{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T06:09:01Z","timestamp":1788588541363,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/M008770\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/M008770\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Nottingham Future Food Beacon of Excellence"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["679056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["679056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The duckweeds feature global distributions and diverse applications in phytoremediation and nutrition, as well as use in fundamental studies of development. Existing collections have minimal environmental data linked to natural habitats. Thus, there is a lack of understanding of natural variation in the context of native habitats. Here, a novel collection of 124 duckweed accessions from 115 sites across the United Kingdom was characterized by genome sequencing and ionomics. In common nutrient-replete experimental conditions, all accessions hyperaccumulated P, K, Mg and Ca. Local but not large-scale associations were revealed between elemental composition of duckweed in common, replete conditions and native water profiles. Lemna minor was the most prevalent species in the UK, with a closely related hybrid L. japonica frequently found in waters with higher micronutrient concentrations. Invasive L. minuta was common in the southern and midland regions, but restricted in Scotland. Lemna accessions accumulated heavy metal contaminants typically together with macronutrients, suggesting phytoremediation potential, but some limitations as food. Furthermore, monitoring the ecological interactions between native, hybrid and invasive Lemna species should be ongoing in the interest of biodiversity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plaf018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T20:58:13Z","timestamp":1743454693000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An ecological, phenotypic, and genomic survey of duckweeds with their associated aquatic environments in the United Kingdom"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Kellie E","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plant and Crop Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham , Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham NG7 2RD ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham NG7 2RD ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Flis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Food Beacon, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham , Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deepseq DNA Sequencing Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Queens Medical Centre , Nottingham NG7 2UH ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7559-8583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Heatley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham NG7 2RD ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos A","family":"Robles-Zazueta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plant and Crop Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham , Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Microbiology, Brewing and Biotechnology, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham , Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3442-0217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Levi","family":"Yant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham NG7 2RD ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025062514190911200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1590\/fst.00118","article-title":"Evaluation of various soaking agents as a novel tool for heavy metal residues mitigation from spinach","volume":"39","author":"Amir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025062514190911200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16757","article-title":"DNA methylation in clonal Duckweed lineages (Lemna minor L.) reflects current and historical environmental exposures","volume":"32","author":"Antro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2025062514190911200_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02879642","article-title":"Photophysiology of turion formation and germination in Spirodela polyrhiza","volume":"38","author":"Appenroth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Plant"},{"key":"2025062514190911200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2016.08.116","article-title":"Nutritional value of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) as human food","volume":"217","author":"Appenroth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"2025062514190911200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.14464","article-title":"The ontogenetic dimension of plant functional ecology","volume":"38","author":"Barton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"2025062514190911200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/s0960-8524(99)00137-6","article-title":"In vitro selection of duckweed geographical isolates for potential use in swine lagoon effluent renovation","volume":"73","author":"Bergmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2025062514190911200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.12188","article-title":"A taxonomic revision of Lemna sect. 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