{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T22:37:46Z","timestamp":1761518266459,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":174,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003286","name":"Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a rapidly evolving technology with many applications in the medical field. It involves printing solid objects from a digital file. In this paper, we describe our experience with the use of 3D printing in creating an areola cookie cutter that is compatible with sterilization. The objective of this study is to explore accurate and cost-effective methods of producing patient-specific areola cookie cutters. Auto computer-aided design (CAD) 3D software was used to design a digital model that was subsequently converted to a standard tessellation language (STL) file. The models were printed with the Formlabs Form 3+ SLA printer (Somerville, MA) using a resin material. Washing and curing were then performed followed by autoclave sterilization of the models. A total of 3 areola cookie cutters were created, each with different sizes (33, 38, and 42 mm) using resin material (Formlabs BioMed Clear Resin; Somerville, MA). All 3 models were able to withstand autoclave sterilization. The use of 3D printing has proven to be a valuable tool in Plastic surgery. We describe our experience of designing and producing an areola cookie cutter using a 3D printer; our model is compatible with the process of sterilization. We emphasize the advantages of a quick production time and accuracy in design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/asjof\/ojac055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T16:58:48Z","timestamp":1656089928000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Utilization of Three-Dimensional Printing in Creating a Surgical Instrument: An Areola Cookie Cutter"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Waleed","family":"Burhamah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital , Kuwait City , Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Solaiman M","family":"Alshawaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital , Kuwait City , Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabika","family":"Alwazzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital , Kuwait City, Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"AlYouha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University , Kuwait City , Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salman","family":"Al-Sabah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University , Kuwait City , Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3465","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003465","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing in plastic surgery: current applications, future directions, and ethical implications","volume":"9","author":"Lynn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3814-5","article-title":"3D printed surgical instruments: the design and fabrication process","volume":"41","author":"George","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stlm.2021.100039","article-title":"3D-Printing in surgery: beyond bone structures. A review","volume":"4","author":"Krauel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals 3D Print Med."},{"key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108940","article-title":"The role of three-dimensional printing in healthcare and medicine","volume":"194","author":"Kholgh Eshkalak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater Des"},{"key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stlm.2021.100036","article-title":"The rise of additive manufacturing for ocular and orbital prostheses: a systematic literature review","volume":"4","author":"Puls","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals 3D Print Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06236-2","article-title":"3D-printed spine surgery implants: a systematic review of the efficacy and clinical safety profile of patient-specific and off-the-shelf devices","volume":"29","author":"Burnard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"030916","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4024490","article-title":"On demand additive manufacturing of a basic surgical kit","volume":"7","author":"Kondor","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s41205-019-0053-z","article-title":"3D printed PLA Army-Navy retractors when used as linear retractors yield clinically acceptable tolerances","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"3D Print Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.579","article-title":"Three-dimensional printed instruments used in a Septoplasty: a new paradigm in Surgery","volume":"6","author":"Zaidi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023021307322379100_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.02.020","article-title":"Three-dimensional printing surgical instruments: are we there yet?","volume":"189","author":"Rankin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Surg Res."},{"author":"Formlabs. 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