{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:49:15Z","timestamp":1792072155754,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"United States Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2024-67012-43394"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2024-67012-43394"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"United States Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2024-67011-43011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2024-67011-43011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#1750280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#1750280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2023-67013-40169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2023-67013-40169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2022055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2022055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Non-native species are now ubiquitous members of regional floras. The factors that lead to establishment and dominance of non-native species are continuously debated. Fundamental hypotheses about drivers of invasion success include the role of phylogeny, polyploidy, genome size and rapid niche evolution. These hypotheses have been tested in the seed plants, but ferns, the second largest group of vascular plants, have rarely been considered in these analyses, despite making up a non-trivial portion of non-native floras.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We compiled a dataset of global non-native ferns and categorized them along the invasion spectrum using descriptions from the literature and natural history collections. Using this dataset, we (1) assessed the taxonomic diversity and phylogenetic clustering of non-native ferns, (2) assessed the geographical distribution of fern introductions, testing for shifts in climatic niches, and (3) tested for the association of \u2018invader\u2019 traits across the invasion continuum, including smaller genome sizes and higher ploidy levels.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We generated a dataset that includes 93 taxa; of these, we classified 19 as casual, 43 as naturalized (but not invasive) and 31 as invasive. Using this dataset, we found (1) weak or no phylogenetic clustering of non-native ferns, (2) some regions are overrepresented as sources and recipients of documented introductions, (3) in a set of well-documented invasive taxa, climatic niches are often conserved between native and introduced ranges, but can differ between introductions, (4) naturalized ferns may have smaller genomes and (5) invaders may have higher ploidy levels, though the analyses in 4 and 5 are sensitive to cytotype treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We integrated regional floras, occurrence and climate data, phylogeny and cytology to test fundamental hypotheses regarding the colonization success of ferns. This study provides insights into the ecological, genomic and phylogenetic features associated with the colonization of new habitats by non-native ferns, a largely overlooked portion of non-native plant taxa.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcag299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T18:28:42Z","timestamp":1789756122000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Testing fundamental hypotheses of colonization success in the ferns"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2861-3445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessie A","family":"Pelosi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85721 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4508-2148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agustina","family":"Ya\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales \u2018Bernardino Rivadavia\u2019 , Buenos Aires C1405DJR ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7094-0108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leah N","family":"Veldhuisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85721 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2076-3471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony J","family":"Dant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85721 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1665-7685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Poppy C","family":"Northing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85721 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9129-0915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca G W","family":"Bland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85721 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3194-5763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weston L","family":"Testo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, University of Vermont , Burlington, VT 05405 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Botanical Research Institute of Texas , Fort Worth, TX 76107 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7302-6637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrina M","family":"Dlugosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85721 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19699","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901635106","article-title":"Conservatism and diversification of plant functional traits: evolutionary rates versus phylogenetic signal","volume":"106","author":"Ackerly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B2","first-page":"42","article-title":"A review on global ferns invasions: mechanisms, management and control","volume":"10","author":"Akomolafe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B3","volume-title":"The Victorian fern craze: a history of pteridomania","author":"Allen","year":"1969"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0396-z","article-title":"Climatic niche shifts are common in introduced plants","volume":"2","author":"Atwater","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B5","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Genetics of colonizing species","author":"Baker","year":"1965"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B6","volume-title":"The Genetics of Colonizing Species","author":"Baker","year":"1965"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B7","first-page":"136","article-title":"Evolutionary genomic analyses of ferns reveal that high chromosome numbers are a product of high retention and fewer rounds of polyploidy relative to angiosperms","volume":"99","author":"Barker","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Fern Journal"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.2024.2359685","article-title":"Wetland biodiversity in Aotearoa New Zealand: an eDNA perspective on exotic and non-exotic species","volume":"52","author":"Bird","year":"2025","journal-title":"New Zealand Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2011.03.023","article-title":"A proposed unified framework for biological invasions","volume":"26","author":"Blackburn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19969","article-title":"Polyploidy and environmental stress response: a comparative study of fern gametophytes","volume":"245","author":"Blake-Mahmud","year":"2025","journal-title":"The New Phytologist"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00285.x","article-title":"Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile","volume":"57","author":"Blomberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.12373","article-title":"World Flora Online: Placing taxonomists at the heart of a definitive and comprehensive global resource on the world's plants","volume":"69","author":"Borsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Taxon"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B12","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Fern horticulture: past, present, and future perspectives","author":"Boyd","year":"1992"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B13","author":"Boyd","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2011.00698.x","article-title":"Measuring ecological niche overlap from occurrence and spatial environmental data","volume":"21","author":"Broennimann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2009.00560.x","article-title":"Phylogenetic relatedness and plant invader success across two spatial scales","volume":"15","author":"Cadotte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13624","article-title":"Genome size variation and evolution during invasive range expansion in an introduced plant","volume":"17","author":"Cang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evolutionary Applications"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa8913","article-title":"The dispersal of alien species redefines biogeography in the anthropocene","volume":"348","author":"Capinha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s11829-025-10181-x","article-title":"Exploring fern-arthropod interactions in the Argentinian Paranaense rainforest: a first inventory, perspectives and future research","volume":"19","author":"Cariglino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2008.00521.x","article-title":"Reducing redundancy in invasion ecology by integrating hypotheses into a single theoretical framework","volume":"15","author":"Catford","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.13627","article-title":"Facilitation and the invasibility of plant communities","volume":"109","author":"Cavieres","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B21","author":"Chamberlain"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7287\/peerj.preprints.3304v1","article-title":"R Python, and Ruby clients for GBIF species occurrence data","volume":"5","author":"Chamberlain","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12599","article-title":"Global trade networks determine the distribution of invasive non-native species","volume":"26","author":"Chapman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-012-0291-0","article-title":"An invasive tree fern alters soil and plant nutrient dynamics in Hawaii","volume":"15","author":"Chau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-009-9550-0","article-title":"Applying DNA C-values to evaluate invasiveness of angiosperms: validity and limitation","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-007-9197-7","article-title":"Giants invading the tropics: the oriental vessel fern, Angiopteris evecta (Marattiaceae)","volume":"10","author":"Christenhusz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1366-9516.2004.00061.x","article-title":"A neutral terminology to define \u201cinvasive\u201d species: defining invasive species","volume":"10","author":"Colautti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B28","volume-title":"Studies in environment and history: ecological imperialism: the biological expansion of Europe, 900-1900","author":"Crosby","year":"2004"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-102723-040443","article-title":"Plant invasions in a changing climate: reshaping communities, ecosystem functions, and services","volume":"56","author":"Deslippe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.02671","article-title":"Ecospat: an R package to support spatial analyses and modeling of species niches and distributions","volume":"40","author":"Di Cola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2007.03538.x","article-title":"Founding events in species invasions: genetic variation, adaptive evolution, and the role of multiple introductions","volume":"17","author":"Dlugosch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12486","article-title":"Invasion trajectory of alien trees: the role of introduction pathway and planting history","volume":"20","author":"Donaldson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12208","article-title":"Climatic niche shifts between species\u2019 native and naturalized ranges raise concern for ecological forecasts during invasions and climate change: niche shift during naturalization","volume":"23","author":"Early","year":"2014","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/21.4.375","article-title":"Heterosis","volume":"21","author":"East","year":"1936","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B35","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Genetics of Colonizing Species","author":"Ehrendorfer","year":"1965"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7214-9","volume-title":"The Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Pants","author":"Elton","year":"1958"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13082","article-title":"A conceptual map of invasion biology: integrating hypotheses into a consensus network","volume":"29","author":"Enders","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography: A Journal of Macroecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-005-0710-6","article-title":"On the numerous concepts in invasion biology","volume":"8","author":"Falk-Petersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5086","article-title":"WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"37","author":"Fick","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Climatology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2010.01455.x","article-title":"Selectivity in mammalian extinction risk and threat types: a new measure of phylogenetic signal strength in binary traits: selectivity in extinction risk","volume":"24","author":"Fritz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcab094","article-title":"Evolution of genome space occupation in ferns: linking genome diversity and species richness","volume":"131","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12182","article-title":"Invasive plants as drivers of regime shifts: identifying high-priority invaders that alter feedback relationships","volume":"20","author":"Gaertner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2010.01677.x","article-title":"Evidence for climatic niche and biome shifts between native and novel ranges in plant species introduced to Australia: climate niches and exotic species","volume":"98","author":"Gallagher","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-070522-071021","article-title":"Why are invasive plants successful?","volume":"74","author":"Gioria","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annual Review of Plant Biology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B45","first-page":"351","article-title":"Potential distribution of the invasive old world climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum in North and South America","volume":"24","author":"Goolsby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Natural Areas Journal"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793100005595","article-title":"Coincidence, coevolution, or causation? DNA content, cell size, and the C-value enigma","volume":"76","author":"Gregory","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2811","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu393","article-title":"Circlize implements and enhances circular visualization in R","volume":"30","author":"Gu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.02.009","article-title":"Unifying niche shift studies: insights from biological invasions","volume":"29","author":"Guisan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B49","author":"Hassler"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4389","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.12.4389","article-title":"Genetic evidence suggests that homosporous ferns with high chromosome numbers are diploid","volume":"83","author":"Haufler","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1987.tb08700.x","article-title":"Electrophoresis is modifying our concepts of evolution in homosporous pteridophytes","volume":"74","author":"Haufler","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Botany"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2307\/2387952","article-title":"Herbivore damage to three tropical ferns","volume":"15","author":"Hendrix","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B53","author":"Ho"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810425","article-title":"Simultaneous inference in general parametric models","volume":"50","author":"Hothorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biometrical Journal"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x","article-title":"Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization","volume":"46","author":"Hulme","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-018-1866-1","article-title":"A global assessment of terrestrial alien ferns (Polypodiophyta): species\u2019 traits as drivers of naturalisation and invasion","volume":"21","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2051","article-title":"Phylosignal: an R package to measure, test, and explore the phylogenetic signal","volume":"6","author":"Keck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq166","article-title":"Picante: R tools for integrating phylogenies and ecology","volume":"26","author":"Kembel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B58","volume-title":"The wardian case: how a simple box moved plants and changed the world","author":"Keogh","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12698","article-title":"How weeds emerge: a taxonomic and trait-based examination using United States data","volume":"202","author":"Kuester","year":"2014","journal-title":"The New Phytologist"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2007.01324.x","article-title":"Is invasiveness a legacy of evolution? Phylogenetic patterns in the alien flora of Mediterranean islands: phylogeny of Mediterranean alien plants","volume":"96","author":"Lambdon","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcp271","article-title":"Genome size reduction can trigger rapid phenotypic evolution in invasive plants","volume":"105","author":"Lavergne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1086\/280872","article-title":"The significance of polyploidy in plant evolution","volume":"74","author":"Ledyard Stebbins","year":"1940","journal-title":"The American Naturalist"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1153585","article-title":"Genomic plasticity and the diversity of polyploid plants","volume":"320","author":"Leitch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-050718-100344","article-title":"Patterns and processes of diploidization in land plants","volume":"72","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annual Review of Plant Biology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23643","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2004289117","article-title":"Most invasive species largely conserve their climatic niche","volume":"117","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1999)080[1522:GPOPIA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility","volume":"80","author":"Lonsdale","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14069","article-title":"Patterns of abiotic niche shifts in allopolyploids relative to their progenitors","volume":"212","author":"Marchant","year":"2016","journal-title":"The New Phytologist"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12520","article-title":"Introduction bias affects relationships between the characteristics of ornamental alien plants and their naturalization success: introduction bias and naturalization success","volume":"25","author":"Maurel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-021-02599-0","article-title":"The effect of horticultural trade on establishment success in alien terrestrial true ferns (Polypodiophyta)","volume":"23","author":"McCulloch-Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3897\/neobiota.87.101104","article-title":"Assessing the invasion risk of traded alien ferns using species distribution models","volume":"87","author":"McCulloch-Jones","year":"2023","journal-title":"NeoBiota: Advancing Research on Alien Species and Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13557","article-title":"A united front against marine invaders: developing a cost-effective marine biosecurity surveillance partnership between government and industry","volume":"57","author":"McDonald","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511844898.008","volume-title":"Fern Ecology","author":"Mehltreter","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13685","article-title":"How disturbance history alters invasion success: biotic legacies and regime change","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5446","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.091093398","article-title":"The evolutionary impact of invasive species","volume":"98","author":"Mooney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B75","volume-title":"Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes","author":"Moran","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1719588115","article-title":"The timescale of early land plant evolution","volume":"115","author":"Morris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10265-020-01236-6","article-title":"Polyploidy and high environmental tolerance increase the invasive success of plants","volume":"134","author":"Moura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Research"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1139\/g60-015","article-title":"Polyploidy in Canadian weeds","volume":"2","author":"Mulligan","year":"1960","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Genetics and Cytology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B79","first-page":"127","volume-title":"Genetics of Colonizing Species","author":"Mulligan","year":"1965"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1640\/0002-8444(2007)97[186:NIAREO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Northward invasion and range expansion of the invasive fern Thelypteris dentata (Forssk.) St. John into the urban matrix of three prefectures in Kinki District, Japan","volume":"97","author":"Murakami","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Fern Journal"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511541827.008","volume-title":"Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes","author":"Nakazato","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909768","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.909768","article-title":"An open and continuously updated fern tree of life","volume":"13","author":"Nitta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-0916-3_7","volume-title":"Biology and Ecology of Weeds","author":"Oka","year":"1982"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1693-2","article-title":"One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants","volume":"574","author":"One Thousand Plant Transcriptomes Initiative","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B85","author":"Orme","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1038\/44766","article-title":"Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution","volume":"401","author":"Pagel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.2006.00515.x","article-title":"Polyploidy in invasive plant species of Singapore","volume":"151","author":"Pandit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01838.x","article-title":"Ploidy influences rarity and invasiveness in plants: ploidy rarity and invasiveness","volume":"99","author":"Pandit","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12799","article-title":"The contrasting effects of genome size, chromosome number and ploidy level on plant invasiveness: a global analysis","volume":"203","author":"Pandit","year":"2014","journal-title":"The New Phytologist"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882441","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.882441","article-title":"Phylotranscriptomics illuminates the placement of whole genome duplications and gene retention in ferns","volume":"13","author":"Pelosi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Plant Science"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1640\/0002-8444-113.1.43","article-title":"Lygodium japonicum (Lygodiaceae) is represented by a tetraploid cytotype in Florida","volume":"113","author":"Pelosi","year":"2023","journal-title":"American Fern Journal"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B92","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States","author":"Pemberton","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2307\/1547769","article-title":"Old world climbing fern (Lygodium microphyllum), a dangerous invasive weed in Florida","volume":"88","author":"Pemberton","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Fern Journal"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1640\/0002-8444-115.3.185","article-title":"Naturalization and spread of four of the most marketed ornamental ferns: cyrtomium falcatum, Dryopteris cycadina, Dryopteris erythrosora and Polystichum polyblepharum","volume":"115","author":"Pemberton","year":"2025","journal-title":"American Fern Journal"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/s44185-023-00016-4","article-title":"Contrasting patterns in phylogenetic and biogeographic factories of invasive grasses (Poaceae) across the globe","volume":"2","author":"Pertierra","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Biodiversity"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1215933","article-title":"Climatic niche shifts are rare among terrestrial plant invaders","volume":"335","author":"Petitpierre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B97","author":"Pinheiro"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/jse.12229","article-title":"A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns: PPG I","volume":"54","author":"PPG I (Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group I)","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Systematics and Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2307\/3546968","article-title":"Is there a taxonomic pattern to plant invasions?","volume":"82","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2307\/4135498","article-title":"Alien plants in checklists and floras: towards better communication between taxonomists and ecologists","volume":"53","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Taxon"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-36920-2_7","volume-title":"Biological Invasions","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2734","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0857.1","article-title":"Planting intensity, residence time, and species traits determine invasion success of alien woody species","volume":"90","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-013-0600-2","article-title":"Temperate trees and shrubs as global invaders: the relationship between invasiveness and native distribution depends on biological traits","volume":"16","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biological Invasions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1890\/14-1005.1","article-title":"Naturalization of central European plants in North America: species traits, habitats, propagule pressure, residence time","volume":"96","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.23855\/preslia.2017.203","article-title":"Naturalized alien flora of the world: species diversity, taxonomic and phylogenetic patterns, geographic distribution and global hotspots of plant invasion","volume":"89","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Preslia"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12627","article-title":"Scientists\u2019 warning on invasive alien species","volume":"95","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.19135","article-title":"Small genome size and variation in ploidy levels support the naturalization of vascular plants but constrain their invasive spread","volume":"239","author":"Py\u0161ek","year":"2023","journal-title":"The New Phytologist"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.13608","article-title":"Are invasive species a phylogenetically clustered subset of naturalized species in regional floras? A case study for flowering plants in China","volume":"28","author":"Qian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.2307\/2265768","article-title":"What attributes make some plant species more invasive?","volume":"77","author":"Rejm\u00e1nek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00169.x","article-title":"Phytools: an R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things)","volume":"3","author":"Revell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x","article-title":"Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions","volume":"6","author":"Richardson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2007.00337.x","article-title":"Home away from home \u2014 objective mapping of high-risk source areas for plant introductions","volume":"13","author":"Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B113","volume-title":"Fifty years of invasion ecology: the legacy of Charles Elton","author":"Richardson","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2012.04292.x","article-title":"Naturalization of introduced plants: ecological drivers of biogeographical patterns","volume":"196","author":"Richardson","year":"2012","journal-title":"The New Phytologist"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.70092","article-title":"Climatic niche conservatism in non-native plants is largely dependent on their climatic niche breadth in the native range","volume":"113","author":"Riera","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511844898.009","volume-title":"Fern Ecology","author":"Robinson","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1976.tb00963.x","article-title":"Genetic and biochemical consequences of polyploidy in Tragopogon","volume":"30","author":"Roose","year":"1976","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2307\/1935376","article-title":"Nonsynchronous spatial overlap of lizards in patchy habitats","volume":"51","author":"Schoener","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1719429115","article-title":"Global rise in emerging alien species results from increased accessibility of new source pools","volume":"115","author":"Seebens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.abr.2016.02.001","volume-title":"Genomes and Evolution of Charophytes, Bryophytes, and Ferns","author":"Sessa","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120304","article-title":"The role of propagule pressure in biological invasions","volume":"40","author":"Simberloff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7051","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.13.7051","article-title":"The role of genetic and genomic attributes in the success of polyploids","volume":"97","author":"Soltis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.13107","article-title":"The hidden side of plant invasions: the role of genome size","volume":"205","author":"Suda","year":"2015","journal-title":"The New Phytologist"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.14076","article-title":"Mountains, climate and niche heterogeneity explain global patterns of fern diversity","volume":"48","author":"Suissa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4392","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48646-x","article-title":"Convergent evolution of fern nectaries facilitated independent recruitment of ant-bodyguards from flowering plants","volume":"15","author":"Suissa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcr277","article-title":"The more the better? The role of polyploidy in facilitating plant invasions","volume":"109","author":"te Beest","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.09.003","article-title":"A 4000-species dataset provides new insight into the evolution of ferns","volume":"105","author":"Testo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppees.2007.09.004","article-title":"Predicting global change impacts on plant species\u2019 distributions: future challenges","volume":"9","author":"Thuiller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2600","article-title":"The evolutionary significance of ancient genome duplications","volume":"10","author":"Van de Peer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Reviews: Genetics"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/plcell\/koaa015","article-title":"Polyploidy: an evolutionary and ecological force in stressful times","volume":"33","author":"Van de Peer","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Plant Cell"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14910","article-title":"Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants","volume":"525","author":"van Kleunen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119072799.ch3","volume-title":"Invasion Genetics: The Baker and Stebbins Legacy","author":"van Kleunen","year":"2016"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12402","article-title":"The changing role of ornamental horticulture in alien plant invasions","volume":"93","author":"van Kleunen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2542","article-title":"The Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database","volume":"100","author":"van Kleunen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19456","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1312779110","article-title":"Global meta-analysis reveals no net change in local-scale plant biodiversity over time","volume":"110","author":"Vellend","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01628.x","article-title":"Ecological impacts of invasive alien plants: a meta-analysis of their effects on species, communities and ecosystems: ecological impacts of invasive alien plants","volume":"14","author":"Vil\u00e0","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2868","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2008.00482.x","article-title":"Environmental niche equivalency versus conservatism: quantitative approaches to niche evolution","volume":"62","author":"Warren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajb2.16305","article-title":"Polyploid goldback and silverback ferns (Pentagramma) occupy a wider, colder, and wetter bioclimatic niche than diploid counterparts","volume":"111","author":"Wefferling","year":"2024","journal-title":"American Journal of Botany"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B139","volume-title":"The Victorian fern craze","author":"Whittingham","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2307\/1313420","article-title":"Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States","volume":"48","author":"Wilcove","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.2307\/2265769","article-title":"The varying success of invaders","volume":"77","author":"Williamson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1640\/0002-8444(2002)092[0179:CPIOH]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Continued pteridophyte invasion of Hawaii","volume":"92","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Fern Journal"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13875","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0811575106","article-title":"The frequency of polyploid speciation in vascular plants","volume":"106","author":"Wood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765202020180983","article-title":"Weedy ferns (Pypodiopsida) in Argentina: diversity, distribution and impact on human activities and ecosystems","volume":"92","author":"Ya\u00f1ez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2175-7860202374080","article-title":"The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization process","volume":"74","author":"Ya\u00f1ez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rodrigu\u00e9sia"},{"key":"2026101509212945700_mcag299-B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13152","article-title":"CoordinateCleaner: standardized cleaning of occurrence records from biological collection databases","volume":"10","author":"Zizka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"}],"container-title":["Annals of Botany"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/aob\/mcag299\/71248098\/mcag299.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/aob\/mcag299\/71248098\/mcag299.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:21:43Z","timestamp":1792070503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/aob\/mcag299\/8819949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"references-count":148,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcag299","relation":{},"ISSN":["1095-8290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1095-8290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"article-number":"mcag299"}}