{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:49:37Z","timestamp":1792068577103,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31270281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31270281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32030071"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32030071"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61977028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61977028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Morphological matching between flower and pollinator traits has been documented in diverse plant lineages. Indeed, the matching of corolla tube length and pollinator tongue length has been cited repeatedly as a classic case of coevolution. However, there are many possible evolutionary routes to trait matching. Our aim here is both to review the evolutionary mechanisms of plant\u2013pollinator trait matching and to investigate a specific case of trait matching\/mismatching in a genus of alpine gingers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Roscoea gingers with long corolla tubes in the western Himalayas have pollinators with correspondingly long tongues, but the match between corolla tube and pollinator tongue lengths is not seen in the eastern Himalayas. Six floral traits were measured, including corolla tube depth, an internal trait controlling pollinator access to nectar. We calculated coefficients of variation and phylogenetically controlled correlation patterns of these traits in six Roscoea species in order to gain possible insights into stabilizing selection and modularization of these traits.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The distal (nectar-containing) portion of the corolla tube exhibited lower coefficients of variations than did the basal portion. This is consistent with the hypothesis that pollinators mediate stabilizing selection on the distal, but not basal, portion of the corolla tube. This result, combined with phylogenetic data, suggests that the elevated liquid level of nectar in the distal tube evolved subsequent to dispersal into the eastern Himalayan region and loss of long-tongue pollinators. After accounting for phylogeny, corolla tube length, anther length, style length and labellum width were all intercorrelated. Corolla-tube depth was not part of this covariational module, however, suggesting separate adaptation to short-tongued pollinators.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The reduction in functional corolla tube depth in the Roscoea appears to be related to the loss of long-tongued pollinators associated with dispersal to the eastern Himalayas and pollination by short-tongued pollinators. The apparent mismatch between floral tubes and pollinator tongues is a case of cryptic trait matching between flowers and pollinators, underscoring the importance of combining floral anatomy with pollination ecology in assessing plant\u2013pollinator trait matching.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcad141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T15:08:56Z","timestamp":1695740936000},"page":"1073-1088","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The evolution of flower\u2013pollinator trait matching, and why do some alpine gingers appear to be mismatched?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, The College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ze-Yu","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Evolution and Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Ze","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Evolution and Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Fan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, The College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Scott Armbruster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth , Portsmouth PO12DY , UK"},{"name":"Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks , Fairbanks, AK 99775 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang-Quan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Evolution and Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024012509545073400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140888","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.0888","article-title":"Escape from extreme specialization: passionflowers, bats and the sword-billed hummingbird","volume":"281","author":"Abrahamczyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 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