{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T05:06:56Z","timestamp":1788498416714,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcy082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T11:13:46Z","timestamp":1524741226000},"page":"423-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A study of crown development mechanisms using a shoot-based tree model and segmented terrestrial laser scanning data"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Risto","family":"Siev\u00e4nen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasi","family":"Raumonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Mathematics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jari","family":"Perttunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eero","family":"Nikinmaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Kaitaniemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hyyti\u00e4l\u00e4 Forestry Field Station University of Helsinki, Korkeakoski, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12914","article-title":"The shade-avoidance syndrome: multiple signals and ecological consequences","volume":"40","author":"Ballar\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant, Cell and Environment"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2016.12.012","article-title":"Leaf density-based modelling of phototropic crown dynamics and long-term predictive application to European beech","volume":"347","author":"Beyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2017.02.018","article-title":"Validation of a functional\u2013structural tree model using terrestrial lidar data","volume":"357","author":"Beyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1086\/337445","article-title":"Control of decvelopment in the bifurcating branch system of Tabebuia rosea: a computer simulation","volume":"145","author":"Borchert","year":"1984","journal-title":"Botanical Gazette"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14214\/aff.7396","article-title":"Forest types and their significance","volume":"56","author":"Cajander","year":"1949","journal-title":"Acta Forestalia Fennica"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12301","article-title":"Non-destructive estimates of above-ground biomass using terrestrial laser scanning","volume":"6","author":"Calders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1071\/FP08081","article-title":"MAppleT: simulation of apple tree development using mixed stochastic and biomechanical models","volume":"35","author":"Costes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Functional Plant Biology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcm272","article-title":"Computing competition for light in the Greenlab model of plant growth: a contribution to the study of the effects of density on resource acquisition and architectural development","volume":"101","author":"Courn\u00e8de","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0009","first-page":"32","article-title":"Development and evaluation of plant growth models: methodology and implementation in the PYGMALION platform","volume":"7","author":"Courn\u00e8de","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcu033","article-title":"Measuring and modelling seasonal patterns of carbohydrate storage and mobilization in the trunks and root crowns of peach trees","volume":"114","author":"Da Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0869-1_17","article-title":"Theory and models of inter-plant competition as a spatial process","volume-title":"Individual-based models and approaches in ecology","author":"Ford","year":"1992"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1986.0034","article-title":"The influence of neighbours on the growth of modular organisms with an example of trees","volume":"313","author":"Franco","year":"1986","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0137765","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137765","article-title":"3D tree dimensionality assessment using photogrammetry and small unmanned aerial vehicles","volume":"10","author":"Gatziolis","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2005.01445.x","article-title":"Functional\u2013structural plant modelling","volume":"166","author":"Godin","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7119","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.20.007119","article-title":"Full waveform hyperspectral LiDAR for terrestrial laser scanning","volume":"20","author":"Hakala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1071\/FP08075","article-title":"Forest patch modeling: using high performance computing to simulate aboveground interactions among individual trees","volume":"35","author":"Host","year":"2008","journal-title":"Functional Plant Biology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0017","volume-title":"Models for predicting stand development in MELA system","author":"Hynynen","year":"2002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1071\/FP08065","article-title":"Parametric identification of a functional\u2013structural tree growth model and application to beech trees (Fagus sylvatica)","volume":"35","author":"Letort","year":"2009","journal-title":"Functional Plant Biology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1139\/x11-092","article-title":"Models of 3D crown structure for scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L) and silver birch (Betula pendula) grown in mixed forest","volume":"41","author":"Lintunen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0020","volume-title":"Trees and networks in biological models","author":"MacDonald","year":"1983"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/23.2.129","article-title":"Shoot growth and crown development: effect of crown position in three-dimensional simulations","volume":"23","author":"Nikinmaa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tree Physiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1093\/forestscience\/34.4.894","article-title":"The ratio of shoot silhouette area to total needle area in Scots pine","volume":"34","author":"Oker-Blom","year":"1988","journal-title":"Forest Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0023","volume-title":"A computational study of tree architecture","author":"Palubicki","year":"2013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531364","article-title":"Self-organizing tree models for image synthesis","volume":"28","author":"Palubicki","year":"2009","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1006\/anbo.1996.0011","article-title":"LIGNUM: a tree model based on simple structural units","volume":"77","author":"Perttunen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annals of Botany"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(98)00028-3","article-title":"LIGNUM: a model combining the structure and the functioning of trees","volume":"108","author":"Perttunen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ecological Modelling"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.14214\/sf.1413","article-title":"Data-based stochastic modeling of tree growth and structure formation","volume":"50","author":"Potapov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Silva Fennica"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88307-4_1","volume-title":"Forest dynamics, growth and yield","author":"Pretzsch","year":"2009"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3390\/rs5020491","article-title":"Fast automatic precision tree models from terrestrial laser scanner data","volume":"5","author":"Raumonen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remote Sensing"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0030","volume-title":"Biomass functions for Scots pine, Norway spruce and birch in Finland","author":"Repola","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8647-3","volume-title":"The radiation regime and architecture of plant stands","author":"Ross","year":"1981"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0032","first-page":"63","article-title":"Modeling trees with a space colonization algorithm","volume-title":"Eurographics Workshop on Natural Phenomena","author":"Runions","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v053.i04","article-title":"GA: a package for genetic algorithms in R","volume":"53","author":"Scrucca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1071\/FP08077","article-title":"Toward extension of a single tree functional structural model of Scots pine to stand level: effect of the canopy of randomly distributed, identical trees on development of tree structure","volume":"35","author":"Siev\u00e4nen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Functional Plant Biology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0035","volume-title":"Metsik\u00f6n rakenne, s\u00e4teilyolot ja tuotos","author":"Stenberg","year":"1996"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1890\/06-1670.1","article-title":"3-D growth patterns of trees: effects of carbon economy, meristem activity, and selection","volume":"77","author":"Sterck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecological Monographs"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0037","first-page":"194","article-title":"Impact of geometrical traits on light interception in conifers: analysis using an FSPM for Scots pine","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Functional\u2013Structural Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications (FSPMA 2016)","author":"Streit","year":"2017"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344260","article-title":"A simulation model of tree architecture development based on growth response to local light environment","volume":"107","author":"Takenaka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180827114400_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43531","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043531","article-title":"A functional and structural Mongolian Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica) model integrating architecture, biomass and effects of precipitation","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Annals of Botany"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/article-pdf\/122\/3\/423\/25564775\/mcy082.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T09:35:52Z","timestamp":1720258552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/article\/122\/3\/423\/5003361"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aob\/mcy082","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-7364","1095-8290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-7364","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-8290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]}}}