{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:48:29Z","timestamp":1791614909139,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Integration of pharmacists into the perioperative practice has the potential to improve patients\u2019 clinical outcomes. The aim of this systematic review is to systematically investigate the evidence on the roles of pharmacists in perioperative settings and the effects of pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes and therapy optimization.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A protocol-led (CRD42023460812) systematic review was conducted using search of PubMed, Embase, CINAHL and Google Scholar databases. Studies that investigated the roles and impact of pharmacist-led interventions in the perioperative settings on clinical outcomes were included. Data were extracted and quality assessed independently by two reviewers using the DEPICT-2 (Descriptive Elements of Pharmacist Intervention Characterization Tool) and the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool (CCAT), respectively. Studies were grouped according to the clinical area into 5 sections: (1) pain control and opioid consumption; (2) venous thromboembolism (VTE); (3) surgery-related gastrointestinal complications; (4) postoperative medication management; and (5) total parenteral nutritional.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nineteen studies involving a total of 7,168 patients were included; most studies were conducted in gastrointestinal (n = 7) and orthopedics (n = 6) surgical units. Most included studies (n = 14) employed a multicomponent intervention including pharmaceutical care, education, guideline development, drug information services, and recommendations formulation. The processes of developing the implemented interventions and their structures were seldom reported. Positive impacts of pharmacist intervention on clinical outcomes included significant improvement in pain control and reductions in the incidence of VTE, surgery-related stress ulcer, nausea, and vomiting. There is inconsistency in the findings related to medication management (ie, achieving desired therapeutic ranges) and management of chronic conditions (hypertension and type 2 diabetes).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Whilst there is some evidence of positive impacts of pharmacist intervention on clinical outcomes and optimizing drug therapy, this evidence is generally of low quality and insufficient volume. While this review suggests that pharmacists have essential roles in improving the care of patients undergoing surgery, more research with rigorous designs is required.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/zxae177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T16:14:16Z","timestamp":1719418456000},"page":"44-73","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Effect of pharmacist care on clinical outcomes and therapy optimization in perioperative settings: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3035-1357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lina","family":"Naseralallah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2743-4496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Somaya","family":"Koraysh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8954-8085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"May","family":"Alasmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9026-885X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bodoor","family":"Aboujabal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy Department, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.10.001","article-title":"Perioperative structure and process quality and safety indicators: a systematic review","volume":"120","author":"Chazapis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1423","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020180001e1423","article-title":"Stages and factors of the \u201cperiopertaive process\u201d: points in common with the aeronautical industry","volume":"32","author":"Davrieux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e495","DOI":"10.1097\/pq9.0000000000000495","article-title":"Perioperative safety: engage, integrate, empower, sustain to eliminate patient safety events","volume":"6","author":"Falcone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Qual Saf"},{"issue":"10160","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31668-4","article-title":"Mortality due to low-quality health systems in the universal health coverage era: a systematic analysis of amenable deaths in 137 countries","volume":"392","author":"Kruk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-59403-9_14","article-title":"Safe surgery saves lives","volume-title":"Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management","author":"Venneri","year":"2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01607-6","article-title":"Top ten priorities for anesthesia and perioperative research: a report from the Canadian Anesthesia Research Priority Setting Partnership","volume":"67","author":"McKeen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08897-0","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic medication therapy problems and pharmacists\u2019 interventions among hospitalized perioperative patients: a retrospective observational study","volume":"22","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-018-0490-2","article-title":"Development and validation of a guide for the continuity of care in perioperative medication management","volume":"19","author":"Matoses-Chirivella","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/jac5.1185","article-title":"Perioperative clinical pharmacy practice: responsibilities and scope within the surgical care continuum","volume":"3","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2000.00145.x","article-title":"Polypharmacy in a general surgical unit and consequences of drug withdrawal","volume":"49","author":"Kennedy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.7861\/fhj.2022-0051","article-title":"Perioperative medicine","volume":"9","author":"Wall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Future Healthc J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0253588","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253588","article-title":"Pharmacist-led educational interventions provided to healthcare providers to reduce medication errors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Jaam","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-020-01034-z","article-title":"Impact of pharmacist interventions on medication errors in hospitalized pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Naseralallah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2021-211660","article-title":"Impact of pharmacist interventions provided in the emergency department on quality use of medicines: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Atey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2017.10.011","article-title":"Impact of clinical pharmacist services delivered via telemedicine in the outpatient or ambulatory care setting: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Niznik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res Social Adm Pharm"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.05427.x","article-title":"Safety in anaesthesia: a study of 12,606 reported incidents from the UK National Reporting and Learning System","volume":"63","author":"Catchpole","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S2049-0801(13)70020-7","article-title":"review of recent advances in perioperative patient safety","volume":"2","author":"Fowler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000146","article-title":"The importance of pharmacists in modern day surgery \u2013 editorial. Editorial","volume":"109","author":"Wireko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/zxz073","article-title":"ASHP guidelines on perioperative pharmacy services","volume":"76","author":"Bickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Health-Syst Pharm"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew379","article-title":"Medication safety in the operating room: literature and expert-based recommendations","volume":"118","author":"Wahr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0022","first-page":"119","article-title":"Economical, clinical, and humanistic outcomes and pharmaceutical care","volume-title":"The Pharmacist Guide to Implementing Pharmaceutical Care","author":"Barry","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.13633","article-title":"A systematic review on the impact of pharmacist-provided services on patients\u2019 health outcomes in Arab countries","volume":"47","author":"El-Awaisi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2003.02018.x","article-title":"Optimization of drug prescribing","volume":"57","author":"Jackson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan \u2013 a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12339","article-title":"Ensuring consistent reporting of clinical pharmacy services to enhance reproducibility in practice: an improved version of DEPICT","volume":"21","author":"Rotta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.06.004","article-title":"A general critical appraisal tool: an evaluation of construct validity","volume":"48","author":"Crowe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0128213","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128213","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of carer stress on subsequent institutionalisation of community-dwelling older people","volume":"10","author":"Donnelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e373","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000000818","article-title":"Patient safety education in entry to practice pharmacy programs: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"El-Awaisi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3967","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20053967","article-title":"Impact of clinical pharmacist consultations on postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery","volume":"20","author":"Barat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1136\/ejhpharm-2014-000532","article-title":"Pharmacist intervention in pain management following heart surgery","volume":"22","author":"Decelis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Hosp Pharm"},{"key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ejhpharm-2022-003573","article-title":"Implementing an innovative, patient-centered approach to day case arthroplasty: improving patient outcomes through remote preoperative pharmacist consultations","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Hosp Pharm"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0033","first-page":"1484","article-title":"Effect of pharmacy-conducted education on prescribing of postoperative narcotics","volume":"48","author":"McPhee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Hosp Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/jac5.1585","article-title":"Changes in postoperative inpatient and outpatient opioid utilization after pharmacist-led order set standardization and education for total knee and hip replacement at an academic medical center","volume":"5","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0035","first-page":"515","article-title":"A randomized, pragmatic, pharmacist-led intervention reduced opioids following orthopedic surgery","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-023-01575-z","article-title":"The effect of pharmacist-initiated perioperative multidisciplinary pharmaceutical care model and clinical pathway on pain management in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery: a before-after study","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp070660","article-title":"Implementation of a multidisciplinary, pharmacy-led, thromboprophylaxis program in total-joint arthroplasty patients","volume":"66","author":"Cronin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Health-Syst Pharm"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003027","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003027","article-title":"Perioperative medication management: expanding the role of the preadmission clinic pharmacist in a single centre, randomised controlled trial of collaborative prescribing","volume":"3","author":"Hale","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12959-023-00530-2","article-title":"Education and clinical pharmacist-led management strategies for the risk and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in general surgery","volume":"21","author":"Kiraci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Thromb J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.13428","article-title":"Impact of clinical pharmacist services on anticoagulation management of total joint arthroplasty: a retrospective observational study","volume":"46","author":"Shang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1136\/ejhpharm-2020-002421","article-title":"Impact of transplant pharmacists on length of stay and 30-day hospital readmission rate: a single-centre retrospective cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Alsheikh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Hosp Pharm"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.12560","article-title":"Efficacy of protocol-based pharmacotherapy management on anticoagulation with warfarin for patients with cardiovascular surgery","volume":"42","author":"Katada","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.12.018","article-title":"Improved postoperative blood glucose control through implementation of clinical pharmacist driven glycemic management model after colorectal surgery","volume":"225","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0044","first-page":"603","article-title":"Impact of pharmacist-led post-transplant medication management for kidney transplant recipients: a retrospective pre- and post-intervention study","volume":"44","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0186302","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186302","article-title":"Impact of clinical pharmacist interventions on inappropriate prophylactic acid suppressant use in hepatobiliary surgical patients undergoing elective operations","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.13110","article-title":"Pharmacist-driven multidisciplinary initiative continuously improves postoperative nausea and vomiting in female patients undergoing abdominal surgery","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-22-1172","article-title":"Pharmacist-led standardization of total parenteral nutrition improves postoperative nutritional status in colorectal cancer patients","volume":"10","author":"Tong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0281-0","article-title":"Impact of total parenteral nutrition standardization led by pharmacist on quality in postoperative patients with colorectal cancer","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s40264-022-01249-1","article-title":"Potential risk factors of drug-related problems in hospital-based mental health units: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Alshaikhmubarak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drug Safety"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S126","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.76.s4.20","article-title":"Perioperative medication management: general principles and practical applications","volume":"76","author":"Whinney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0051","first-page":"33","article-title":"The role of the pharmacist in the care of patients with chronic pain","volume":"10","author":"Murphy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Integr Pharm Res Pract"},{"issue":"7, suppl","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2022.04.123","article-title":"CO25 effects of pharmacist interventions on pain intensity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Veettil","year":"2022","journal-title":"Value Health."},{"issue":"8","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1310\/hpj5108-639","article-title":"Impact of a pharmacy-led pain management team on adults in an academic medical center","volume":"51","author":"Mathew","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hosp Pharm"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9030333","article-title":"Perioperative pain management and opioid stewardship: a practical guide","volume":"9","author":"Hyland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003754","article-title":"Factors contributing to lingering pain after surgery: the role of patient expectations","volume":"134","author":"Willingham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.18433\/J3SQ0B","article-title":"Effectiveness of pharmacist-led anticoagulation management on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Hou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pharm Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13311","article-title":"Implementation and preliminary clinical outcomes of a pharmacist-managed venous thromboembolism clinic for patients treated with rivaroxaban post emergency department discharge","volume":"25","author":"DiRenzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-011-0614-5","article-title":"Implementation and evaluation of a pharmacy-led thromboprophylaxis campaign in a community hospital","volume":"32","author":"Bernier","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.12611","article-title":"Incidence of venous thromboembolism following major surgery in Korea: from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database","volume":"12","author":"Yhim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/87551225211064240","article-title":"Pharmacist hypertension management quality review at an ambulatory care clinic","volume":"38","author":"Chonko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmacy Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Np485","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539512472361","article-title":"Time to achieve first blood pressure control after diagnosis among hypertensive patients at primary health care clinics: a preliminary study","volume":"27","author":"Cheong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.00229","article-title":"Approach and management of hypertension after kidney transplantation","volume":"7","author":"Tantisattamo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/11-131","article-title":"Pharmacist glycemic control team improves quality of glycemic control in surgical patients with perioperative dysglycemia","volume":"16","author":"Mularski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0018578720973891","article-title":"A pharmacist-driven glycemic control protocol to reduce the rate of severe hypoglycemia in high-risk patients","volume":"57","author":"Cook","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hosp Pharm"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.51866\/oa1153","article-title":"Pharmacist-structured review of proton pump inhibitor utilisation in primary care: a nonrandomised control study","volume":"16","author":"Wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Malays Fam Physician"},{"key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864081","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.864081","article-title":"Clinical intervention increases rational use of proton pump inhibitors in the general surgery department","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.02.014","article-title":"Impact of a clinical pharmacist stress ulcer prophylaxis management program on inappropriate use in hospitalized patients","volume":"128","author":"Buckley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1177\/10781552211029702","article-title":"Implementation of a clinical pharmacist-led service to optimize management of refractory chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in adult hematology\/oncology clinic","volume":"28","author":"Quinn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Oncol Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0069","first-page":"248","article-title":"Impact of pharmacist telephone follow-up on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting","volume":"12","author":"McCabe","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.28.6.816","article-title":"The definition of clinical pharmacy","volume":"28","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2014.02.011","article-title":"Clinical pharmacists: bridging the gap between patients and physicians","volume":"22","author":"Francis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/PTS.0000000000000283","article-title":"Effectiveness of pharmacist intervention to reduce medication errors and health-care resources utilization after transitions of care: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Patient Saf"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2019.0235","article-title":"Transitions of care in the perioperative period \u2013 a review","volume":"19","author":"Bougeard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1136\/ejhpharm-2019-002074","article-title":"An investigation into prescribing errors made by independent pharmacist prescribers and medical prescribers at a large acute NHS hospital trust: a cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Turner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Hosp Pharm"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-38","article-title":"Developing theory-informed behaviour change interventions to implement evidence into practice: a systematic approach using the Theoretical Domains Framework","volume":"7","author":"French","year":"2012","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1053\/apnr.2002.29524","article-title":"Theory-based intervention for dementia behaviors: a within-person analysis over time","volume":"15","author":"Kolanowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-4151-4","article-title":"Assessing effective interventions to improve trial retention: do they contain behaviour change techniques","volume":"21","author":"Duncan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-267","article-title":"Theory of change: a theory-driven approach to enhance the Medical Research Council\u2019s framework for complex interventions","volume":"15","author":"De Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"38","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6195","DOI":"10.2174\/138161212803832236","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and perioperative glucose management","volume":"18","author":"Duncan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2017.03.54","article-title":"Management of hypertension in patients undergoing surgery","volume":"5","author":"Aronow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-023-01674-x","article-title":"Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review","author":"Nazar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024121616360104200_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1080\/14740338.2022.2147921","article-title":"An umbrella review of systematic reviews on contributory factors to medication errors in health-care settings","volume":"21","author":"Naseralallah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajhp\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ajhp\/zxae177\/58758374\/zxae177.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajhp\/article-pdf\/82\/1\/44\/61201869\/zxae177.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajhp\/article-pdf\/82\/1\/44\/61201869\/zxae177.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T16:36:32Z","timestamp":1734366992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajhp\/article\/82\/1\/44\/7700201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajhp\/zxae177","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-2082","1535-2900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-2082","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-2900","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]]}}}