{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:02:45Z","timestamp":1792785765127,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI22\/01712"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI22\/01712"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"ISCIII","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JR21\/00051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JR21\/00051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"ISCIII","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CM23\/00062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CM23\/00062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Health Research Institute La Fe","award":["2023-875-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-875-1"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R18 HS28955-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R18 HS28955-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Rationale<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long-term mortality after hospital discharge in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a neglected issue. A validated, accurate score predicting mortality is needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To derive and validate the Long-term Pneumonia Mortality Index (L-PMI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>L-PMI derivation used data from a Spanish multicenter prospective study on CAP with a 1-year follow-up. A logistic regression model for predicting 1-year mortality risk was developed. Performance of the model was assessed by estimating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The model was externally validated using 2 independent multicenter CAP cohorts from Germany and the United States (USA), and one COVID-19 pneumonia cohort from Spain. We then derived a score from the model to ease its application.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements and Main Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The long-term mortality rate after discharge was 6.3%, 4.4%, 17.4%, and 3.6% in the derivation, CAPNETZ (only 6 months of follow-up), USA, and COVID-19 cohorts, respectively. The L-PMI included age, smoking history, nursing home residency, Charlson Comorbidity Index score, CURB-65 score, use of noninvasive or invasive mechanical ventilation, and in-hospital cardiovascular events. The L-PMI showed high discrimination for mortality in the derivation cohort (AUC, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.78-0.85]). In the validation cohorts, the AUC (95% CI) ranged from 0.78 (0.73-0.83) to 0.75 (0.73-0.77) for the CAPNETZ and USA cohorts, respectively, and 0.88 (0.84-0.93) for the COVID-19 cohort. L-PMI allows classification of patients according to their mortality risk into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The L-PMI is a novel clinical prediction score that identifies pneumonia patients at risk of mortality up to 1\u2009year after discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ajrccm\/aamag060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:42:59Z","timestamp":1770813779000},"page":"1305-1314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Long-term Pneumonia Mortality Index: an international multicenter derivation and validation study for patients with community-acquired pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Respiratory Infections, Health Research Institute La Fe (IISLAFE) , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Medicine Department, University of Valencia , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Respiratory Infections, Health Research Institute La Fe (IISLAFE) , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Medicine Department, University of Valencia , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Latorre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Infections, Health Research Institute La Fe (IISLAFE) , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"Piqueras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Infections, Health Research Institute La Fe (IISLAFE) , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Medicine Department, University of Valencia , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Laboratory Medicine Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"No\u00e9","family":"Mengot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Respiratory Infections, Health Research Institute La Fe (IISLAFE) , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Herv\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Statistics and Operational Research and Quality, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Knox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory, Critical Care and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, UT,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, UT,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory, Critical Care and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, UT,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, UT,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grit","family":"Barten-Neiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAPNETZ STIFTUNG , Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Hannover,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gernot","family":"Rohde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAPNETZ STIFTUNG , Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Biomedical Research in Endstage and Obstructive Lung Disease Hannover (BREATH), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Respiratory, Intensive Care and Sleep Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias W","family":"Pletz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAPNETZ STIFTUNG , Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Institute of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control and Center for Sepsis Care and Control, Jena University Hospital\/Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Jena,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Rupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAPNETZ STIFTUNG , Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , L\u00fcbeck,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9787-5633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Witzenrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAPNETZ STIFTUNG , Hannover,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Lung Research (DZL) , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan C","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory, Critical Care and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, UT,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, UT,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3592-3839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosario","family":"Men\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Infections, Health Research Institute La Fe (IISLAFE) , Valencia,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202410-1883VP","article-title":"World pneumonia day: why do we still need it?","volume":"210","author":"Bush","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60733-4","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"386","author":"Prina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500245","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. adults","volume":"373","author":"Jain","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201611-2262OC","article-title":"New sepsis definition (Sepsis-3) and community-acquired pneumonia mortality a validation and clinical decision-making study","volume":"196","author":"Ranzani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2014.02.006","article-title":"Incidence, timing and risk factors associated with 1-year mortality after hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"68","author":"Adamuz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201501-0140OC","article-title":"Ten-year mortality after community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective cohort","volume":"192","author":"Eurich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32835ebc6d","article-title":"Long-term prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"26","author":"Restrepo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1086\/379712","article-title":"Assessment of mortality after long-term follow-up of patients with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"37","author":"Mortensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.18229","article-title":"Association between hospitalization for pneumonia and subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"313","author":"Corrales-Medina","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101761","article-title":"Association between pneumonia hospitalisation and long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in Chinese adults: a prospective cohort study","volume":"55","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1901647","article-title":"Acute infection and myocardial infarction","volume":"380","author":"Musher","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.06.040","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia patients at-risk for early and long-term cardiovascular events are identified by cardiac biomarkers","volume":"156","author":"Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201701-0104OC","article-title":"Severe pneumococcal pneumonia causes acute cardiac toxicity and subsequent cardiac remodeling","volume":"196","author":"Reyes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199701233360402","article-title":"A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"336","author":"Fine","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.5.377","article-title":"Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study","volume":"58","author":"Lim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2022.08.012","article-title":"Validation of IDSA\/ATS guidelines for ICU admission in adults over 80 years old with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"59","author":"Cilloniz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202005-558OC","article-title":"Validation of a prediction score for drug-resistant microorganisms in community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"18","author":"Ceccato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e442","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1140","article-title":"Scores to predict long-term mortality in patients with severe pneumonia still lacking","volume":"72","author":"Reyes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202406-651ST","article-title":"Post-infectious pulmonary complications: establishing research priorities to advance the field. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report","volume":"21","author":"Auld","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"200","author":"Metlay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202507-1692ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of community-acquired pneumonia. An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline [published online ahead of print July 18, 2025]","author":"Jones","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2020.01.014","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia. Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR) Guidelines. 2020 update","volume":"56","author":"Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1592127","article-title":"Severity assessment and the immediate and long-term prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"37","author":"Kolditz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.congress-2025.OA4333","article-title":"The long-term pneumonia mortality index. An international multicentre derivation and validation study [abstract]","author":"M\u00e9ndez","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2019.10.009","article-title":"Early and late cardiovascular events in patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"56","author":"Aldas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-004-3107-z","article-title":"CAPNETZ\u2014Community-Acquired Pneumonia Competence Network","volume":"32","author":"Welte","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202109-2092OC","article-title":"A pragmatic stepped-wedge, cluster-controlled trial of real-time pneumonia clinical decision support","volume":"205","author":"Dean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13642","article-title":"Residual pulmonary infiltrates, symptoms and diffusion impairment at 1-year after severe COVID-19 infection have different associated factors","volume":"294","author":"Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2442175","DOI":"10.1080\/25310429.2024.2442175","article-title":"Clustering patients with COVID-19 according to respiratory support requirements, and its impact on short- and long-term outcome (RECOVID study)","volume":"31","author":"Men\u00e9ndez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975380","DOI":"10.3389\/fepid.2022.975380","article-title":"Modeling non-linear relationships in epidemiological data: the application and interpretation of spline models","volume":"2","author":"Schuster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i03","article-title":"Mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R","volume":"45","author":"van Buuren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B33","author":"Harrell"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.softx.2024.101865","article-title":"clickR: semi-automatic pre-processing of messy data with change tracking for integral dataset cleaning","volume":"27","author":"Hervas","year":"2024","journal-title":"SoftwareX"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-022-04416-5","article-title":"Early post-discharge mortality in CAP: frequency, risk factors and a prediction tool","volume":"41","author":"Gl\u00f6ckner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.098814","article-title":"Development of a prognostic index for 90-day mortality in patients discharged after admission to hospital for community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"64","author":"Capelastegui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0192750","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192750","article-title":"Predicting 1-year mortality after hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"13","author":"Uranga","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-020-02615-6","article-title":"RDW-based clinical score to predict long-term survival in community-acquired pneumonia: a European derivation and validation study","volume":"16","author":"Melchio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00121510","article-title":"Inflammatory responses predict long-term mortality risk in community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"37","author":"Guertler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.05.028","article-title":"Relation of cardiac complications in the early phase of community-acquired pneumonia to long-term mortality and cardiovascular events","volume":"116","author":"Cangemi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04466-x","article-title":"Impact of macrolide treatment on long-term mortality in patients admitted to the ICU due to CAP: a targeted maximum likelihood estimation and survival analysis","volume":"27","author":"Reyes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236142","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1236142","article-title":"Is the long-term mortality similar in COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia?","volume":"10","author":"M\u00e9ndez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-024-02292-z","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 or non-COVID-19 community-acquired pneumonia in a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Meyer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200712-1777OC","article-title":"Inflammatory markers at hospital discharge predict subsequent mortality after pneumonia and sepsis","volume":"177","author":"Yende","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026061022144746800_aamag060-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.12.035","article-title":"Guideline-concordant antibiotic therapy for the hospital treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and 1-year all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in older adult patients surviving to discharge","volume":"163","author":"Corrales-Medina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajrccm\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ajrccm\/aamag060\/67063291\/aamag060.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajrccm\/article-pdf\/212\/6\/1305\/67063291\/aamag060.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajrccm\/article-pdf\/212\/6\/1305\/67063291\/aamag060.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T02:14:59Z","timestamp":1781144099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajrccm\/article\/212\/6\/1305\/8494304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajrccm\/aamag060","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-449X","1535-4970"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-449X","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-4970","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]}}}