{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T23:13:19Z","timestamp":1769123599691,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01ES027027-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01ES027027-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01ES030210-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES030210-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZIA ES102945"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZIA ES102945"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DMS-1513654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DMS-1513654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIS-1562303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIS-1562303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01OH011191"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01OH011191"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000125","name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01OH011191"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01OH011191"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster, thousands of workers and volunteers cleaned the shoreline across four coastal states of the Gulf of Mexico. For the GuLF STUDY, we developed quantitative estimates of oil-related chemical exposures [total petroleum hydrocarbons (THC), benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and n-hexane (BTEX-H)] from personal measurements on workers performing various spill clean-up operations on land. These operations included decontamination of vessels, equipment, booms, and personnel; handling of oily booms; hazardous waste management; beach, marsh, and jetty clean-up; aerial missions; wildlife rescue and rehabilitation; and administrative support activities. Exposure estimates were developed for unique groups of workers by (i) activity, (ii) state, and (iii) time period. Estimates of the arithmetic means (AMs) for THC ranged from 0.04 to 3.67 ppm. BTEX-H estimates were substantially lower than THC (in the parts per billion range). Both THC and BTEX-H estimates were substantially lower than their respective occupational exposure limits. The work group, \u2018Fueled engines\u2019 consistently was one of the higher exposed groups to THC and BTEX-H. Notable differences in the AM exposures were observed by activity, time and, to a lesser degree, by state. These exposure estimates were used to develop job-exposure matrices for the GuLF STUDY.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxab028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,31]],"date-time":"2021-03-31T19:14:17Z","timestamp":1617218057000},"page":"i124-i139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Estimates of Inhalation Exposures among Land Workers during the <i>Deepwater Horizon<\/i> Oil Spill Clean-up Operations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Tran B","family":"Huynh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University , 3215 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19004 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9444-0207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline P","family":"Groth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, West Virginia University , One Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26506 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9869-284X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gurumurthy","family":"Ramachandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University , 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21218 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudipto","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, University of California\u2014Los Angeles , 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, Los Angeles, CA 90095 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Stenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Exposure Assessment Applications, LLC , 6045 N. 27th. St., Arlington, VA 22207 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute , 9609 Medical Center Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20892 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dale P","family":"Sandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences , 111 T.W. Alexander Drive \u2013 MD A3-05, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence S","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences , 111 T.W. Alexander Drive \u2013 MD A3-05, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 , USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6794-8360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard K","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences , 111 T.W. Alexander Drive \u2013 MD A3-05, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 , USA"},{"name":"Office of the Director, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences , 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia A","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stewart Exposure Assessments, LLC , 6045 N. 27th. St., Arlington, VA 22207 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0001","volume-title":"TLVs\u00ae and BEIs\u00ae based on the documentation of the threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents & biological exposure indices","author":"American Conference & Governmental Industrial Hygiene (ACGIH)","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0002","first-page":"i188","volume-title":"Estimation of aerosol concentrations of oil dispersants COREXIT\u2122 EC9527A and EC9500A during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and clean-up operations.","author":"Arnold","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0027","author":"BP Gulf Science Data","year":"2016"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0003","article-title":"GuLF DREAM: a model to estimate dermal exposure among oil spill response and clean-up workers","author":"Gorman Ng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Health"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0004","author":"Groth","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxw003","article-title":"Bivariate left-censored Bayesian model for predicting exposure: preliminary analysis of worker exposure during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill","volume":"61","author":"Groth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Health"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/env.2505","article-title":"Multivariate left-censored Bayesian modeling for predicting exposure using multiple chemical predictors","volume":"29","author":"Groth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0007","first-page":"i140","volume-title":"Methods for the analysis of 26 million VOC area measurements during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill clean-up.","author":"Groth","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0008","first-page":"i89","article-title":"Estimates of occupational inhalation exposures to six oil-related compounds on the four rig vessels responding to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill","volume-title":"Ann Work Expo Health","author":"Huynh","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0009","first-page":"i111","volume-title":"Estimates of inhalation exposures to oil-related components on the supporting vessels during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.","author":"Huynh","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0010","first-page":"56","article-title":"A comparison of the \u03b2-substitution method and a Bayesian method for analyzing left-censored data","volume":"60","author":"Huynh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0012","author":"King","year":"2010"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP715","article-title":"The GuLF STUDY: a prospective study of persons involved in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and clean-up","volume":"125","author":"Kwok","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0014","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"2007"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0015","author":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","year":"2010"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0016","author":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0017","article-title":"JAGS: a program for analysis of Bayesian graphical models using gibbs sampling.","author":"Plummer","year":"2003"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0018","first-page":"i172","volume-title":"Modeled air pollution from in situ burning and flaring of oil and gas released following the Deepwater Horizon disaster.","author":"Pratt","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0028","first-page":"67","article-title":"A method for constructing informative priors for Bayesian modeling of occupational hygiene data","volume-title":"Ann Work Expo Health","author":"Quick","year":"2017"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0019","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0020","first-page":"i156","volume-title":"Using real-time area VOC measurements to estimate total hydrocarbons exposures to workers involved in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022080900080042800_CIT0021","volume-title":"Estimation of airborne vapor concentrations of oil dispersants COREXIT\u2122 EC9527A and EC9500A, volatile components associated with the Deepwater Horizon oil spill response and clean-up operations. 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