{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T08:54:20Z","timestamp":1791276860420,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62131004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62131004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Municipal Government of Quzhou","award":["2023D036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023D036"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Motivation<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Despite the extensive manufacturing of antiviral drugs and vaccination, viral infections continue to be a major human ailment. Antiviral peptides (AVPs) have emerged as potential candidates in the pursuit of novel antiviral drugs. These peptides show vigorous antiviral activity against a diverse range of viruses by targeting different phases of the viral life cycle. Therefore, the accurate prediction of AVPs is an essential yet challenging task. Lately, many machine learning-based approaches have developed for this purpose; however, their limited capabilities in terms of feature engineering, accuracy, and generalization make these methods restricted.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In the present study, we aim to develop an efficient machine learning-based approach for the identification of AVPs, referred to as DeepAVP-TPPred, to address the aforementioned problems. First, we extract two new transformed feature sets using our designed image-based feature extraction algorithms and integrate them with an evolutionary information-based feature. Next, these feature sets were optimized using a novel feature selection approach called binary tree growth Algorithm. Finally, the optimal feature space from the training dataset was fed to the deep neural network to build the final classification model. The proposed model DeepAVP-TPPred was tested using stringent 5-fold cross-validation and two independent dataset testing methods, which achieved the maximum performance and showed enhanced efficiency over existing predictors in terms of both accuracy and generalization capabilities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Availability and implementation<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>https:\/\/github.com\/MateeullahKhan\/DeepAVP-TPPred.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btae305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T04:49:45Z","timestamp":1714711785000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["DeepAVP-TPPred: identification of antiviral peptides using transformed image-based localized descriptors and binary tree growth 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Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6406-1142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quan","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu, Sichuan 610054, China"},{"name":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Quzhou, Zhejiang 324003, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024082904310783500_btae305-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemolab.2022.104682","article-title":"Prediction of antiviral peptides using transform evolutionary & SHAP analysis based descriptors by incorporation with ensemble learning 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