{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:38:15Z","timestamp":1773923895504,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AA030970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA030970"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People often drink alcohol and use other substances concurrently, increasing the risk of adverse health outcomes. Our aims were to: (i) assess temporal trends in tobacco and\/or cannabis use by varying alcohol consumption levels and (ii) identify associated factors of polysubstance use in high-risk alcohol users.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a repeated cross-sectional study combining 2010\u201319\u00a0U.S. National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Alcohol consumption was categorized as no use, low-risk use, and high-risk use. Outcomes include past-month tobacco and\/or cannabis use, nicotine dependence, and\/or frequent cannabis use. We employed linear time trends and multivariable logistic regressions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We included 395\u00a0256 participants aged \u226518\u00a0years. From 2010 to 2019, the prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence decreased while that of any and frequent cannabis use increased (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.05). Tobacco use decreased faster in people with low\u2212\/high-risk alcohol use than no use (24% and 22% vs. 16%), whereas any cannabis use increased more rapidly in the no use group (155% vs. 77% in low- and 31% increase in high-risk groups). Among those with high-risk alcohol use, Hispanic individuals were less likely to use tobacco, cannabis, and both tobacco and cannabis, while non-Hispanic Black (NH Black) were more likely to use cannabis and both tobacco and cannabis than NH White counterparts (P &amp;lt;\u00a0.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Past-month tobacco use decreased, while cannabis use increased significantly across all alcohol consumption levels. Sociodemographic subgroups, such as NH Black individuals and those with psychiatric comorbidities, showed increased odds of polysubstance use, underscoring the need for targeted public health interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agae091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T15:24:02Z","timestamp":1735572242000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Trends in use of tobacco and cannabis across different alcohol consumption levels in the United States, 2010\u201319"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Huyen","family":"Pham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles , 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thanh C","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , 800 NE 10th St #3101, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , 900 N.E. 10th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph E","family":"Glass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute , 1730 Minor Ave, Seattle, WA 98101 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudie E","family":"Back","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina , 67 President Street, Charleston, SC 29425 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phuc","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Value-Based Care Research, Cleveland Clinic , 9500 Euclid Ave, Mail Code G10, Cleveland, OH 44195"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01630.x","article-title":"A latent class analysis of illicit drug abuse\/dependence: results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"102","author":"Agrawal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.11.024","article-title":"Adjust for multiple comparisons? It\u2019s not that simple","volume":"101","author":"Althouse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14939","article-title":"Marijuana use trends among college students in states with and without legalization of recreational use: initial and longer-term changes from 2008 to 2018","volume":"115","author":"Bae","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref4","volume-title":"Women and Addiction: A Comprehensive Handbook","author":"Brady","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-022-01373-5","article-title":"Cultural protection from polysubstance use among native American adolescents and young adults","volume":"23","author":"Brockie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.07.008","article-title":"Cannabis use, attitudes, and legal status in the US: a review","volume":"104","author":"Carliner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30339-4","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to smoking cessation among Latino adults","volume":"103","author":"Carter-Pokras","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12256","article-title":"Determinants of smoking and cessation among Latinos: challenges and implications for research","volume":"10","author":"Castro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Personal Psychol Compass"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.02.005","article-title":"The association between alcohol, marijuana use, and new and emerging tobacco products in a young adult population","volume":"48","author":"Cohn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12456","article-title":"Patterns of the co-use of alcohol, marijuana, and emerging tobacco products in a national sample of young adults","volume":"25","author":"Cohn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00569","article-title":"One is not enough: understanding and modeling polysubstance use","volume":"14","author":"Crummy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-13-0798","article-title":"The changing public image of smoking in the United States: 1964-2014","volume":"23","author":"Cummings","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv031","article-title":"Decreases in adolescent weekly alcohol use in Europe and North America: evidence from 28 countries from 2002 to 2010","volume":"25","author":"De Looze","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agm020","article-title":"The neurobiological and neurocognitive consequences of chronic cigarette smoking in alcohol use disorders","volume":"42","author":"Durazzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.40129.x","article-title":"The association of alcohol consumption with coronary heart disease mortality and cancer incidence varies by smoking history","volume":"20","author":"Ebbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106729","article-title":"Polysubstance use trends and variability among individuals with opioid use disorder in rural versus urban settings","volume":"152","author":"Ellis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2022.208932","article-title":"Patterns of polysubstance use and clinical comorbidity among persons seeking substance use treatment: an observational study","volume":"146","author":"Ellis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Subst Use Addict Treat"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref18","first-page":"162","article-title":"An epidemiologic analysis of co-occurring alcohol and tobacco use and disorders: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"29","author":"Falk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.020","article-title":"Racial differences in trajectories of heavy drinking and regular marijuana use from ages 13 through 24 among African-American and White males","volume":"121","author":"Finlaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301045","article-title":"Strong smoke-free law coverage in the United States by race\/ethnicity: 2000\u20132009","volume":"103","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304050","article-title":"Trends in daily cannabis use among cigarette smokers: United States, 2002\u20132014","volume":"108","author":"Goodwin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref23","article-title":"Patterns of cannabis and alcohol co-use: substitution versus complementary effects","volume":"42","author":"Gunn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alcohol Res"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000089","article-title":"Identifying classes of conjoint alcohol and marijuana use in entering freshmen","volume":"29","author":"Haas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2319602","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.19602","article-title":"Patterns and characteristics of nicotine dependence among adults with cigarette use in the US, 2006-2019","volume":"6","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.06.009","article-title":"A literature review on prevalence of gender differences and intersections with other vulnerabilities to tobacco use in the United States, 2004\u20132014","volume":"80","author":"Higgins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"National center for health statistics guidelines for analysis of trends","volume":"179","author":"Ingram","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat 2"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003907","article-title":"Polysubstance use among pregnant women with opioid use disorder in the United States, 2007\u20132016","volume":"136","author":"Jarlenski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12442","article-title":"COVID-19 during the opioid epidemic\u2013exacerbation of stigma and vulnerabilities","volume":"37","author":"Jenkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntq083","article-title":"Alcohol use and initial smoking lapses among heavy drinkers in smoking cessation treatment","volume":"12","author":"Kahler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.04.008","article-title":"Age-related differences in cigarette smoking among whites and African-Americans: evidence for the crossover hypothesis","volume":"118","author":"Kandel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13681","article-title":"Concurrent polysubstance use in a longitudinal study of US youth: associations with sexual orientation","volume":"112","author":"Kecojevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2022.07.006","article-title":"Past-month binge drinking and cannabis use among middle-aged and older adults in the United States, 2015\u20132019","volume":"107","author":"Kepner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14914","article-title":"Temporal trends in alcohol, cannabis, and simultaneous use among 12th-grade US adolescents from 2000 to 2020: differences by sex, parental education, and race and ethnicity","volume":"46","author":"Keyes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.112060","article-title":"Smoking cessation rates in the United States: a comparison of young adult and older smokers","volume":"98","author":"Messer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agq048","article-title":"Substitution and complementarity in the face of alcohol-specific policy interventions","volume":"45","author":"Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1916520","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.16520","article-title":"Comparison of rural vs urban direct-to-physician commercial promotion of medications for treating opioid use disorder","volume":"2","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref38","volume-title":"Drinking Levels Defined","author":"NIAAA","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17040413","article-title":"Cannabis use and risk of prescription opioid use disorder in the United States","volume":"175","author":"Olfson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.040","article-title":"Among whom is cigarette smoking declining in the United States? The impact of cannabis use status, 2002\u20132015","volume":"191","author":"Pacek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2015","article-title":"Unhealthy alcohol use","volume":"326","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1236","article-title":"What\u2019s wrong with Bonferroni adjustments","volume":"316","author":"Perneger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300694","article-title":"Perceived discrimination, psychological distress, and current smoking status: results from the Behavioral risk factor surveillance system reactions to race module, 2004\u20132008","volume":"102","author":"Purnell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107729","article-title":"Co-use of alcohol, tobacco, and licit and illicit controlled substances among pregnant and non-pregnant women in the United States: findings from 2006 to 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) data","volume":"206","author":"Qato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-6-35","article-title":"Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs","volume":"6","author":"Reiman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.02.035","article-title":"Alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana consumption is associated with increased odds of same-day substance co-and tri-use","volume":"200","author":"Roche","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2019.1668015","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of concurrent and simultaneous cannabis and cigarette use among past-year cannabis-using US college students","volume":"55","author":"Ruglass","year":"2020","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref48","volume-title":"2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health-Public Use File Codebook","author":"SAMHSA","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref49","volume-title":"Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Detailed Tables from the 2019","author":"SAMHSA","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref50","volume-title":"Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","author":"SAMHSA","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref51","volume-title":"National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)","author":"SAMHSA","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.04.023","article-title":"Prevalence, correlates, and trends in tobacco use and cessation among current, former, and never adult marijuana users with a history of tobacco use, 2005\u20132014","volume":"73","author":"Schauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nts011","article-title":"Psychosocial stressors and cigarette smoking among African American adults in midlife","volume":"14","author":"Slopen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref54","volume-title":"Statistical Software: Release 14","author":"StataCorp","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agac012","article-title":"Patterns and correlates of polysubstance use among individuals with severe alcohol use disorder","volume":"57","author":"Stephenson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.07.003","article-title":"Subgroup trends in alcohol and cannabis co-use and related harms during the rollout of recreational cannabis legalization in Washington state","volume":"75","author":"Subbaraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13693","article-title":"Cannabis use during treatment for alcohol use disorders predicts alcohol treatment outcomes","volume":"112","author":"Subbaraman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref58","volume-title":"Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (Detailed Tables)","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref59","volume-title":"Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2014.75.378","article-title":"Alcohol and marijuana use patterns associated with unsafe driving among US high school seniors: high use frequency, concurrent use, and simultaneous use","volume":"75","author":"Terry-McElrath","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2022.0716","article-title":"Factors associated with heroin use among those reporting prescription opioid misuse: results from a nationally representative sample","volume":"18","author":"Thomas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Opioid Manag"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.014","article-title":"Is cannabis use associated with an increased risk of onset and persistence of alcohol use disorders? A three-year prospective study among adults in the United States","volume":"161","author":"Weinberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12815","article-title":"Converging patterns of alcohol use and related outcomes among females and males in the United States, 2002 to 2012","volume":"39","author":"White","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.002","article-title":"Trends in cannabis use disorders among racial\/ethnic population groups in the United States","volume":"165","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2026031904461741800_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-017-0149-8","article-title":"Co-use of alcohol and cannabis: a review","volume":"4","author":"Yurasek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"}],"container-title":["Alcohol and Alcoholism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/alcalc\/article-pdf\/60\/1\/agae091\/61353582\/agae091.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/alcalc\/article-pdf\/60\/1\/agae091\/61353582\/agae091.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T08:46:32Z","timestamp":1773909992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/alcalc\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/alcalc\/agae091\/7943384"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/alcalc\/agae091","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-0414","1464-3502"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-0414","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-3502","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]]},"article-number":"agae091"}}