{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T06:01:58Z","timestamp":1771221718964,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Epidemiology Unit"},{"name":"Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Florence"},{"name":"Regional Health Authority in Tuscany, Italy"},{"name":"Lifestyle Research Network"},{"name":"Diageo"},{"name":"The Epidemiology Unit"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe alcohol consumption and preferences among both drinkers, and high-risk drinkers; to compare consumption before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic across eight European countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Secondary analysis of a dataset from 24 946 respondents 18\u201390\u00a0years old from eight European countries who reported having drunk any alcoholic beverages during the week prior to the online interview (October\u2013November 2022).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Weekly alcohol consumption across countries was between 123.6 and 197.2 grams of pure alcohol per person, with a male\/female ratio between 1.1:1 and 1.5:1. Traditional wine-drinking pattern was confirmed for France, Italy, and Greece, as well as for Great Britain. Prevalence of high-risk drinkers (daily consumption &amp;gt;30\u00a0grams for females, &amp;gt;40 grams for males) was highest in Great Britain; M\/F ratio was between 1.1:1 and 1.3:1, except in Belgium, Great Britain, and Greece, where females outnumbered males. Those older than 65\u00a0years and those who resided in the countryside were less likely to be high-risk drinkers. Most respondents reported drinking the same amount of wine and beer in 2022 as before the COVID-19 outbreak, with high-risk drinkers increasing their drinking frequency of all types of alcoholic beverages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results confirm a downward trend in alcohol consumption in most European countries. The gender gap between male and female high-risk drinkers is narrowing or, in some cases, reversing. In 2022, compared with before the COVID-19 outbreak, the majority of respondents reported drinking the same amount of alcoholic beverages, whereas high-risk drinkers increased the frequency of their drinking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agag003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T12:34:43Z","timestamp":1768566883000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Drinking patterns, drinking-at-risk, and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic in eight European countries"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9429-9514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allaman","family":"Allamani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany , Florence 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