{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T22:51:15Z","timestamp":1791931875336,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]],"date-time":"2023-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Age-related changes in the lower eyelid are noticed by patients as bags or circles under the eye, a tired look, and a flattened face. Lower eyelid blepharoplasty, in which the excess skin and\/or orbital fat is excised and repositioned, is mainly performed for aesthetic reasons rather than the correction of functional abnormalities. Favorable outcomes for the combination of these approaches have been reported, but the most suitable surgical technique is still debated. This systematic narrative review deals with the indications, preoperative considerations, operative techniques, and complications of several different surgical approaches to lower eyelid blepharoplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence: 3<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p\/>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T16:17:37Z","timestamp":1690820257000},"page":"1429-1440","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["An Overview of Surgical Approaches for Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Farzad","family":"Nahai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feizollah","family":"Niazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Foad","family":"Nahai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Niazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill A","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3758-0569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farideh","family":"Doroodgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Baradaran-Rafii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vania","family":"Rashidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_540_17","article-title":"Updates on upper eyelid blepharoplasty","volume":"65","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy034","article-title":"Blepharoplasty: anatomy, planning, techniques, and safety","volume":"39","author":"Alghoul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad029","article-title":"From addressing aesthetics and soft tissue to visual performance: multifaceted satisfaction assessment in a multicenter study of patients with dermatochalasis","volume":"43","author":"Niazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.12.004","article-title":"Lower eyelid blepharoplasty","volume":"24","author":"Branham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B5","first-page":"391","article-title":"Lower eyelid blepharoplasty: a procedure in evolution","volume":"107","author":"Holds","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mo Med"},{"key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B6","first-page":"46","volume-title":"An Update on Lower Lid Blepharoplasty","author":"Murri","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B7","volume-title":"The Art of Aesthetic Surgery: Principles and Techniques","author":"Nahai","year":"2020","edition":"3rd ed"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2021.01.004","article-title":"Transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty with and without fat preservation and skin resurfacing","volume":"29","author":"Sarhaddi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clinics"},{"key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B9","first-page":"1270","article-title":"Fat herniation of the orbit: our surgical treatment","volume":"92","author":"Bourguet","year":"1924","journal-title":"Bull Acad Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023111617220197700_sjad245-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(89)32787-4","article-title":"Transconjunctival lower eyelid blepharoplasty. 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