{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T22:51:42Z","timestamp":1782514302098,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRN 477887"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRN 477887"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"WHO Headquarters to the WHO Collaboration Centre in Toronto","award":["2023\/1420956-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023\/1420956-0"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Economic development leading a country from a low- to middle-income status is usually associated with increases in alcohol consumption and decreases in all-cause mortality, despite increases in alcohol-attributable mortality. We analyzed this tradition for India during the years 2000\u201319, with attention to alcohol policy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Joinpoint analysis identified points of trend change and associated slopes for alcohol-attributable mortality and burden (disability-adjusted life years) between 2000 and 2019. Structural equation modeling assessed the relationship among adult alcohol per capita consumption, gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity (GDP-PPP per capita), alcohol-attributable mortality, and all-cause mortality, where mortality rates were log-transformed in the models. Pearson correlation was evaluated among study variables. Literature review examined alcohol policies in India.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>During the first decade between 2000 and 2019, a rapidly and steadily increasing GDP-PPP per capita was associated with marked increases in alcohol consumption and decreases in all-cause mortality, despite increasing alcohol-attributable mortality. After 2010, the economic growth still increased, but the increase in alcohol consumption halted, likely due to strong alcohol control policies in availability restrictions (dry states, dry periods, high legal purchasing age and restrictions in density, and purchasing hours), as well as a high tax share on final price.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Alcohol policies seem to have prevented further increases in alcohol consumption and attributable harm and thus should be upheld. Otherwise, increases in these harms will prevent India from fully reaping the health benefits of economic development.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agaf024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T06:25:44Z","timestamp":1747290344000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Trends in economic indicators, alcohol use, and alcohol-attributable health indicators in India"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5665-0385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Rehm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto , 250 College Street, 8th floor, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , 155 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1P8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto , Medical Sciences Building, 1 King\u2019s College Circle, Room 2374, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"World Health Organization\/Pan American Health Organization Collaborating Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College St, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Addiction Research (ZIS), Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) , Martinistra\u00dfe 52, Hamburg 20246 , Hamburg,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Program on Substance Abuse, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, 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,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"World Health Organization\/Pan American Health Organization Collaborating Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College St, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5666-2711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayadeep","family":"Patra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , 155 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1P8 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1762-7021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Wettlaufer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"World Health Organization\/Pan American Health Organization Collaborating Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College St, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0898-2339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health , 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1R8 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , 155 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5T 1P8 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