{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:59:28Z","timestamp":1790776768586,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The management of occupational asthma (OA) may be influenced by several factors and removal from exposure is the main tertiary prevention approach, but it is not always feasible without personal and socioeconomic consequences. Reducing the delay between the onset of suggestive symptoms of OA and the diagnosis of OA is associated with a better prognosis. Workers\u2019 education to increase awareness to trigger agents and a medical surveillance program directed especially at at-risk workers could be helpful in reducing this latency time. An early identification of workers who develop rhinitis and conjunctivitis which often precede the onset of asthma symptoms could be important for an early identification of OA. This is particularly important for cases of asthma caused by high-molecular-weight sensitizers and in the early years of employment. The availability of financial support and compensation measures for workers with OA may influence the latency time before diagnosis and, consequently, may influence the OA outcomes. In conclusion, there is a need for high-quality cohort studies that will increase knowledge about risk factor that may influence the timing of diagnosis of OA. This knowledge will be useful for implementation of future surveillance and screening programs in workplaces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxab113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T12:08:24Z","timestamp":1637582904000},"page":"287-290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Occupational Asthma: The Knowledge Needs for a Better Management"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Francesca","family":"Rui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Occupational Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina Ruxandra","family":"Otelea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Clinical Department 5, Dionisie Lupu St, 37, Bucharest, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Kristin M\u00f8ller","family":"Fell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Telemark hospital, Skien, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Global Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Health and Community, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasho","family":"Stoleski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Diseases, Institute of Occupational Health of R.N. Macedonia, WHO CC, GA2LEN CC, II Makedonska Brigada 43, Skopje, R.N. Macedonia"},{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius, University in Skopje, 50 Divizija 6, Skopje, R.N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dragan","family":"Mijakoski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Diseases, Institute of Occupational Health of R.N. Macedonia, WHO CC, GA2LEN CC, II Makedonska Brigada 43, Skopje, R.N. Macedonia"},{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius, University in Skopje, 50 Divizija 6, Skopje, R.N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Holm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 414, SE 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4915-1734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivi","family":"Schl\u00fcnssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Environment, Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Barholins All\u00e9 2, bg 1260, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark"},{"name":"National Research Center for Working Environment, Lers\u00f8 Parall\u00e9 105, 2100 Copenhagen, 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