{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T19:01:41Z","timestamp":1785351701987,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":209,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The superomedial pedicle (SMP) is a widely used reduction mammaplasty technique, but patient-specific risk factors may influence complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to quantify postoperative complication rates and identify independent predictors after bilateral SMP breast reduction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, the authors retrospectively reviewed 643 consecutive patients undergoing bilateral SMP breast reduction for macromastia from January 2004 to December 2024. Complications were classified as minor (delayed healing, infection, seroma, hematoma, and necrotic events) or major (readmission and\/or reoperation). Logistic regression identified predictors, adjusting for age, BMI or obesity class (BMI &amp;lt;30, Classes I-III), smoking, hypertension, and diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age was 39.3 years (range, 14-74 years), and the mean BMI was 32.5 kg\/m2 (range, 18.9-58.2 kg\/m2). The overall complication rate was 22.2% (15.4% minor, 6.8% major). The mean follow-up was 5.5 years. All obesity classes predicted minor complications and delayed healing. Only Classes II to III predicted any complication (all P \u2264 .008) and infection (all P \u2264 .025). In continuous BMI models, higher BMI (per 1 kg\/m2 increase) predicted any complication (P = .011), minor complications (P = .002), and delayed healing (P = .001). Smoking predicted major complications (P = .007) and reoperation (P = .033), whereas hypertension predicted any complication (P = .023) and readmission (P = .039). Total resection weight (per 100 g) was not a predictor of most complications, except nipple necrosis (P = .001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The superomedial reduction technique is safe and reproducible even in high-risk patients. Postoperative complications are driven predominantly by patient physiologic risk factors rather than resection volume.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence: 3 (Therapeutic)<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For image description, please refer to the figure legend and surrounding text.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/asjof\/ojag141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T11:39:18Z","timestamp":1784374758000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk Factors for Postoperative Complications After Superomedial Pedicle Reduction Mammaplasty"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0624-713X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Boric","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2355-305X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo Hyun","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Dhawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Garc\u00eda Nores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Losken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B1","author":"The Aesthetic Society"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-1103","article-title":"The effect of reduction mammaplasty on quality of life in adolescents with macromastia","volume":"140","author":"Nuzzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199809000-00003","article-title":"Breast reduction improves symptoms of macromastia and has a long-lasting effect","volume":"41","author":"Br\u00fchlmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000006709","article-title":"Patient-surgeon satisfaction discrepancy following breast reduction surgery: a 10-year analysis of aesthetic outcomes and quality of life","volume":"13","author":"Fabi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.4065\/76.5.503","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in reduction mammaplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies","volume":"76","author":"Chadbourne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000213633","article-title":"Enlarged breast size (macromastia) and associated neurologic risks: a scoping review","volume":"104","author":"Pocock","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000254358.55104.9f","article-title":"Functional capacity and postural pain outcomes after reduction mammaplasty","volume":"119","author":"Freire","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.01.025","article-title":"Long-term satisfaction of reduction mammaplasty for bilateral symptomatic macromastia in younger patients","volume":"53","author":"Nguyen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.06.067","article-title":"Improvement of physical and psychological symptoms after breast reduction","volume":"62","author":"Rogliani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031804","article-title":"Does breast reduction surgery improve health-related quality of life? A prospective cohort study in Australian women","volume":"10","author":"Crittenden","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.21037\/gs.2019.03.08","article-title":"A systematic review of patient reported outcome measures for women with macromastia who have undergone breast reduction surgery","volume":"8","author":"Lonie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2008.04.006","article-title":"Self-esteem and functional capacity outcomes following reduction mammaplasty","volume":"28","author":"Sabino Neto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4103\/jmms.jmms_81_23","article-title":"Breast reduction as a modality for treatment of recurrent intertrigo: a study of ten cases","volume":"26","author":"Agarwal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mar Med Soc"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04389-0","article-title":"Comparative outcomes of superomedial and inferior pedicles in breast reduction and mastopexy: a meta-analysis of 5123 breasts","volume":"49","author":"Tanas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.21037\/asj-25-12","article-title":"Evaluation of the superomedial pedicle breast reduction technique by measuring nipple areola complex projection: a prospective analysis of a cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Mullins","year":"2025","journal-title":"AME Surg J"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549052","article-title":"The superomedial pedicle wise-pattern breast reduction: reproducible, reliable, and resilient","volume":"29","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GOX.0001112920.89613.2b","article-title":"SP41. The impact of BMI on morbidity, complications, and reoperations in autologous breast reconstruction: an ACS-NSQIP 2011-2022 dataset analysis","volume":"13","author":"Hyun Kong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010346","article-title":"The underused superomedial pedicle reduction mammaplasty: safe and effective outcomes","volume":"152","author":"Morrison","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GOX.0001114088.99208.4c","article-title":"SO3. Outcomes of superomedial pedicle breast reduction: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Darras","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04201-z","article-title":"Complications of superomedial versus inferior pedicle reduction mammaplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Cang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05432-4","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing inferior pedicle and superomedial pedicle techniques in reduction mammaplasty for gigantomastia: postoperative complications, aesthetic outcomes and quality of life","volume":"50","author":"Johow","year":"2026","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003610","article-title":"How does reduction mammaplasty surgical technique impact clinical, aesthetic, and patient-reported outcomes?: a comparison of the superomedial and inferior pedicle techniques","volume":"91","author":"Cunning","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GOX.0001118864.23916.bc","article-title":"Evaluating the performance of different pedicles in reduction mammaplasty: a comparative analysis","volume":"13","author":"Campbell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05041-1","article-title":"Comparison of clinical associations and outcomes between superomedial and inferior pedicle breast reduction surgery: a retrospective study","volume":"49","author":"Ren","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000248108.52837.6c","article-title":"Large-volume reduction mammaplasty: the effect of body mass index on postoperative complications","volume":"58","author":"Gamboa-Bobadilla","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000152428.43300.19","article-title":"A comparison of complication rates in large and small inferior pedicle reduction mammaplasty","volume":"115","author":"O'Grady","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-025-02723-z","article-title":"Risk factors for complications after reduction mammaplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Ran","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199411000-00003","article-title":"Efficacy of prophylactic antibiotics in reduction mammoplasty","volume":"33","author":"Serletti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S293","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003866","article-title":"Obesity portends increasing rates of superficial surgical site infection following pediatric reduction mammoplasty: a national surgical database analysis","volume":"92","author":"Stead","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496917748225","article-title":"Overweight is associated with increased incidence of minor complications after reduction mammoplasty: a retrospective analysis of 453 consecutive cases","volume":"107","author":"Sutinen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31829d2261","article-title":"An outcomes analysis of 2142 breast reduction procedures","volume":"74","author":"Manahan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B32","article-title":"Postoperative complications following reduction mammaplasty in relation to patient body mass index","volume":"24","author":"Suber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5493\/wjem.v14.i1.86898","article-title":"Understanding wound healing in obesity","volume":"14","author":"Cotterell","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Exp Med"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/638936","article-title":"Obesity and surgical wound healing: a current review","volume":"2014","author":"Pierpont","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISRN Obes"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/2292550317747855","article-title":"Effect of obesity on complications in short-scar breast reduction: a retrospective study of 236 consecutive patients","volume":"26","author":"Tomczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Surg (Oakv)"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002958","article-title":"The association between smoking and plastic surgery outcomes in 40,465 patients: an analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Data Sets","volume":"139","author":"Goltsman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318277886a","article-title":"Plastic surgery and smoking: a prospective analysis of incidence, compliance, and complications","volume":"131","author":"Coon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.1176","article-title":"Association of smoking tobacco with complications in head and neck microvascular reconstructive surgery","volume":"21","author":"Crippen","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X13515676","article-title":"Complications following reduction mammaplasty: a review of 3538 cases from the 2005-2010 NSQIP data sets","volume":"34","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/22925503221085083","article-title":"A procedure and complication-specific assessment of smoking in aesthetic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Bouhadana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plast Surg (Oakv)"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.08.070","article-title":"Wound healing and infection in surgery: the pathophysiological impact of smoking, smoking cessation, and nicotine replacement therapy: a systematic review","volume":"188","author":"Babayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182764fcd","article-title":"The evils of nicotine: an evidence-based guide to smoking and plastic surgery","volume":"70","author":"Rinker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31824f632d","article-title":"Wound healing and infection in surgery: the pathophysiological impact of smoking, smoking cessation, and nicotine replacement therapy: a systematic review","volume":"255","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.12.012","article-title":"Smoking as a risk factor for breast reduction: an analysis of 13,503 cases","volume":"70","author":"Hillam","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-007-9048-z","article-title":"Postoperative wound infections after breast reductions: the role of smoking and the amount of tissue removed","volume":"32","author":"Gravante","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.01.073","article-title":"Is it justified to refuse breast reduction to smokers?","volume":"60","author":"Bikhchandani","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004693","article-title":"Predictors of complications after breast reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Mrad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05089-z","article-title":"Beauty under pressure: the impact of hypertension on outcomes in 54,000 cases of esthetic breast surgery","volume":"50","author":"Knoedler","year":"2026","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-025-02352-z","article-title":"Hypertension's hidden hand? A retrospective ACS-NSQIP analysis of medically treated hypertension and outcomes after autologous breast reconstruction","volume":"48","author":"Knoedler","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000160695.33457.db","article-title":"Analysis of breast reduction complications derived from the BRAVO study","volume":"115","author":"Cunningham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-22-116","article-title":"Predictive risk factors of complications in reduction mammoplasty-analysis of three different pedicles","volume":"11","author":"Palve","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5222\/terh.2008.79923","article-title":"The factors impacting complication rates after reduction mammaplasty","volume":"18","author":"\u00c7atal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anatol J Gen Med Res."},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.05.114","article-title":"Superomedial pedicle reduction mammaplasty: increased resection weight does not increase nipple necrosis","volume":"219","author":"Brownlee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04174-z","article-title":"The modified superomedial pedicle breast reduction technique for cases with SN-N distance exceeding 33 cm","volume":"49","author":"Panopoulou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000299297.20908.66","article-title":"Choosing the superomedial pedicle for reduction mammaplasty in gigantomastia","volume":"121","author":"Landau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2026072914524406600_ojag141-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7230","DOI":"10.19082\/7230","article-title":"Supero-medial reduction mammaplasty: a safe and reliable technique in gigantomastia and severe breast ptosis","volume":"10","author":"Ashour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electron Physician"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asjopenforum\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/asjof\/ojag141\/70367752\/ojag141.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asjopenforum\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/asjof\/ojag141\/70367752\/ojag141.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T18:52:52Z","timestamp":1785351172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/asjopenforum\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/asjof\/ojag141\/8747074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asjof\/ojag141","relation":{},"ISSN":["2631-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2631-4797","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"ojag141"}}