{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T20:58:27Z","timestamp":1765486707619,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A comprehensive understanding of arterial variations around the midline of the nose is of great importance for the safety of filler injection.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of the study was to clearly define the 3-dimensional location of the arteries along the midline of the nasal bone.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The arterial structures overlapping the nasal bone along the midline were observed in 79 cadavers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The present study found that 0 to 3 named arteries per nose segment could be identified. All the arterial structures were located in or above the superficial musculoaponeurotic system layer overlapping the nasal bone. The probability of encountering named arteries at 5 defined points, P1 to P5, was 5\/79 (6.3%), 4\/79 (5.1%), 1\/79 (1.3%), 6\/79 (7.6%), and 9\/79 (11.4%), respectively. The depth of the main arterial trunk was 1.2 \u00b1 0.4 mm, 1.6 \u00b1 0.6 mm, 1.8 \u00b1 0 mm, 1.0 \u00b1 0.4 mm, and 0.9 \u00b1 0.5 mm below the skin at P1 to P5, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The authors confirmed that sub-superficial musculoaponeurotic system injection along the midline through a needle is anatomically reliable and that a technique with 1 entry point through the rhinion via a cannula can easily keep the needle sufficiently deep for safe nasal filler injection.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T16:25:21Z","timestamp":1640967921000},"page":"784-790","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Three-Dimensional Arterial Distribution Over the Midline of the Nasal Bone"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Li-Yao","family":"Cong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital , Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Feng","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital , Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun-Song","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital , Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Ni","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital , Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3335-9197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheng-Kang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital , Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.108.3.233","article-title":"Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: the role of symmetry and averageness","volume":"108","author":"Grammer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-5138(99)00014-8","article-title":"Symmetry and human facial attractiveness","volume":"20","author":"Perrett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Evol Hum Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208842","article-title":"Facial symmetry and the perception of beauty","volume":"5","author":"Rhodes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000252041.66540.ec","article-title":"Facial attractiveness: visual impact of symmetry increases significantly towards the midline","volume":"59","author":"Springer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.03.020","article-title":"A new approach to nasomaxillary complex type of nasal bone fracture: clip operation","volume":"45","author":"Jung","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1669401","article-title":"Ideal facial relationships and goals","volume":"34","author":"Bueller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2019.12.001","article-title":"Concepts of facial aesthetics when considering ethnic rhinoplasty","volume":"53","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2019.12.005","article-title":"The changing face of beauty: a global assessment of facial beauty","volume":"53","author":"Hicks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1279-7","article-title":"A safer non-surgical filler augmentation rhinoplasty based on the anatomy of the nose","volume":"43","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw216","article-title":"Efficacy of retrobulbar hyaluronidase injection for vision loss resulting from hyaluronic acid filler embolization","volume":"38","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.8204","article-title":"Iatrogenic occlusion of the ophthalmic artery after cosmetic facial filler injections: a national survey by the Korean Retina Society","volume":"132","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200006000-00001","article-title":"The angiosomes of the head and neck: anatomic study and clinical applications","volume":"105","author":"Houseman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2010.06.006","article-title":"The anatomic basis of perforator flaps","volume":"37","author":"Morris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004834","article-title":"High-throughput screening of full-face clinically relevant arterial variations using three-dimensional postmortem computed tomography","volume":"142","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12720","article-title":"Topography of the dorsal nasal artery and its clinical implications for augmentation of the dorsum of the nose","volume":"17","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0756-0","article-title":"Facing the worst risk: confronting the dorsal nasal artery, implication for non-surgical procedures of nasal augmentation","volume":"41","author":"Tansatit","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13018","article-title":"Nasal dorsum augmentation using soft tissue filler injection","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0621-1","article-title":"Safe planes for injection rhinoplasty: a histological analysis of midline longitudinal sections of the Asian nose","volume":"40","author":"Tansatit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2012.202","article-title":"Nasal arterial vasculature: medical and surgical applications","volume":"14","author":"Saban","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-02025-1","article-title":"Doppler ultrasonographic anatomy of the midline nasal dorsum","volume":"45","author":"Moon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2752(1996)17:6<321::AID-MICR6>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"New simplified radio-opaque injection technique for visualization of rat arteries","volume":"17","author":"Ozek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.06.082","article-title":"A case series: 3-dimensional computed tomographic study of the superior orbital vessels: superior orbital arcades and their relationships with the supratrochlear artery and supraorbital artery","volume":"84","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa176","article-title":"The course of the angular artery in the midface: implications for surgical and minimally invasive procedures","volume":"41","author":"Gombolevskiy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa152","article-title":"Three-dimensional description of the angular artery in the nasolabial fold","volume":"41","author":"Gelezhe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz053","article-title":"Update on avoiding and treating blindness from fillers: a recent review of the world literature","volume":"39","author":"Beleznay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2018.03.001","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the Asian nose","volume":"26","author":"Moon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz295","article-title":"The arteries of the central forehead: implications for facial plastic surgery","volume":"40","author":"Koziej","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23516","article-title":"Anatomical and ultrasonography-based investigation to localize the arteries on the central forehead region during the glabellar augmentation procedure","volume":"33","author":"Phumyoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003060","article-title":"Topographic analysis of the supratrochlear artery and the supraorbital artery: implication for improving the safety of forehead augmentation","volume":"139","author":"Cong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200002010-00024","article-title":"Arterial supply of the nasal tip in Asians","volume":"110","author":"Jung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01738.x","article-title":"Volumizing the glabella and forehead","volume":"36","author":"Carruthers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198801000-00004","article-title":"Rhinoplasty: nasal anatomy","volume":"20","author":"Daniel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0398","article-title":"Anatomical continuation between the sub-superficial musculoaponeurotic system fat and retro-orbicularis oculi fat: the true nature of the retro-orbicularis oculi fat","volume":"23","author":"Ahn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med"},{"key":"2022112116223525400_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab310","article-title":"The layered anatomy of the nose: an ultrasound-based investigation","author":"Alfertshofer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Surgery Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/asj\/sjab432\/42438679\/sjab432.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/42\/7\/784\/47168622\/sjab432.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/42\/7\/784\/47168622\/sjab432.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T16:23:22Z","timestamp":1669047802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article\/42\/7\/784\/6491009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjab432","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-820X","1527-330X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1090-820X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1527-330X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]}}}