{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T13:33:20Z","timestamp":1782912800655,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Although previous publications have reviewed face and necklift anatomy and technique from different perspectives, seldom were the most relevant anatomical details and widely practiced techniques comprehensively summarized in a single work. As a result, the beginner is left with a plethora of varied publications that require sorting, rearrangement, and critical reading. A recent survey of US plastic surgery residents and program directors disclosed less facility with facelift surgery compared with aesthetic surgery of the breast and trunk. To this end, 4 of the widely practiced facelift techniques (ie, minimal access cranial suspension-lift, lateral-SMASectomy, extended-SMAS, and composite rhytidectomy) are described in an easy review format. The highlights of each are formatted followed by a summary of complications. Finally, the merits and limitations of these individual techniques are thoroughly compared and discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Level of Evidence: 4<\/jats:title><jats:p\/><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T14:27:42Z","timestamp":1612880862000},"page":"NP1276-NP1294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Facelift Part II: Surgical Techniques and Complications"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Ahmed M","family":"Hashem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery at Cairo University , Cairo , Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael A","family":"Couto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"private practice in San Juan , Puerto Rico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Surek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"private practice in Overland Park , KS , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Swanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery at Case Western University , Cleveland, OH , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E","family":"Zins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery at Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland, OH , USA"},{"name":"Facial Surgery co-section editor for Aesthetic Surgery Journal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv200","article-title":"Facial aesthetic surgery: the safe use of oral sedation in an office-based facility","volume":"36","author":"Butz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy202","article-title":"Facelift performed safely with local anesthesia and oral sedation: analysis of 174 patients","volume":"39","author":"Frojo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31818a90e2","article-title":"Patient draping and endotracheal tube positioning during facelift surgery","volume":"63","author":"Dobryansky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e484","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000469","article-title":"Evaluation of face lift skin perfusion and epinephrine effect using laser fluorescence imaging","volume":"3","author":"Swanson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000712","article-title":"Neck lift my way","volume":"134","author":"Feldman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000097291.15196.78","article-title":"Avoiding hematoma in cervicofacial rhytidectomy: a personal 8-year quest. Reviewing 910 patients","volume":"113","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000097297.89136.8D","article-title":"Reducing complications in cervicofacial rhytidectomy by tumescent infiltration: a comparative trial evaluating 678 consecutive face lifts","volume":"113","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R117","DOI":"10.1186\/cc6173","article-title":"Tranexamic acid attenuates inflammatory response in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery through blockade of fibrinolysis: a case control study followed by a randomized double-blind controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Jimenez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S191964","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of intradermal injected tranexamic acid vs hydroquinone cream in the treatment of melasma","volume":"12","author":"Pazyar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0010","first-page":"626","article-title":"Localized intradermal microinjection of tranexamic acid for treatment of melasma in Asian patients: a preliminary clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"2022121908174194300_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-4-25","article-title":"Can local application of tranexamic acid reduce post-coronary bypass surgery blood loss? 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