{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T05:13:25Z","timestamp":1773378805577,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>After redesigning the curriculum of the pediatric pulmonology fellowship program at Children\u2019s Mercy\u2014Kansas City, leadership continued to make changes based on feedback from a faculty survey concerned about the quality and structure of didactics. These changes included leveraging generative artificial intelligence to create a detailed course content outline containing specific objectives and study points for each subject related to pediatric pulmonology. Using the content outline as a foundational reference for learners, fellowship leadership continues to enhance the curriculum by creating testing questions, flipped classroom sessions and evaluations, and hope that these specific changes will help address decreased passing rates on board certifying exams.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/atsscholar\/aapaf007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T09:04:09Z","timestamp":1769159049000},"page":"9-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["LEAPPT: Leveraging gEnerative Artificial Intelligence\u2014Pediatric Pulmonology Training. Curriculum and content development"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Alvin V","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy, Immunology, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children\u2019s Mercy \u2013 Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City , Kansas City, MO,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy, Immunology, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children\u2019s Mercy \u2013 Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City , Kansas City, MO,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Moffat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Child Adversity and Resilience, Children\u2019s Mercy \u2013 Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City , Kansas City, MO,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B1","author":"Exam Pass Rates","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2023.05.013","article-title":"Medical knowledge acquisition during a pandemic: pediatric subspecialty in-training examination and board certification exam passing rate","volume":"24","author":"Ngo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B3","author":"Pediatric Pulmonology Content Outline","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B4","volume-title":"Curriculum Development for Medical Education: A Six-Step Approach","author":"Kern","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3337","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.26581","article-title":"Punching above your weight class: how a small pediatric pulmonology fellowship program implemented Kern\u2019s model and developed an entrustable professional activities-based program","volume":"58","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2023064683","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-064683","article-title":"Large language models in pediatric education: current uses and future potential","volume":"154","author":"Suresh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B7","author":"Understanding Learning Styles"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.34197\/ats-scholar.2024-0086PS","article-title":"Bridging artificial intelligence and medical education: navigating the alignment paradox","volume":"6","author":"Turner","year":"2025","journal-title":"ATS Scholar"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55991","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.55991","article-title":"Comparing the performance of popular large language models on the National Board of Medical Examiners sample questions","volume":"16","author":"Abbas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-03472-7","article-title":"Accuracy and quality of ChatGPT-4o and Google Gemini performance on image-based neurosurgery board questions","volume":"48","author":"Sau","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2024.04.014","article-title":"Performance of artificial intelligence in bariatric surgery: comparative analysis of ChatGPT-4, Bing, and Bard in the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery textbook of bariatric surgery questions","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"2026031216521705400_aapaf007-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64284","DOI":"10.2196\/64284","article-title":"Performance evaluation and implications of large language models in radiology board exams: prospective comparative analysis","volume":"11","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Med Educ"}],"container-title":["ATS Scholar"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/atsscholar\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/atsscholar\/aapaf007\/66518224\/aapaf007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/atsscholar\/article-pdf\/7\/1\/9\/66518224\/aapaf007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/atsscholar\/article-pdf\/7\/1\/9\/66518224\/aapaf007.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T20:52:26Z","timestamp":1773348746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/atsscholar\/article\/7\/1\/9\/8435601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/atsscholar\/aapaf007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2690-7097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2690-7097","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]}}}