{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T01:27:35Z","timestamp":1785547655685,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>\u00a0<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Treatment of wrinkles and dynamic lines with botulinum toxin has been a routine practice for years in aesthetic clinical settings. The effective treatment of wrinkles requires a comprehensive understanding of facial expression muscles and their interactions, the mechanism of action of botulinum toxin, and individual patient preferences. The dose adjustment practice and injection technique of physicians are affected by cultural differences; most Asian patients prefer natural-looking results. This article aims to present an expert consensus on the injection sites, doses, and levels of botulinum toxin for various indications in Asians, with the hope of providing guidance to some clinicians. This consensus paper reviews LetibotulinumtoxinA for patient evaluation, dosage, and delivery techniques in Asians from the time LetibotulinumtoxinA was approved up to December 2022. Panelists proposed individualized treatment plans for botulinum toxin type A (BTxA) treatments in 3 areas\u2014wrinkle removal, contour adjustment, and face lifting\u2014for Asians based on their extensive experience and knowledge of facial anatomy. When using a different BTxA, clinicians should start with a conservative dose and carefully individualize the treatment for each patient, and adjust it according to feedback to obtain a higher satisfaction level.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Level of Evidence: 5<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p\/>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T21:30:14Z","timestamp":1684877414000},"page":"NP962-NP974","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Use of LetibotulinumtoxinA for Aesthetic Treatment of Asians: A Consensus"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9236-6912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liyao","family":"Cong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Pongprutthipan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7411-0198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xusong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7330-4369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyoung-Jin","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjac116","article-title":"Aesthetic Plastic Surgery National Databank Statistics 2020-2021","volume":"42","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.116.012658","article-title":"Botulinum neurotoxins: biology, pharmacology, and toxicology","volume":"69","author":"Pirazzini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-019-0224-2","article-title":"Application of botulinum toxin in maxillofacial field: part 2. Wrinkle, intraoral ulcer, and cranio-maxillofacial pain","volume":"41","author":"Kwon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39E","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000005083","article-title":"The masseter muscle and its role in facial contouring, aging, and quality of life: a literature review","volume":"143","author":"Almukhtar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-020-00532-0","article-title":"Alternative clinical indications of botulinum toxin","volume":"21","author":"Alster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4160","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14768","article-title":"Employing microbotox technique for facial rejuvenation and face-lift","volume":"21","author":"Iranmanesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14152","article-title":"Current use of botulinum neurotoxin in esthetic practice\u2014clinical guide and review","volume":"20","author":"Friedman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002119","article-title":"Global aesthetics consensus: hyaluronic acid fillers and botulinum toxin type A\u2014recommendations for combined treatment and optimizing outcomes in diverse patient populations","volume":"137","author":"Sundaram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12317","article-title":"Consensus recommendations on the aesthetic usage of botulinum toxin type A in Asians","volume":"39","author":"Ahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000475758.63709.23","article-title":"Global aesthetics consensus: botulinum toxin type A\u2014evidence-based review, emerging concepts, and consensus recommendations for aesthetic use, including updates on complications","volume":"137","author":"Sundaram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e872","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000507","article-title":"Aesthetic applications of botulinum toxin A in Asians: an international, multidisciplinary, pan-Asian consensus","volume":"4","author":"Sundaram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17217","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicentre, phase III clinical trial with two stages to assess the safety and efficacy of letibotulinum toxin A vs. onabotulinum toxin A for subjects with moderate to severe crow's feet","volume":"35","author":"Yoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e318030459c","article-title":"Efficacy of skin cooling and EMLA cream application for pain relief of periocular botulinum toxin injection","volume":"23","author":"Elibol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1159\/000066186","article-title":"Anesthesia with EMLA cream for botulinum A toxin injection into eyelids","volume":"216","author":"S\u00f6ylev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01808-w","article-title":"Consensus on changing trends, attitudes, and concepts of Asian beauty","volume":"44","author":"Liew","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0608-y","article-title":"Consensus on current injectable treatment strategies in the Asian face","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005944","article-title":"Efficacy of botulinum toxin in treating Asian Indian patients with masseter hypertrophy: a 4-year follow-up study","volume":"144","author":"Shome","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0178-1","article-title":"Understanding the functional anatomy of the frontalis and glabellar complex for optimal aesthetic botulinum toxin type A therapy","volume":"37","author":"Lorenc","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-9126.1000348","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A for forehead wrinkles in Asians","volume":"6","author":"Ming","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S138274","article-title":"Tailored botulinum toxin type A injections in aesthetic medicine: consensus panel recommendations for treating the forehead based on individual facial anatomy and muscle tone","volume":"10","author":"Anido","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz174","article-title":"Botulinum toxin to treat horizontal forehead lines: a refined injection pattern accommodating the lower frontalis","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2011.23.2.217","article-title":"Exaggeration of wrinkles after botulinum toxin injection for forehead horizontal lines","volume":"23","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-0240-3","volume-title":"Clinical Anatomy of the Face for Filler and Botulinum Toxin Injection","author":"Kim","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2013.54.6.1542","article-title":"A proposal to prevent the \u201cMephisto sign\u201d side effect of botulinum toxin type A injection in chronic migraine","volume":"54","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.10.087","article-title":"Frontalis midline dehiscence: an anatomical study and discussion of clinical relevance","volume":"62","author":"Spiegel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199606000-00001","article-title":"An anatomically based study of the mechanism of eyebrow ptosis","volume":"97","author":"Knize","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000244","article-title":"Anatomy and histology of the frontalis muscle","volume":"31","author":"Costin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3109\/9780203499849","volume-title":"Using Botulinum Toxins Cosmetically: a Practical Guide","author":"Carruthers","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-34095-9","volume-title":"Botulinum Toxin in Aesthetic Medicine","author":"Maio","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005202","article-title":"Locational relationship between the lateral border of the frontalis muscle and the superior temporal line","volume":"143","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318163e400","article-title":"An anatomic study of the bifid zygomaticus major muscle","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182418e63","article-title":"Medial muscular band of the orbicularis oculi muscle","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318207f2d0","article-title":"Malaris muscle, the lateral muscular band of orbicularis oculi muscle","volume":"22","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-014-1330-6","article-title":"An anatomical study of the risorius in Asians and its insertion at the modiolus","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-013-1174-5","article-title":"Anatomical study of the corrugator supercilii muscle and its clinical implication with botulinum toxin A injection","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824190c3","article-title":"Morphology of the zygomaticus minor and its relationship with the orbicularis oculi muscle","volume":"23","author":"Youn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2012.02505.x","article-title":"Glabellar contraction patterns: a tool to optimize botulinum toxin treatment","volume":"38","author":"de Almeida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12286","article-title":"A study on glabellar wrinkle patterns in Koreans","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92S","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001827","article-title":"Microbotox of the lower face and neck: evolution of a personal technique and its clinical effects","volume":"136","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000282","article-title":"Cosmetic microdroplet botulinum toxin A forehead lift: a new treatment paradigm","volume":"31","author":"Steinsapir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2001.01038.x","article-title":"Botulinum-A toxin treatment of the lower eyelid improves infraorbital rhytides and widens the eye","volume":"27","author":"Flynn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-010-0679-4","article-title":"New anatomical insight of the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi and the transverse part of the nasalis","volume":"32","author":"Hur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000144795.76040.D3","article-title":"Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type A in facial aesthetics","volume":"114","author":"Carruthers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31072","article-title":"Treatment of nasal wrinkles with botulinum toxin","volume":"31","author":"Tamura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21115","article-title":"New anatomical profile of the nasal musculature: dilator naris vestibularis, dilator naris anterior, and alar part of the nasalis","volume":"24","author":"Hur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2003.29115.x","article-title":"Aesthetic botulinum A toxin in the mid and lower face and neck","volume":"29","author":"Carruthers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2013.09.009","article-title":"Aesthetic uses of the botulinum toxin","volume":"32","author":"Dorizas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200305000-00009","article-title":"Botulinum toxin A treatment of perioral rhytides","volume":"29","author":"Semchyshyn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.02.053","article-title":"Gummy smile and botulinum toxin: a new approach based on the gingival exposure area","volume":"63","author":"Mazzuco","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002071","article-title":"Hyaluronic acid filler injections for nasolabial folds in Asian patients: a treatment plan based on a practical nasolabial assessment method","volume":"84","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181c5a3be","article-title":"New anatomic considerations on the levator labii superioris related with the nasal ala","volume":"21","author":"Hur","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.2319\/091407-437.1","article-title":"Surface anatomy of the lip elevator muscles for the treatment of gummy smile using botulinum toxin","volume":"79","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318292c939","article-title":"Histomorphologic approach for the modiolus with reference to reconstructive and aesthetic surgery","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"Supplement","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000082195.44980.10","article-title":"The effect of botulinum toxin injections on the nasolabial fold","volume":"112","author":"Kane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118661833.ch2","volume-title":"Botulinum Toxins","author":"Greco","year":"2017"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ZE25","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/11624.5341","article-title":"BOTOX: broadening the horizon of dentistry","volume":"8","author":"Nayyar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(94)90168-6","article-title":"The medical management of masseteric hypertrophy with botulinum toxin type A","volume":"32","author":"Moore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B58","first-page":"529","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A treatment of cosmetically disturbing masseteric hypertrophy","volume":"142","author":"Rijsdijk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000371","article-title":"Classification of masseter hypertrophy for tailored botulinum toxin type A treatment","volume":"134","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003646","article-title":"Facial assessment and injection guide for botulinum toxin and injectable hyaluronic acid fillers: focus on the lower face","volume":"140","author":"de Maio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12247","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection for salivary gland enlargement evaluated using computed tomographic volumetry","volume":"39","author":"Bae","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2009.11.014","article-title":"Botox facial slimming\/facial sculpting: the role of botulinum toxin-A in the treatment of hypertrophic masseteric muscle and parotid enlargement to narrow the lower facial width","volume":"18","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010528","article-title":"The volumetric effect of botulinum toxin type A injection on parotid gland: a prospective randomized controlled trial","author":"Jeong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21212","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of the effects of botulinum toxin injection into the temporalis muscles and parotid glands","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.12940\/jfb.2014.18.5.144","article-title":"Bilateral hypertrophy of masseteric and temporalis muscles, our fifteen patients and review of literature","volume":"20","author":"Graziano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562E","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000009444","article-title":"Guidelines for botulinum neurotoxin injection for facial contouring","volume":"150","author":"Yi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200104010-00037","article-title":"Importance of the depressor septi nasal muscle in rhinoplasty: anatomic study and clinical application","volume":"107","author":"Preceruti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13523","article-title":"Comparative analysis of botulinum toxin injection after corrective rhinoplasty for deviated nose and alar asymmetry","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01691-5","article-title":"Advanced techniques for the use of neurotoxins in non-surgical facial rejuvenation","volume":"44","author":"Cohn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318267bcc5","article-title":"Morphology of the mentalis muscle and its relationship with the orbicularis oris and incisivus labii inferioris muscles","volume":"24","author":"Hur","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13020096","article-title":"Effective locations for injecting botulinum toxin into the mentalis muscle; cadaveric and ultrasonographic study","volume":"13","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1175","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001175","article-title":"Three-dimensional facial anatomy: structure and function as it relates to injectable neuromodulators and soft tissue fillers","volume":"4","author":"Beer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.18502\/jovr.v15i2.6740","article-title":"Techniques of eyebrow lifting: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Karimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000000053","article-title":"Eighteen-point abobotulinum toxin A upper face rejuvenation: an eye plastic perspective on 845 subjects","volume":"30","author":"Kashkouli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538e","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000006605","article-title":"Mouth corner lift with botulinum toxin type A and hyaluronic acid filler","volume":"145","author":"Jeong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0711-0","article-title":"Application of local injection of botulinum toxin A in cosmetic patients with congenital drooping mouth corner","volume":"40","author":"Qian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000000589","article-title":"Anatomical considerations regarding the location and boundary of the depressor anguli oris muscle with reference to botulinum toxin injection","volume":"134","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2011.00560.x","article-title":"Lower-face and neck antiaging treatment and prevention using onabotulinumtoxin A: the 2010 multidisciplinary French consensus, part 2","volume":"10","author":"Raspaldo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170701545657","article-title":"The \u201cNefertiti lift\u201d: A new technique for specific re-contouring of the jawline","volume":"9","author":"Levy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14120868","article-title":"Anatomical proposal for botulinum neurotoxin injection targeting the platysma muscle for treating platysmal band and jawline lifting: a review","volume":"14","author":"Yi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023101319151242100_sjad151-B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-021-02743-0","article-title":"Application of three-dimensional technology in evaluating the lower face lifting by regional platysma injection with botulinum toxin-A","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Surgery Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/asj\/sjad151\/50825210\/sjad151.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/43\/11\/NP962\/52078301\/sjad151.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/43\/11\/NP962\/52078301\/sjad151.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T19:16:12Z","timestamp":1697224572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article\/43\/11\/NP962\/7176159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjad151","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-820X","1527-330X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-820X","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-330X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]]}}}