{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T10:54:26Z","timestamp":1792234466493,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Selfies and filtered selfies are becoming more prevalent throughout society and in the facial plastic surgery clinic. The term \u201cSnapchat dysmorphia\u201d has been used to describe patients seeking procedures to look like their selfie or filtered selfie. This is particularly frequent in the Millennial population, aged 22 to 37 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors sought to determine the effects on first impression from different photograph types: selfies, filtered selfies, a rear-facing smartphone camera, and a digital camera (DC). We hypothesize that the DC photographs will have the highest rated first impressions among evaluators despite the popularity of selfies and filtered selfies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study included 240 evaluators and 4 patients each completing the 4 different photograph types. The evaluators completed a survey rating first impression on various measures of success for each photograph type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 960 first impressions were recorded for each of the 8 subscales, yielding 7680 individual assessments of first impression. The DC photograph was found to have the highest first impression scores among the 4 photograph types. There was no statistical difference between selfies and filtered selfies. The rear-facing smartphone camera received the lowest first impression scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings indicate that the standard DC photograph taken during a preoperative consultation has higher first impressions than selfies or filtered selfies. Although \u201cSnapchat dysmorphia\u201d may continue to be a growing trend in the near future, our findings provide important information to discuss with patients in the preoperative visit to set realistic expectations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T05:16:57Z","timestamp":1580447817000},"page":"122-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Evaluation of Selfies and Filtered Selfies and Effects on First Impressions"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9350-0060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert T","family":"Cristel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven H","family":"Dayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moriyike","family":"Akinosun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center , Kansas City, KS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parker T","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia , Columbia, MO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0001","author":"Backer"},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0002","author":"American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.05.004","article-title":"Selfie posting behaviors are associated with narcissism among men","volume":"85","author":"Sorokowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0004","author":"Hunt"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0009","article-title":"Nasal distortion in short-distance photographs: the selfie effect","volume":"20","author":"Paskhover","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0006","author":"Brown"},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0007","author":"Meyer"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01737.x","article-title":"Blinded evaluation of the effects of hyaluronic acid filler injections on first impressions","volume":"36 (","author":"Dayan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-004-1017-1","article-title":"Altering first impressions after facial plastic surgery","volume":"28","author":"Dayan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001613","article-title":"Assessment of the impact of perioral rejuvenation with hyaluronic acid filler on projected first impressions and mood perceptions","volume":"45","author":"Dayan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.6.2.269","article-title":"Very first impressions","volume":"6","author":"Bar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emotion."},{"issue":"6","key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0486","article-title":"Selfies-living in the era of filtered photographs","volume":"20","author":"Rajanala","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg."},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00188","article-title":"Beware of selfies: the impact of photo type on impression formation based on social networking profiles","volume":"8","author":"Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00007","article-title":"The selfie paradox: nobody seems to like them yet everyone has reasons to take them. An exploration of psychological functions of selfies in self-presentation","volume":"8","author":"Diefenbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00044","article-title":"Editorial: understanding selfies","volume":"9","author":"Bruno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.10.037","article-title":"Selfies and personality: who posts self-portrait photographs?","volume":"90","author":"Sorokowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"2022121922042450400_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00971","article-title":"Taking the perfect selfie: investigating the impact of perspective on the perception of higher cognitive variables","volume":"8","author":"Schneider","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol."}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Surgery Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/41\/1\/122\/48180611\/sjz362.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article-pdf\/41\/1\/122\/48180611\/sjz362.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T17:04:42Z","timestamp":1671469482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asj\/article\/41\/1\/122\/5718389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjz362","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-820X","1527-330X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-820X","type":"print"},{"value":"1527-330X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]}}}