{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T22:35:59Z","timestamp":1783463759502,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2U54GM104942-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2U54GM104942-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009455","name":"West Virginia University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R-23-2644"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R-23-2644"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009455","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Intravenous iron therapy is recommended to improve symptoms and exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure (HF) with \u00adreduced ejection fraction and iron deficiency (ID), but there are limited published data on the implementation of intravenous iron therapy in practice. A pharmacist-provider collaborative ID treatment clinic was established within an advanced HF and pulmonary hypertension service to optimize IV iron therapy. The objective was to evaluate the clinical impacts of the pharmacist-provider collaborative ID treatment clinic.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A retrospective cohort study was performed to compare clinical outcomes among patients of the collaborative ID treatment clinic (the postimplementation group) and a cohort of patients who received usual care (the preimplementation group). The study included patients 18 years of age or older with diagnosed HF or pulmonary hypertension who met prespecified criteria for ID. The primary outcome was adherence to institutional intravenous iron therapy guidance. A key secondary outcome was ID treatment goal achievement.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 42 patients in the preimplementation group and 81 in the postimplementation group were included in the study. The rate of adherence to the institutional guidance was significantly improved in the postimplementation group (93%) compared to the preimplementation group (40%). There was no significant difference in the ID therapeutic target achievement rate between the pre- and postimplementation groups (38% vs 48%).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Implementing a pharmacist-provider collaborative ID treatment clinic significantly increased the number of patients who adhered to intravenous iron therapy guidance compared to usual care.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/zxad149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T17:42:55Z","timestamp":1687887775000},"page":"1326-1335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Evaluation of a pharmacist-provider collaborative clinic for treatment of iron deficiency in patients with heart failure"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Kido","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia University School of Pharmacy , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West Virginia Center for Translational Science Institute , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"Broscious","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, West Virginia University Medicine , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bailey M","family":"Colvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, West Virginia University Medicine , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid M","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Systems and Policy, West Virginia University School of Pharmacy , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Bianco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, West Virginia University Medicine , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Caccamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, West Virginia University Medicine , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Felpel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, West Virginia University Medicine , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Sokos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, West Virginia University Medicine , Morgantown, WV , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023092223294672000_CIT0001","author":"National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Diesase Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2023092223294672000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.15420\/cfr.2018:6:2","article-title":"Iron therapy in heart failure: ready for primetime","volume":"4","author":"Mordi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Card Fail Rev"},{"key":"2023092223294672000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.030099","article-title":"Anemia and iron deficiency in heart failure: current concepts and emerging 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deficiency","volume":"36","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2023092223294672000_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.473","article-title":"Effects of intravenous iron therapy in iron-deficient patients with systolic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"Jankowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2023092223294672000_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2338","article-title":"Phenotyping heart failure patients for iron deficiency and use of intravenous iron therapy: data from the Swedish Heart Failure Registry","volume":"23","author":"Becher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2023092223294672000_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.07.455","article-title":"Effectiveness of the pharmacist-involved multidisciplinary 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