{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T13:15:36Z","timestamp":1791724536240,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute of Health and Care Research (NIHR) of the United Kingdom","award":["203140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["203140"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Aims: Methanol poisoning is a tragic and avoidable health emergency that threatens life and often leads to irreversible disability. It primarily occurs when people unwittingly consume beverages contaminated with the chemical compound under the guise of alcoholic spirits. Although reliable data on its burden are unavailable, methanol poisoning is thought to be increasing globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Current scholarship related to methanol poisoning draws almost exclusively from clinical and epidemiological research traditions. In this article, and in the absence of anthropological scholarship examining methanol poisoning specifically, we provide a narrative review of anthropological and social science literature that bears on this growing phenomenon. Methods: We bring key areas of anthropological thought and inquiry that coalesce around the social phenomenon of methanol poisoning in conversation with the clinical and epidemiological scholarship. Results: We begin with a biographical account of methanol, an unlikely character which has become omnipresent in the material world. We then turn to a social scientific examination of alcohol consumption, to which methanol poisoning is tethered. We pay special attention to alcohol consumption in Muslim-majority settings, where alcohol is often proscribed, but methanol-related incidents are common. Subsequently, we examine the scholarship related to health systems and technologies, which come to bear on diagnostic and treatment encounters for those who have consumed toxic alcohol. Conclusion: We argue that anthropological perspectives are urgently needed to contribute to a fuller understanding of methanol poisoning and to design socially sensitive clinical and public health responses to address this avertable scourge.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agaf018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T16:52:22Z","timestamp":1745859142000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Alcohol as poison: a narrative review of social science scholarship relevant to methanol poisoning in low- and middle-income countries"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2868-1752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet E","family":"Perkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Anthropology, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh , Chrystal Macmillan Building, 15a George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LD ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6341-8699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Knut Erik","family":"Hovda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept of Acute Medicine, Oslo University Hospital , Kirkeveien 166 Bygg 3 0450, Oslo \u00a0","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo , S\u00f8sterhjemmet, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"National Poisons Information Centre, National Institute of Health , Lovisenberggata 8, 0456 Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9579-0030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fazle Rabbi","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) , Shahbag, Dhaka-1000 ,","place":["Bangladesh"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1702-280X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane Brandt","family":"S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen , \u00d8ster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen K ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6857-3441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Eddleston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Pesticide Suicide Prevention, and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, 47 Little France Crescent, University of Edinburgh , Edinburgh EH16 4TJ ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7874-0234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice","family":"Street","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Anthropology, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh , Chrystal Macmillan Building, 15a George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LD ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025042812521545600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102753","article-title":"Alcohol treatment systems in Muslim majority countries: case study of alcohol treatment policy in Iran","volume":"80","author":"Al-Ansari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"2025042812521545600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-024-00976-1","article-title":"Clinical presentation and management of methanol poisoning outbreaks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective analysis","volume":"24","author":"Alhusain","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"2025042812521545600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4172\/2476-2067.1000121","article-title":"Methanol poisoning with fatality-case series in Dhaka Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh","volume":"3","author":"Amin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Toxicol Open Access"},{"key":"2025042812521545600_ref4","volume-title":"The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective","author":"Appadurai","year":"1988"},{"key":"2025042812521545600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S001041752200007X","article-title":"Can Muslims drink? 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