{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T23:29:38Z","timestamp":1772839778034,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facial hair transplantation has become an increasingly popular modality to create a more masculine appearance for transmasculine patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This aim of this study was to review the current literature regarding facial hair transplantation and provide recommendations and best practices for transgender patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A comprehensive literature search of the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases was conducted for studies published through April 2020 for publications discussing facial hair transplant in transmasculine patients, in addition to the nontransgender population. Data extracted include patient demographics, techniques, outcomes, complications, and patient satisfaction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified 2 articles discussing facial hair transplantation in transmasculine patients. Due to the paucity of publications describing facial hair transplantation in transmasculine patients, data regarding facial hair transplant from the cisgender population were utilized to augment our review and recommendations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Facial hair transplant is a safe and effective means of promoting a masculine appearance for transgender patients. Nevertheless, facial hair transplantation should be deferred until at least 1 year after the initiation of testosterone therapy to allow surgeons to more accurately identify regions that would benefit the most from transplantation. Additionally, providers should engage patients in discussions about any plans to undergo facial masculinization surgery because this can alter the position of transplanted hairs. Currently, follicular unit extraction from the occipital scalp is the preferred technique, with use of the temporal scalp if additional grafts are needed. Patients should be advised that a secondary grafting procedure may be needed a year after initial transplant to achieve desired density.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence: 4<\/jats:title><jats:p\/><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T06:27:21Z","timestamp":1613024841000},"page":"NP42-NP51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Facial Hair Transplantation for Transgender Patients: A Literature Review and Guidelines for Practice"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9433-5407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viren","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian T","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University Grossman School of Medicine , New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Card","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shane D","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine , Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Bared","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0001","article-title":"The transgender tipping point","volume-title":"Time Magazine","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2014"},{"issue":"388","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00683-8","article-title":"Transgender people: health at the margins of society","volume":"23","author":"Winter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1068\/p220829","article-title":"What gives a face its gender?","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"1993","journal-title":"Perception."},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.125377","article-title":"Disorders of gender identity","volume":"204","author":"Barret","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0005","volume-title":"The Report of the 2015 US","author":"James","year":"2016"},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0006","volume-title":"Suicide Attempts Among Transgender Non-conforming Adults: Finding of the National Transgender Discrimination Survery.","author":"Haas","year":"2014"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2017.64","article-title":"An overview of female-to-male gender-confirming surgery","volume":"14","author":"Morrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol."},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0008","author":"WPATH"},{"issue":"10042","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30653-5","article-title":"Synergies in health and human rights: a call to action to improve transgender health","volume":"388","author":"Winter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21187","article-title":"Facial determinants of female gender and feminizing forehead cranioplasty","volume":"121","author":"Spiegal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0011","volume-title":"Facial Feminization Surgery: A Guide for the Transgendered Woman.","author":"Ousterhout","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.005","article-title":"Facial gender confirmation surgery: facial feminization surgery and facial masculinization surgery","volume":"45","author":"Deschamps-Braly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy253","article-title":"Nonsurgical managment of facial masculinization and feminization","volume":"39","author":"Ascha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002171","article-title":"Facial feminization: systematic review of the literature","volume":"137","author":"Morrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000475754.71333.f6","article-title":"Full facial feminization surgery: patient satisfaction assessment based on 180 procedures involving 33 consecutive patients","volume":"137","author":"Raffaini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.005","article-title":"First female-to-male facial confirmation surgery with description of a new procedure for the masculinization of the thyroid cartilage","volume":"45","author":"Deschamps-Braly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005101","article-title":"Facial masculinization surgery and its role in the treatment of gender dysphoria","volume":"30","author":"Sayegh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31821835cb","article-title":"Dr Paul Tessier and facial skeletal masculinization","volume":"67","author":"Ousterhout","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e625","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002140","article-title":"Autogenous fat grafting for chin augmentation: a preliminarily clinical study of cosmetic outcome","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2013.02.001","article-title":"The role of fillers in facial implant surgery","volume":"21","author":"Binder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2019.10.011","article-title":"Surgical facial esthetics for gender affirmation","volume":"38","author":"Sykes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1068\/p170475","article-title":"Feature saliency in judging the sex and familiarity of faces","volume":"17","author":"Roberts","year":"1988","journal-title":"Perception."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1068\/p220131","article-title":"Sex discrimination: how do we tell the difference between male and female faces?","volume":"22","author":"Bruce","year":"1993","journal-title":"Perception."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2013.02.003","article-title":"The role of facial hair in women\u2019s perceptions of men\u2019s attractiveness, health, masculinity and parenting abilities","volume":"34","author":"Dixson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0026","volume-title":"2017 Practice Census Results.","author":"International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2018.12.005","article-title":"Hair transplantation techniques for the transgender patient","volume":"27","author":"Bared","year":"2019","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2019.10.010","article-title":"Androgenetic alopecia in gender minority patients","volume":"38","author":"Marks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13448","article-title":"Follicular unit extraction as a valuable method for the restoration of beard: retrospective case series study","volume":"19","author":"Civas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2013.05.004","article-title":"Facial hair restoration","volume":"21","author":"Epstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin N Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/229255031101900401","article-title":"Beard reconstruction using hair grafts in a free flap","volume":"19","author":"Levesque","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2001_038_0538_sfuhtt_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Single-follicular-unit hair transplantation to correct cleft lip moustache alopecia","volume":"38","author":"Reed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1102907","article-title":"Replacing facial hair","volume":"24","author":"Straub","year":"2008","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg."},{"issue":"02","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-871732","article-title":"Recontructive hair transplantation of the face and scalp","volume":"19","author":"Barrera","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2003.12.002","article-title":"Hair transplantation to the eyebrow, eyelashes, and other parts of the body","volume":"12","author":"Gandelman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197411000-00018","article-title":"Hair transplantation to the upper lip to create moustahce","volume":"54","author":"Vallis","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-019-01245-6","article-title":"Follicular unit extraction (FUE) hair transplant: curves ahead","volume":"18","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.69015","article-title":"Follicular unit extraction hair transplant","volume":"3","author":"Dua","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1260","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001260","article-title":"Various types of minor trauma to hair follicles during follicular unit extraction for hair transplantation","volume":"5","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg\u2013Glob Open."},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0040","volume-title":"A Comparative Study of FUE and FUT Survival in Four Patients.","author":"Beehner","year":"2015"},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0041","first-page":"14","article-title":"Singular graft\u2019s survival","volume":"2006;130","author":"Tsilosani","journal-title":"Georgian Med News."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2019.04.003","article-title":"What\u2019s new in facial hair transplantation?","volume":"27","author":"Bared","year":"2019","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin N Am."},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-21-11-1440","article-title":"Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women","volume":"21","author":"Ferriman","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0044","first-page":"2913","volume":"85","author":"Giltay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Effects of sex steroid deprivation\/administration on hair growth and skin sebum production in transsexual males and females. J Clin Endocinology Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12366","article-title":"Short- and long-term clinical skin effects of testosterone treatment in trans men","volume":"11","author":"Wierckx","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542220","article-title":"Physical and hormonal evaluation of transsexual patients: a longitudinal study","volume":"15","author":"Meyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2016.10.005","article-title":"Hormonal and surgical treatment options for transgender men (female-to-male)","volume":"40","author":"Gorton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s002660010072","article-title":"Correction of sideburn defects after facelift operations","volume":"24","author":"Nordstr\u00f6m","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)00036-X","article-title":"Testosterone therapy for transgender men","volume":"5","author":"Irwig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13184","article-title":"Therapeutic experience with oral finasteride for androgenetic alopecia in female-to-male transgender patients","volume":"42","author":"Moreno-Arrones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0051","first-page":"720","article-title":"Follicular unit extraction: minimally invasive surgery for hair transplantation","volume":"28","author":"Rassman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000223197.87976.7e","article-title":"Moustache reconstruction in patients with cleft lip: (final aesthetic touches in clefts\u2014part ii)","volume":"17","author":"Duskova","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2018.06.008","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma for hair loss","volume":"26","author":"Badran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin N Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12397","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled, half-head study to evaluate the effects of platelet-rich plasma on alopecia areata","volume":"169","author":"Trink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol."},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/760709","article-title":"The effect of autologous activated platelet rich plasma (AA-PRP) injection on pattern hair loss: clinical and histomorphometricn evaluation","author":"Cervelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0056","first-page":"3","article-title":"Classification of platelet concentrates (platelet-rich-plasma\u2014PRP, platelet-rich, fibrin\u2014PRF) for topical and infiltrative use in orthopedic and sports medicine: current consensus, clinical implications, and perspectives","volume":"2014;4","author":"Ehrenfest","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4914(01)02027-5","article-title":"Towards a molecular understanding of hair loss and its treatment","volume":"7","author":"Cotsarelis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0058","first-page":"341","article-title":"Growth factors in early hair follicle morphogenesis","volume":"10","author":"McElwee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2012.08.030","article-title":"Tsukushi controls the hair cycle by regulating TGF-\u03b21 signaling","volume":"372","author":"Niimori","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000239560.29172.33","article-title":"The role of platelet plasma growth factors in male pattern baldness surgery","volume":"118","author":"Uebel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.191657","article-title":"Outcome of intra-operative injected platelet-rich plasma therapy during follicular unit extraction hair transplant: a prospective randomised study in forty patients","volume":"9","author":"Garg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.4103\/JCAS.JCAS_125_18","article-title":"Complications in hair transplantation","volume":"11","author":"Kerure","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg."},{"key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0063","first-page":"193","article-title":"Effect of follicular unit extraction on the donor area","volume-title":"World J Plast Surg.","author":"Mohmand","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.146681","article-title":"Side-effects from follicular unit extraction in hair transplantation","volume":"7","author":"Avram","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023012809091655800_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e025435","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025435","article-title":"International phase I study protocol to develop a patient-reported outcome measure for adolescents and adults receiving gender-affirming treatments (the GENDER-Q)","volume":"8","author":"Klassen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open."}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Surgery Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/41\/3\/NP42\/48944102\/sjaa430.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/41\/3\/NP42\/48944102\/sjaa430.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,24]],"date-time":"2024-08-24T01:10:24Z","timestamp":1724461824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article\/41\/3\/NP42\/6132321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjaa430","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-820X","1527-330X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-820X","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-330X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]]}}}