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Through the progesterone receptor (PGR), steroid receptor coactivators, and other transcriptional coregulators, progesterone inhibits E2-induced cell proliferation and induces the differentiation of stromal cells in a process called decidualization to promote endometrial receptivity. Although interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-2 (Il13ra2) is expressed in the human and mouse endometrium, its potential role in the steroid hormone regulation of the endometrium has not been thoroughly examined. In this study, we employed PGR knockout mice and steroid receptor coactivator-1 knockout mice (SRC-1\u2212\/\u2212) to profile the expression of Il13ra2 in the murine endometrium and determine the role of these transcriptional regulators in the hormone-responsiveness of Il13ra2 expression. Furthermore, we utilized a well-established decidualization-inducing steroidogenic cocktail and a siRNA-based knockdown of IL13RA2 to determine the importance of IL13RA2 in the decidualization of primary human endometrial stromal cells. Our findings demonstrate that Il13ra2 is expressed in the subepithelial stroma of the murine endometrium in response to ovarian steroid hormones and during early pregnancy in a PGR- and SRC-1-dependent manner. Furthermore, we show that knockdown of IL13RA2 before in vitro decidualization of primary human endometrial stromal cells partially compromises the full decidualization response. We conclude that Il13ra2 is a downstream target of progesterone through PGR and SRC-1 and plays a role in mediating the stromal action of ovarian steroid hormones.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioaa110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T12:43:33Z","timestamp":1592570613000},"page":"760-768","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-2 is a target of progesterone receptor and steroid receptor coactivator-1 in the mouse uterus\u2020"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Ryan M","family":"Marquardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"},{"name":"Cell and Molecular Biology Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"},{"name":"Program of Neuroscience, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco J","family":"DeMayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reproductive and Development Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae-Wook","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020101903245549600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2017.03.001","article-title":"Progesterone receptor signaling in uterine myometrial physiology and preterm birth","volume":"125","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Top Dev 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