{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T07:41:28Z","timestamp":1791445288868,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"D.Cardoso thanks Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Boraginales, a subcosmopolitan order with ~2700 species in currently 11 families, has seen fluctuating classification at the family and generic levels. Gynoecium and fruit morphology have been pivotal in morphological classifications, but a systematic evaluation based on anatomical and ontogenetic data has not been attempted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We revisited the phylogenetic relationships in Boraginales by analysing 162 newly sequenced samples using the Angiosperms353 probe set, together with existing data from 88 samples. Our sampling covers &amp;gt;80\u00a0% of the genera and all currently and previously recognized families. A morphological assessment of taxonomically important gynoecial and fruit characters was done to guide our proposed family-level classification.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The phylogenies are largely consistent with previous phylogenetic studies, with better resolution overall and support from both datasets (exons, supercontigs) and all analyses implemented (coalescence, ASTRAL-Pro3, concatenation). The placement of Hydrophyllaceae as nested within Namaceae is a novel result, while the placement of the parasitic Lennoaceae as nested within Ehretiaceae is confirmed with maximum confidence. The placement of Codonaceae remains ambiguous: retrieved within Boraginales I, as sister to the clade comprising Wellstediaceae and Boraginaceae based on exons, and as sister branch to all remaining Boraginales II based on supercontigs. We propose the recognition of a total of nine families in Boraginales. Tribal relationships in Boraginaceae subfam. Cynoglossoideae are fully resolved for the first time. Our data show that shifts in placentation and ovule number are instrumental for the arisal of complex internal ovary architectures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results highlight the effectiveness of the Angiosperms353 probe set for understanding the evolutionary history of Boraginales and pave the way for resolving remaining unresolved nodes and taxonomic issues. Complex modifications of bicarpellate ovaries led to an extreme and lineage-specific diversification of fruits that probably played a crucial role in Boraginales macroevolution. Combining this highly resolved phylogeny with future critical morphological analyses promises a deep understanding of evolutionary trajectories in Boraginales.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcaf061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T02:30:51Z","timestamp":1744252251000},"page":"77-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["An updated phylogeny of Boraginales based on the Angiosperms353 probe set: a roadmap for understanding morphological evolution"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"136","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6247-7010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria-Anna","family":"Vasile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bonn Institute of Organismic Biology, University of Bonn , Bonn ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"B\u00f6hnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bonn Institute of Organismic Biology, University of Bonn , Bonn ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julius","family":"Jeiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Botany, Faculty of Biology, TUD Dresden University of Technology , Dresden ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domingos","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Bot\u00e2nico do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro ,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia , Salvador, Bahia ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter W","family":"Moonlight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin , Dublin ,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Weigend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bonn Institute of Organismic Biology, University of Bonn , Bonn ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090200413133800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.13289","article-title":"Resolving the early-diverging clades of Loasaceae subfam. 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