{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:14:48Z","timestamp":1787008488786,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"USDA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W-4171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W-4171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001828","name":"Ross Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001828","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBET-0939511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-0939511"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IIP-1353368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IIP-1353368"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Center for Emergent Behaviors of Integrated Cellular Systems","award":["CBET-0939511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-0939511"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Assisted reproduction is one of the significant tools to treat human infertility. Morphological assessment is the primary method to determine sperm and embryo viability during in vitro fertilization cycles. It has the advantage of being a quick, convenient, and inexpensive means of assessment. However, visual observation is of limited predictive value for early embryo morphology. It has led many to search for other imaging tools to assess the reproductive potential of a given embryo. The limitations of visual assessment apply to both humans and animals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>One recent innovation in assisted reproduction technology imaging is interferometric phase microscopy, also known as holographic microscopy. Interferometric phase microscopy\/quantitative phase imaging is the next likely progression of analytical microscopes for the assisted reproduction laboratory. The interferometric phase microscopy system analyzes waves produced by the light as it passes through the specimen observed. The microscope collects the light waves produced and uses the algorithm to create a hologram of the specimen. Recently, interferometric phase microscopy has been combined with quantitative phase imaging, which joins phase contrast microscopy with holographic microscopy. These microscopes collect light waves produced and use the algorithm to create a hologram of the specimen. Unlike other systems, interferometric phase microscopy can provide a quantitative digital image, and it can make 2D and 3D images of the samples.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This review summarizes some newer and more promising quantitative phase imaging microscopy systems for evaluating gametes and embryos. Studies clearly show that quantitative phase imaging is superior to bright field microscopy-based evaluation methods when evaluating sperm and oocytes prior to IVF and embryos prior to transfer. However, further assessment of these systems for efficacy, reproducibility, cost-effectiveness, and embryo\/gamete safety must take place before they are widely adopted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioae057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T16:36:02Z","timestamp":1715272562000},"page":"1125-1134","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Label-free, high-throughput holographic imaging to evaluate mammalian gametes and embryos"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Matthew B","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Animal Sciences , Champaign, IL , USA"},{"name":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Champaign, IL , USA"},{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Champaign, IL , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R A Chanaka","family":"Rabel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Animal Sciences , Champaign, IL , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcello","family":"Rubessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Animal Sciences , Champaign, IL , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Popescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Champaign, IL , USA"},{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Champaign, IL , USA"},{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Champaign, IL , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024061704455623900_ref1","volume-title":"ART Success Rates","author":"CDC","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024061704455623900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00689-0","article-title":"Day 3 morphology is a poor predictor of blastocyst quality in extended culture","volume":"74","author":"Graham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2024061704455623900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem100","article-title":"Limited value of morphological assessment at days 1 and 2 to predict blastocyst development potential: a prospective study based on 4042 embryos","volume":"22","author":"Guerif","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum 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