{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:33:12Z","timestamp":1791606792364,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004442","name":"National Science Centre, Poland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021\/41\/N\/NZ8\/02917"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\/41\/N\/NZ8\/02917"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004442","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Parasitic infections often alter host behavior, including foraging and the consumption of bioactive substances. In honeybees (Apis mellifera), infection with the common gut parasite Nosema ceranae causes metabolic disruption and increased mortality. Ethanol is a naturally occurring bioactive compound found in nectar, and honeybees exhibit high tolerance and resilience to chronic exposure. However, whether honeybees actively use ethanol during infection remains unclear. Here, we investigated whether N. ceranae-infected honeybees alter their ethanol consumption. In a feeding experiment, infected and uninfected honeybees were given a choice between plain sucrose solution and ethanol-spiked food (0.5% or 1% ethanol). We measured food consumption, survival, and spore load. Although overall food intake did not differ between groups, infected honeybees consumed a significantly higher proportion of ethanol-spiked food. Survival analysis showed that a diet containing 1% ethanol caused higher mortality than a diet containing 0.5% ethanol; however, among honeybees on a 1% ethanol diet, this negative effect was less pronounced in infected individuals than in controls. Spore load did not differ between treatments. These results suggest that N. ceranae infection induces a shift in feeding behavior toward increased ethanol intake, which may benefit infected honeybees by reducing mortality. This may reflect a self-medication response, although alternative explanations remain possible. Further research into ethanol's effects on Nosema spores is needed. Nonetheless, our findings provide insights into honeybee interactions with bioactive compounds and suggest that ethanol may be a behaviorally relevant dietary substance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/araf121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T12:49:56Z","timestamp":1761655796000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Honeybees show an increased preference for dietary alcohol when parasitized"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0598-1640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Ostap-Chec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University , Prof. Stanis\u0142awa \u0141ojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Krak\u00f3w ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University , Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krak\u00f3w ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weronika","family":"Anto\u0142","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences , S\u0142awkowska 17, 31-016 Krak\u00f3w ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bajorek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences , S\u0142awkowska 17, 31-016 Krak\u00f3w ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Stec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences , S\u0142awkowska 17, 31-016 Krak\u00f3w ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7684-0629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Miler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences , S\u0142awkowska 17, 31-016 Krak\u00f3w ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112503261819700_araf121-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/een.12110","article-title":"Self-medication in insects: current evidence and future perspectives","volume":"39","author":"Abbott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol Entomol"},{"key":"2025112503261819700_araf121-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02078.x","article-title":"The development of an ethanol model using social insects I: behavior studies of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)","volume":"24","author":"Abramson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2025112503261819700_araf121-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.94.1.227-239","article-title":"Development of an ethanol model using social insects: III. 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