{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T07:23:09Z","timestamp":1773818589946,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]],"date-time":"2021-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Nasal dorsum augmentation is a highly challenging rhinoplastic procedure. Problems encountered in this surgery, such as residual humps, irregularities, and asymmetry, account for a significant number of revision rhinoplasties.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess complication rates and graft harvesting site morbidity and revision rates.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We carried out a systematic review of the literature for pertinent materials in PubMed\/Medline and Google Scholar up to and including August 2020. In addition, the reference list of included studies was searched manually. The criteria used were those described in the PRISMA Declaration for performing systematic reviews.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The initial search yielded 236 results. After 3 stages of screening, 16 papers (18 groups) were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. Our results indicated that the total rates for the complications studied were as follows: graft resorption, 2.52%; insufficient augmentation, 3.93%; deviation (graft displacement), 1.77%; infection, 2.30%; irregularity, 1.36%; supra-tip depression, 1.13%; overcorrection, 3.06%; hematoma at recipient site, 1.36%; and visible bulging of the graft, 2.64%. The total rates for donor site hypertrophic scar and donor site hematoma were 2.64% and 3.58%, respectively. The rate of the revision surgery was 3.03%.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Current findings suggest the overall complications and revision rates with the use of diced cartilage wrapped in fascia for dorsum augmentation were relatively low and this technique is a reliable treatment choice for patients with primary\/secondary dorsum deficiencies. Further studies with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-ups, clearer definitions of complications, and objective measurements are warranted to draw reliable practical conclusions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Level of Evidence: 4<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p\/>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T05:14:37Z","timestamp":1615439677000},"page":"NP1152-NP1165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Complications Associated With Autogenous Diced Cartilage Wrapped in Fascia Used in Nasal Dorsum Augmentation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Seied Omid","family":"Keyhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology Research Foundation , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaqayeq","family":"Ramezanzade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology Research Foundation , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Behnam","family":"Bohluli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Toronto , Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Fallahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"founder and director, Maxillofacial Surgery & Implantology & Biomaterial Research Foundation , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madjid","family":"Shakiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Yates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Manchester , Manchester , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2010.05.014","article-title":"Recent advances in Asian rhinoplasty","volume":"38","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000285185.77491.ab","article-title":"Versatility of diced cartilage-fascia grafts in dorsal nasal augmentation","volume":"120","author":"Kelly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1585572","article-title":"Refining the nasal dorsum with free diced cartilage","volume":"32","author":"Hoehne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg."},{"key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0004","first-page":"151","article-title":"Reconstruction of the major saddle nose deformity using composite allo-implants","volume-title":"Facial Plast Surg.","author":"Romo","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31821c0d69","article-title":"Diced cartilage grafts wrapped in AlloDerm for dorsal nasal augmentation","volume":"22","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20181854","article-title":"Efficacy of diced cartilage graft in dorsal augmentation rhinoplasty and comparison with solid block cartilage","volume":"4","author":"Anchan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.9.5.352","article-title":"Crushed cartilage grafts for concealing irregularities in rhinoplasty","volume":"9","author":"Cakmak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-011-9753-5","article-title":"Diced cartilage versus solid grafts in rhinoplasty","volume":"35","author":"Tabbal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.21608\/ejprs.2020.68168","article-title":"Correlating the volume of diced cartilage grafts and the gain in nasal dorsal height following nasal dorsum augmentation","volume":"43","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Egypt J Plast Reconstruct Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001876","article-title":"Diced cartilage grafts wrapped in rectus abdominis fascia for nasal dorsum augmentation","volume":"137","author":"Cerkes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000220463.73865.78","article-title":"Histological analysis of human diced cartilage grafts","volume":"118","author":"Calvert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200005000-00051","article-title":"The Turkish delight: a pliable graft for rhinoplasty","volume":"105","author":"Erol","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000195082.38311.f4","article-title":"Survival of diced cartilage grafts: an experimental study","volume":"117","author":"Brenner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000122544.87086.B9","article-title":"Diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty surgery","volume":"113","author":"Daniel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200102000-00039","article-title":"AlloDerm for dorsal nasal irregularities","volume":"107","author":"Jackson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000191180.77028.7a","article-title":"Waste not, want not: the use of AlloDerm in secondary rhinoplasty","volume":"116","author":"Gryskiewicz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1319840","article-title":"Secondary rhinoplasty: management of the overresected dorsum","volume":"28","author":"Daniel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2019-300129","article-title":"Challenges in meta-analyses with observational studies","volume":"23","author":"Metelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health."},{"issue":"10","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.03.053","article-title":"Fascia lata graft for nasal dorsal contouring in rhinoplasty","volume":"62","author":"Karaaltin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0698-6","article-title":"Diced cartilage in fascia for major nasal dorsal augmentation in Asians: a review of 15 consecutive cases","volume":"40","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005482","article-title":"Caterpillar graft for secondary rhinoplasty","volume":"30","author":"Elfeki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000695","article-title":"Immediate reconstruction after removal of nasal prosthesis using diced cartilage wrapped with temporal fascia","volume":"25","author":"Takeda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X13496250","article-title":"Dorsal augmentation with diced cartilage enclosed with temporal fascia in secondary endonasal rhinoplasty","volume":"33","author":"Harel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J."},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01340-6","article-title":"Dorsal augmentation with diced conchal cartilage wrapped in retroauricular fascia","volume":"43","author":"Campiglio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2009.03.001","article-title":"[Diced cartilage wrapped in deep temporal aponeurosis (DC-F): a new technique in augmentation rhinoplasty]","volume":"54","author":"Gerbault","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet."},{"issue":"9","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.05.036","article-title":"Dorsal nasal augmentation: is the composite graft consisting of conchal cartilage and retroauricular fascia an effective option?","volume":"73","author":"Varedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.29252\/wjps.9.2.160","article-title":"Comparison between wrapping dice cartilage with temporal fascia and wrapping in AlloDerm for dorsal nasal augmentation","volume":"9","author":"Heidari","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Plast Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP21","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X14535078","article-title":"Rib diced cartilage-fascia grafting in dorsal nasal reconstruction: a randomized clinical trial of wrapping with rectus muscle fascia vs deep temporal fascia","volume":"34","author":"As\u2019adi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J."},{"issue":"7","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X12456196","article-title":"Dorsal nasal augmentation with \u201copen sandwich\u201d graft consisting of conchal cartilage and retroauricular fascia","volume":"32","author":"Antohi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-012-0525-6","article-title":"Diced cartilage: an effective graft for post-traumatic and revision rhinoplasty","volume":"65","author":"Baser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2010.62","article-title":"Functional and aesthetic concerns of patients seeking revision rhinoplasty","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2000_037_0538_sclnrs_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Secondary cleft lip nasal reconstruction: state of the art","volume":"37","author":"Cutting","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000299386.73127.a7","article-title":"The use of alloplastic materials in rhinoplasty surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Peled","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00453.x","article-title":"Augmentation of the nasal dorsum using Gore-Tex: intermediate results of a retrospective analysis of experience in 66 patients","volume":"26","author":"Lohuis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2014.914","article-title":"Complications associated with autologous rib cartilage use in rhinoplasty: a meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Wee","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sju117","article-title":"Complications associated with the use of autologous costal cartilage in rhinoplasty: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Varadharajan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J."},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0038","first-page":"17","article-title":"Subjective and objective assessment of rhinoplasty outcome","volume":"63","author":"Al Bazazz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iraqi Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-8491.275317","article-title":"The outcome of temporalis fascia versus diced cartilage wrapped in temporalis fascia for dorsal augmentation in septorhinoplasty","volume":"19","author":"Aly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.03.004","article-title":"Effectiveness of chondrofascial \u201ccigar\u201d graft in contouring the nasal dorsum","volume":"48","author":"Amer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20242","article-title":"Combined use of crushed cartilage and processed fascia lata for dorsal augmentation in rhinoplasty for Asians","volume":"119","author":"Jang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope."},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000200068.73092.5d","article-title":"Multifragmented cartilage wrapped with fascia in augmentation rhinoplasty","volume":"117","author":"Guerrerosantos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001227","article-title":"Use of diced conchal cartilage with perichondrial attachment in rhinoplasty","volume":"135","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005642","article-title":"Comparison of patient satisfaction between composite and dorsum augmentation-only nasal reconstructions with diced cartilage graft wrapped in fascia","volume":"30","author":"\u00c7er\u00e7i \u00d6zkan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0045","first-page":"294","article-title":"The use of mastoid fascia for dorsal nasal augmentation","volume":"90","author":"El-Sabbagh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clujul Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stomax.2011.12.010","article-title":"[DC-F technique cartilage graft for nasal saddle correction]","volume":"113","author":"Savoldelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac."},{"key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.20517\/2347-9264.2018.74","article-title":"An updated diced cartilage fascia technique for dorsal augmentation in rhinoplasty","volume-title":"Plast Aesthet Res","author":"Wu","year":"2019"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003874","article-title":"Augmentation of the nasal dorsum using the multistrip autologous cartilage technique","volume":"140","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31820855c1","article-title":"Nasal reconstruction with double-layer tensor fascia lata-wrapped diced rib cartilage in a patient with severe dorsal collapse","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.08.002","article-title":"Fibrosis of diced cartilage wrapped in fascia in rhinoplasty","volume":"67","author":"Nassab","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg."},{"key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0051","first-page":"1","article-title":"The utilization of diced cartilage-fascia (DC-F) graft in the augmentation rhinoplasty of a case with Binder syndrome","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112719395556300_CIT0052","first-page":"480","article-title":"Correction of low or saddle nasal dorsum with a composite graft of fragmented conchal cartilage fixed to the perichondrium wrapped in mastoid fascia","volume":"32","author":"Roma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Pl\u00e1st."}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Surgery Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/asj\/sjab117\/36510106\/sjab117.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/41\/9\/NP1152\/47357363\/sjab117.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/41\/9\/NP1152\/47357363\/sjab117.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,27]],"date-time":"2022-11-27T19:40:27Z","timestamp":1669578027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article\/41\/9\/NP1152\/6161514"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjab117","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-820X","1527-330X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-820X","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-330X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,8]]}}}