{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T09:55:58Z","timestamp":1793094958838,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":173,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1769,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,16]],"date-time":"2014-05-16T06:21:55Z","timestamp":1400221315000},"page":"21-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":135,"title":["Diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy of lung infiltrates in febrile neutropenic patients (allogeneic SCT excluded): updated guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Maschmeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Carratal\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Buchheidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hamprecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.P.","family":"Heussel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Kahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Rieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ruhnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Salwender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Schmidt-Hieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Azoulay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-003-0772-4","article-title":"Infectious complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: epidemiology and interventional therapy strategies\u2014guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Oncology (DGHO)","volume":"82","author":"Einsele","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20226","article-title":"Is routine chest radiography necessary for the initial evaluation of fever in neutropenic children with cancer?","volume":"43","author":"Korones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1177\/107327480200900411","article-title":"Conventional chest radiography in the initial assessment of adult cancer patients with fever and neutropenia","volume":"9","author":"Navigante","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Control"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2003.06.002","article-title":"Routine radiography does not have a role in the diagnostic evaluation of ambulatory adult febrile neutropenic cancer patients","volume":"39","author":"Oude Nijhuis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.5.9353456","article-title":"Early detection of pneumonia in febrile neutropenic patients: use of thin-section CT","volume":"169","author":"Heussel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1999.17.3.796","article-title":"Pneumonia in febrile neutropenic patients and in bone marrow and blood stem-cell transplant recipients: use of high-resolution computed tomography","volume":"17","author":"Heussel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2001.tb00010.x","article-title":"Role of early diagnosis and aggressive surgery in the management of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in neutropenic patients","volume":"7","author":"Caillot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir122","article-title":"The diagnostic value of halo and reversed halo signs for invasive mold infections in compromised hosts","volume":"52","author":"Georgiadou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0050","first-page":"961","article-title":"Bronchoscopy guided by high-resolution computed tomography for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections in patients with hematologic malignancies and normal plain chest X-ray","volume":"85","author":"R\u00e1mila","year":"2000","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1086\/588660","volume":"46","author":"De Pauw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1086\/505870","article-title":"Comparison of epidemiological, clinical, and biological features of invasive aspergillosis in neutropenic and nonneutropenic patients: a 6-year survey","volume":"43","author":"Cornillet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/54532316","article-title":"The reversed halo sign: update and differential diagnosis","volume":"85","author":"Godoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.12029","article-title":"Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with rapid hematopoietic reconstitution during treatment for acute myeloid leukemia","volume":"93","author":"Suzuki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.05.058","article-title":"Computer tomography in pulmonary invasive aspergillosis in hematological patients with neutropenia: a useful tool for diagnosis and assessment of outcome in clinical trials","volume":"74","author":"Caillot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.185.3.01850608","article-title":"Pulmonary infections after bone marrow transplantation: high-resolution CT findings in 111 patients","volume":"185","author":"Escuissato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.5.1821133","article-title":"High-resolution CT findings of respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation","volume":"182","author":"Gasparetto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21755","article-title":"Clinical and radiologic predictors of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in cancer patients: should the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer\/Mycosis Study Group criteria be revised?","volume":"106","author":"Hachem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1985-6","article-title":"Pneumonia in neutropenic patients","volume":"14","author":"Heussel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W555","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7329","article-title":"Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia: high-resolution CT findings in patients with and without HIV infection","volume":"198","author":"Kanne","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.49.2871","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and radiological features of Pneumocystis pneumonia between malignancy cases and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome cases: a multicenter study","volume":"49","author":"Tasaka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.02.052","article-title":"HRCT-features of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia and their evolution before and after treatment in non-HIV immunocompromised patients","volume":"81","author":"Vogel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.05.001","article-title":"Concurrent lung infections in patients with hematological malignancies and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: how firm is the Aspergillus diagnosis?","volume":"65","author":"Georgiadou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.260","article-title":"Pulmonary infiltrates in the non-HIV-infected immunocompromised patient: etiologies, diagnostic strategies, and outcomes","volume":"125","author":"Shorr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.3.01840746","article-title":"Direct detection of angioinvasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunosuppressed patients: preliminary results with high-resolution 16-MDCT angiography","volume":"184","author":"Sonnet","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir861","article-title":"Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography for diagnosis of invasive mold diseases in patients with hematological malignancies","volume":"54","author":"Stanzani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.09.002","article-title":"3Tesla proton MRI for the diagnosis of pneumonia\/lung infiltrates in neutropenic patients with acute myeloid leukemia: initial results in comparison to HRCT","volume":"83","author":"Attenberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2413042056","article-title":"Pulmonary abnormalities in immunocompromised patients: comparative detection with parallel acquisition MR imaging and thin-section helical CT","volume":"241","author":"Eibel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-011-1939-1","article-title":"18F-FDG PET\/CT for diagnosing infectious complications in patients with severe neutropenia after intensive chemotherapy for haematological malignancy or stem cell transplantation","volume":"39","author":"Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2001.19.1.253","article-title":"Increasing volume and changing characteristics of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis on sequential thoracic computed tomography scans in patients with neutropenia","volume":"19","author":"Caillot","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0513","article-title":"Long-term CT follow-up in 40 non-HIV immunocompromised patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"187","author":"Brodoefel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549509018998","article-title":"Open lung biopsy provides a higher and more specific diagnostic yield compared to bronchoalveolar lavage in immunocompromised patients","volume":"27","author":"Ellis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000295590.33145.C4","article-title":"Diagnostic bronchoscopy in hematology and oncology patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"36","author":"Azoulay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-007-0391-6","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage in febrile patients with hematologic malignancies and pulmonary infiltrates","volume":"87","author":"Hummel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1086\/518873","article-title":"Polymicrobial infection in patients with cancer: an underappreciated and underreported entity","volume":"45","author":"Rolston","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1086\/428046","article-title":"Surveillance of nosocomial sepsis and pneumonia in patients with a bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplant","volume":"40","author":"Dettenkofer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0185","first-page":"986","article-title":"Invasive fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies in a tertiary care cancer center: an autopsy study over a 15-year period (1989\u20132003)","volume":"91","author":"Chamilos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.3.1385","article-title":"Pulmonary complications in adult blood and marrow transplant recipients: autopsy findings","volume":"128","author":"Sharma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1086\/323900","article-title":"The impact of culture isolation of Aspergillus species: a hospital-based survey of aspergillosis","volume":"33","author":"Perfect","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201001-0018OC","article-title":"Diagnostic strategy for hematology and oncology patients with acute respiratory failure: randomized controlled trial","volume":"182","author":"Azoulay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.04.021","article-title":"Bronchoscopic diagnosis of pulmonary infiltrates in granulocytopenic patients with hematologic malignancies: BAL versus PSB and PBAL","volume":"101","author":"Boersma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.2.712","article-title":"Role of flexible bronchoscopy in immunocompromised patients with lung infiltrates","volume":"125","author":"Jain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20258","article-title":"Surgical lung biopsy in patients with hematological malignancy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and unexplained pulmonary infiltrates: improved outcome with specific diagnosis","volume":"78","author":"Zihlif","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-004-0876-5","article-title":"Pulmonary infiltrates in patients with haematologic malignancies: transbronchial lung biopsy increases the diagnostic yield with respect to neoplastic infiltrates and toxic pneumonitis","volume":"83","author":"Mulabecirovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0225","first-page":"1388","article-title":"The influence of diagnostic bronchoscopy on clinical outcomes comparing adult autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplant patients","volume":"127","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.4065\/80.11.1414","article-title":"Safety, diagnostic yield, and therapeutic implications of flexible bronchoscopy in patients with febrile neutropenia and pulmonary infiltrates","volume":"80","author":"Peikert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPO8VTSK3HRNUT","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of histopathologic and cytopathologic examination of Aspergillus species","volume":"139","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.03.035","article-title":"Organizing pneumonia in patients with hematologic malignancies: a steroid-responsive lesion","volume":"101","author":"Daniels","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-922030","article-title":"Drug-induced respiratory disease in patients with hematological diseases","volume":"26","author":"Camus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.20747","article-title":"Evaluation of persistent pulmonary infiltrates in pediatric oncology patients","volume":"48","author":"Armenian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.02.069","article-title":"Surgical management of invasive pulmonary fungal infection in hematology patients","volume":"87","author":"Theodore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1720-9","article-title":"Open-lung biopsy in patients with undiagnosed lung lesions referred at a tertiary cancer center is safe and reveals noncancerous, noninfectious entities as the most common diagnoses","volume":"32","author":"Georgiadou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.3.9904016","article-title":"The utility of open lung biopsy in patients with hematologic malignancies","volume":"161","author":"White","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470000402","article-title":"Accuracy of percutaneous lung biopsy for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"31","author":"Hoffer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-006-0004-9","article-title":"Utility of computed tomography and of fine needle aspiration biopsy in early diagnosis of fungal pulmonary infections","volume":"111","author":"Carrafiello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/hon.923","article-title":"CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsies in patients with haematologic malignancies and undiagnosed pulmonary lesions","volume":"28","author":"Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1086\/521245","article-title":"The value of computed tomography-guided percutaneous lung biopsy for diagnosis of invasive fungal infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"45","author":"Lass-Fl\u00f6rl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4178","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02387-13","article-title":"Aspergillus PCR-based investigation of fresh tissue and effusion samples in patients with suspected invasive Aspergillosis enhances diagnostic capabilities","volume":"51","author":"Reinwald","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1086\/512812","article-title":"Comparison of histopathological analysis, culture, and polymerase chain reaction assays to detect invasive mold infections from biopsy specimens","volume":"44","author":"Rickerts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.11.920","article-title":"Guidelines for radiologically guided lung biopsy","volume":"58","author":"Manhire","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2738","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2011-08-371112","article-title":"The characteristics and outcomes of parainfluenza virus infections in 200 patients with leukemia or recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"119","author":"Chemaly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis844","article-title":"Fourth European Conference on Infections in Leukaemia (ECIL-4): guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of human respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, and coronavirus","volume":"56","author":"Hirsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2009.00465.x","article-title":"Human metapneumovirus infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients","volume":"12","author":"Debur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1086\/432732","article-title":"A prospective study comparing human metapneumovirus with other respiratory viruses in adults with hematologic malignancies and respiratory tract infections","volume":"192","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.2004.00373.x","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage in immunocompromised patients with haematological malignancy\u2014value of new microbiological methods","volume":"74","author":"Hohenthal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1182\/asheducation-2011.1.305","article-title":"Complications, diagnosis, management, and prevention of CMV infections: current and future","volume":"2011","author":"Boeckh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1086\/339329","article-title":"Definitions of cytomegalovirus infection and disease in transplant recipients","volume":"34","author":"Ljungman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.4.1461-1467.2000","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic value and epidemiological implications of PCR for Pneumocystis carinii in different immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patient groups","volume":"38","author":"Sing","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1086\/649868","article-title":"Pneumocystis colonization is highly prevalent in the autopsied lungs of the general population","volume":"50","author":"Ponce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4361","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06066-11","article-title":"PCR diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia: a bivariate meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Lu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1309","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infiltrates","volume":"135","author":"Azoulay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03400.x","article-title":"Real-time PCR assay-based strategy for differentiation between active Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and colonization in immunocompromised patients","volume":"17","author":"Alanio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2012.02158.x","article-title":"Outcome of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction in patients without human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"17","author":"Hardak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00095811","article-title":"Quantitative PCR to diagnose Pneumocystis pneumonia in immunocompromised non-HIV patients","volume":"39","author":"M\u00fchlethaler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05267-11","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of serum 1,3-\u03b2-D-glucan for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, invasive candidiasis, and invasive aspergillosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Onishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-012-9579-y","article-title":"Detection of (1, 3)-\u03b2-D-glucan in bronchoalveolar lavage and serum samples collected from immunocompromised hosts","volume":"175","author":"Theel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03760.x","article-title":"Accuracy of \u03b2-D-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Karageorgopoulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.02.072","article-title":"Usefulness of sequential Aspergillus galactomannan antigen detection combined with early radiologic evaluation for diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation","volume":"38","author":"Busca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.6.1353-1360.1997","article-title":"Detection and identification of fungal pathogens in blood by using molecular probes","volume":"35","author":"Einsele","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3223-3228.1999","article-title":"Autopsy-controlled prospective evaluation of serial screening for circulating galactomannan by a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hematological patients at risk for invasive aspergillosis","volume":"37","author":"Maertens","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1086\/514349","article-title":"Optimization of the cutoff value for the Aspergillus double-sandwich enzyme immunoassay","volume":"44","author":"Maertens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.1811-1818.2003","article-title":"Development of a LightCycler PCR assay for detection and quantification of Aspergillus fumigatus DNA in clinical samples from neutropenic patients","volume":"41","author":"Spiess","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43347","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043347","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of detecting galactomannan in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosing invasive aspergillosis","volume":"7","author":"Zou","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04308.x","article-title":"Galactomannan detection in computerized tomography-based broncho-alveolar lavage fluid and serum in haematological patients at risk for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"121","author":"Becker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1086\/321887","article-title":"Detection of Aspergillus species in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage samples from immunocompromised patients by means of 2-step polymerase chain reaction: clinical results","volume":"33","author":"Buchheidt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1086\/444462","article-title":"Galactomannan does not precede major signs on a pulmonary computerized tomographic scan suggestive of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematological malignancies","volume":"41","author":"Weisser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.389-394.2006","article-title":"Occurrence and kinetics of false-positive Aspergillus galactomannan test results following treatment with beta-lactam antibiotics in patients with hematological disorders","volume":"44","author":"Aubry","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3109\/00365541003602064","article-title":"False-positive serum and bronchoalveolar lavage Aspergillus galactomannan assays caused by different antibiotics","volume":"42","author":"Boonsarngsuk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e883","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2011.02022.x","article-title":"Enteral nutrition may cause false-positive results of Aspergillus galactomannan assay in absence of gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"54","author":"Girmenia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05946-11","article-title":"Cross-reactivity of Fusarium spp. in the Aspergillus galactomannan enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"50","author":"Tortorano","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01940-06","article-title":"Plasmalyte as a cause of false-positive results for Aspergillus galactomannan in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid","volume":"45","author":"Hage","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis493","article-title":"False-positive Aspergillus antigenemia due to blood product conditioning fluids","volume":"55","author":"Mart\u00edn-Rabad\u00e1n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12970","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms140712970","article-title":"Significant decline in galactomannan signal during storage of clinical serum samples","volume":"14","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1086\/432470","article-title":"Multicenter clinical evaluation of the (1,3) beta-D-glucan assay as an aid to diagnosis of fungal infections in humans","volume":"41","author":"Ostrosky-Zeichner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdr407","article-title":"Diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in hematology and oncology guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Working Party in Haematology and Oncology of the German Society for Haematology and Oncology (AGIHO)","volume":"23","author":"Ruhnke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4154","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4154-4157.2004","article-title":"Diagnosing invasive aspergillosis during antifungal therapy by PCR analysis of blood samples","volume":"42","author":"Lass-Fl\u00f6rl","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2019.12063271","article-title":"The value of CMV and fungal PCR for monitoring for acute leukaemia and autologous stem cell transplant patients","volume":"37","author":"Ljungman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5517","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.12.5517-5522.2004","article-title":"Aspergillus galactomannan enzyme immunoassay and quantitative PCR for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis with bronchoalveolar lavage fluid","volume":"42","author":"Musher","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01767-09","article-title":"Aspergillus PCR: one step closer to standardization","volume":"48","author":"White","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70019-2","article-title":"Use of PCR for diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Mengoli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1086\/499949","article-title":"The evolution and evaluation of a whole blood polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of invasive aspergillosis in hematology patients in a routine clinical setting","volume":"42","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3652","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00942-12","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of PCR alone compared to galactomannan in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Avni","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0515","article-title":"Utility of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid galactomannan alone or in combination with PCR for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in adult hematology patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Heng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1086\/429921","article-title":"Antifungal therapy decreases sensitivity of the Aspergillus galactomannan enzyme immunoassay","volume":"40","author":"Marr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2011.090464","article-title":"Antifungal treatment affects the laboratory diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis","volume":"65","author":"McCulloch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01805.x","article-title":"Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in immunosuppressed patients at a cancer centre: usefulness of universal urine antigen testing and early levofloxacin therapy","volume":"13","author":"Gudiol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0535","first-page":"539","article-title":"Markers of bacteremia in febrile neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies: procalcitonin and IL-6 are more reliable than C-reactive protein","volume":"23","author":"von Lilienfeld-Toal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.1998.012","article-title":"Procalcitonin as a specific marker of bacterial infection in adults","volume":"36","author":"Monneret","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18886","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018886","article-title":"Monitoring procalcitonin in febrile neutropenia: what is its utility for initial diagnosis of infection and reassessment in persistent fever?","volume":"6","author":"Robinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1794-4","article-title":"Immediate versus deferred empirical antifungal (IDEA) therapy in high-risk patients with febrile neutropenia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study","volume":"32","author":"Maschmeyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1086\/319366","article-title":". Guide to development of practice guidelines","volume":"32","author":"Kish","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3424","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25905","article-title":"Performance of a standardized bronchoalveolar lavage protocol in a comprehensive cancer center: a prospective 2-year study","volume":"117","author":"Sampsonas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.8.868","article-title":"Bacteremic pneumonia in neutropenic patients with cancer: causes, empirical antibiotic therapy, and outcome","volume":"158","author":"Carratal\u00e0","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/525258","article-title":"Treatment of aspergillosis: clinical practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"46","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-006-5113-9","article-title":"A prospective, randomized multicenter trial of the empirical addition of antifungal therapy for febrile neutropenic cancer patients","volume":"34","author":"Schiel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2010.01947.x","article-title":"Efficacy outcomes in a randomised trial of liposomal amphotericin B based on revised EORTC\/MSG 2008 definitions of invasive mould disease","volume":"54","author":"Cornely","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1086\/509917","article-title":"Imaging findings in acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: clinical significance of the halo sign","volume":"44","author":"Greene","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7399.1111","article-title":"Beta lactam monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside combination therapy for fever with neutropenia: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"326","author":"Paul","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-012-0408-5","article-title":"Analysis of clinical features of non-HIV Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia","volume":"18","author":"Ainoda","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1086\/517099","article-title":"Persistence of Pneumocystis carinii after effective treatment of P. carinii pneumonia is not related to relapse or survival among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"26","author":"Roger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2001.02487.x","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection and non-neutropenic fever after autologous stem cell transplantation: high rates of reactivation in patients with multiple myeloma and lymphoma","volume":"112","author":"Fassas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1086\/522189","article-title":"Fungal infections in recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplants: results of the SEIFEM B-2004 study","volume":"45","author":"Pagano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2007.00219.x","article-title":"Invasive fungal infections in allogeneic and autologous stem cell transplant recipients","volume":"9","author":"Post","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1702822","article-title":"Infectious complications after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation","volume":"27","author":"Reich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.12.1375","article-title":"Impact of inadequate initial antimicrobial therapy on mortality in infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae: variability by site of infection","volume":"165","author":"Hyle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000275389.31974.22","article-title":"Optimal management therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: an observational, multicenter study comparing monotherapy with combination antibiotic therapy","volume":"35","author":"Garnacho-Montero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-308","article-title":"Impact of adequate empirical combination therapy on mortality from bacteremic Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01108-9","article-title":"Does combination antimicrobial therapy reduce mortality in Gram-negative bacteraemia? A meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Safdar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0645","first-page":"965","article-title":"Clinical approach to the patient with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia","volume":"50","author":"Vidaur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.4.501","article-title":"Recent experience with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with cancer: retrospective analysis of 245 episodes","volume":"160","author":"Chatzinikolaou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit223","article-title":"Effect of adequate single-drug vs combination antimicrobial therapy on mortality in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infections: a post hoc analysis of a prospective cohort","volume":"57","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.12.006","article-title":"\u03b2-Lactam plus aminoglycoside or fluoroquinolone combination versus \u03b2-lactam monotherapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections: a meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Vardakas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R53","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3020","article-title":"Aerosolized colistin for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in patients without cystic fibrosis","volume":"9","author":"Michalopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0243-7","article-title":"Stenotrophomonas maltophilia pneumonia in cancer patients without traditional risk factors for infection, 1997\u20132004","volume":"26","author":"Aisenberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.87","article-title":"Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in hematopoietic SCT recipients: high mortality due to pulmonary hemorrhage","volume":"48","author":"Tada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1179\/1120009X12Z.00000000022","article-title":"Tigecycline as a therapeutic option in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections","volume":"24","author":"Tek\u00e7e","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(98)00089-3","article-title":"Comparison of various in vitro susceptibility methods for testing Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.","volume":"32","author":"Carroll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003912","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003912","article-title":"Treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia with linezolid or vancomycin: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Kalil","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-1556","article-title":"Linezolid vs glycopeptide antibiotics for the treatment of suspected methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"139","author":"Walkey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)33412-7","article-title":"Linezolid vs vancomycin: analysis of two double-blind studies of patients with methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus nosocomial pneumonia","volume":"124","author":"Wunderink","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-007-6197-6","article-title":"Linezolid-related pancytopenia in organ-transplant patients: report of two cases","volume":"35","author":"Faguer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1086\/430352","article-title":"Inhibition of daptomycin by pulmonary surfactant: in vitro modeling and clinical impact","volume":"191","author":"Silverman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1007\/s12185-010-0569-x","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection\/disease after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"91","author":"Mori","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199448020-00007","article-title":"Foscarnet. A reappraisal of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in immunocompromised patients with viral infections","volume":"48","author":"Wagstaff","year":"1994","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2008-740ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society statement: treatment of fungal infections in adult pulmonary and critical care patients","volume":"183","author":"Limper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-013-1867-1","article-title":"Treatment of invasive fungal infections in cancer patients-updated recommendations of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Oncology (DGHO)","volume":"93","author":"Mousset","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S315","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780600835690","article-title":"Defining clinical failure for salvage studies","volume":"44","author":"Maschmeyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1086\/590566","article-title":"Defining responses to therapy and study outcomes in clinical trials of invasive fungal diseases: Mycoses Study Group and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer consensus criteria","volume":"47","author":"Segal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0745","article-title":"A Randomised, Double-Blind Study of Combination Antifungal Therapy with Voriconazole and Anidulafungin Versus Voriconazole Monotherapy for Primary Treatment of Invasive Aspergillosis","author":"Marr","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1086\/589857","article-title":"Combination polyene-caspofungin treatment of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis","volume":"47","author":"Reed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S73","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir885","article-title":"Combination therapy for mucormycosis: why, what, and how?","volume":"54","author":"Spellberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr375","article-title":"The Deferasirox-AmBisome Therapy for Mucormycosis (DEFEAT Mucor) study: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Spellberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-012-0441-4","article-title":"Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the survival of Pneumocystis pneumonia patients without human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"18","author":"Asai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2012.08.024","article-title":"Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in immunocompromised patients: delayed diagnosis and poor outcomes in non-HIV-infected individuals","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02004-09","article-title":"High prevalence of dihydropteroate synthase mutations in Pneumocystis jirovecii isolated from patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia in South Africa","volume":"48","author":"Dini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2012.06.002","article-title":"Circulation of Pneumocystis dihydropteroate synthase mutants in France","volume":"74","author":"Le Gal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1086\/378239","article-title":"Association between a specific Pneumocystis jiroveci dihydropteroate synthase mutation and failure of pyrimethamine\/sulfadoxine prophylaxis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and -negative patients","volume":"188","author":"Nahimana","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4990","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01161-13","article-title":"Trimethoprim resistance of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) variants from clinical isolates of Pneumocystis jirovecii","volume":"57","author":"Queener","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra032588","article-title":"Pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"350","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.12.1529","article-title":"A meta-analysis of salvage therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","volume":"161","author":"Smego","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198706253162604","article-title":"Successful intermittent chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis","volume":"316","author":"Hughes","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212243272603","article-title":"A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Dutch AIDS Treatment Group","volume":"327","author":"Schneider","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1086\/598651","article-title":"Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in non-human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients","volume":"29","author":"Delclaux","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1215","article-title":"Use of adjunctive corticosteroids in severe adult non-HIV Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","volume":"113","author":"Pareja","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4613","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00669-11","article-title":"Outcomes of moderate-to-severe Pneumocystis pneumonia treated with adjunctive steroid in non-HIV-infected patients","volume":"55","author":"Moon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-14-87","article-title":"Adjunctive steroid in HIV-negative patients with severe Pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"14","author":"Lemiale","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2012.47.2365","article-title":"Outcomes of critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies: prospective multicenter data from France and Belgium\u2014a groupe de recherche respiratoire en reanimation onco-hematologique study","volume":"31","author":"Azoulay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer449","article-title":"Outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with haematological malignancy admitted to a specialist cancer intensive care unit: a 5yr study","volume":"108","author":"Bird","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R15","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7713","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of cancer patients in European ICUs","volume":"13","author":"Taccone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-007-0268-1","article-title":"Predictors of short and long-term outcome in patients with hematological disorders admitted to the intensive care unit for a life-threatening complication","volume":"15","author":"Cherif","year":"2007","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(03)00004-2","article-title":"Outcome analysis of 189 consecutive cancer patients referred to the intensive care unit as emergencies during a 2-year period","volume":"39","author":"Maschmeyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-004-0750-y","article-title":"Patients with haematological malignancies requiring invasive mechanical ventilation: differences between survivors and non-survivors in intensive care unit","volume":"13","author":"Owczuk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2344-8","article-title":"Outcomes of mechanically ventilated hematology patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"37","author":"Burghi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192_bb0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00365848","article-title":"Intensive care and oncology","volume":"3","author":"Sculier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"}],"container-title":["Annals of Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923753419313122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923753419313122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/annonc\/article-pdf\/26\/1\/21\/16697960\/mdu192.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T18:21:24Z","timestamp":1716747684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0923753419313122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":173,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0923753419313122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annonc\/mdu192","relation":{},"ISSN":["0923-7534"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0923-7534","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}}}