measures of left ventricular structure and their relation with rest and ambulatory blood pressure in Blacks and Whites in the United Kingdom","volume":"24","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(99)00027-8","article-title":"Ethnic differences in the identification of left ventricular hypertrophy in the hypertensive patient","volume":"12","author":"Chapman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0031","first-page":"91","article-title":"Ventricular hypertrophy\u2014a comparison of electrocardiographic and post-mortem observations","volume":"9","author":"Herrmann","year":"1922","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(30)90254-2","article-title":"The distribution of the potential differences produced by the heart beat within the body and at its surface","volume":"5","author":"Wilson","year":"1930","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000142169.17298.54","article-title":"Prognostic significance of electrocardiographic voltages and their serial changes in elderly with systolic hypertension","volume":"44","author":"Fagard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520440046035","article-title":"The relative effects of left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, and ventricular dysfunction on survival among Black adults","volume":"273","author":"Liao","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.05.034","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiovascular mortality by race and ethnicity","volume":"121","author":"Havranek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.12.015","article-title":"AHA\/ACCF\/HRS recommendations for the standardization of interpretation of the electrocardiogram","volume":"53","author":"Hancock","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180313120330_CIT0037","first-page":"578","article-title":"Standard electrocardiographic criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy in Nigerian hypertensives","volume":"15","author":"Dada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajh\/article-pdf\/30\/11\/1083\/24328755\/hpx114.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T01:32:11Z","timestamp":1692840731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajh\/article\/30\/11\/1083\/3921220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajh\/hpx114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0895-7061","1941-7225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0895-7061","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-7225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,4]]}}}