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Yet biodiversity continues to decline, highlighting the need for funding models that effectively link commerce with conservation. Here, we examine how the fragrance industry\u2014a sector deeply dependent on plant diversity and cultural value chains\u2014can contribute more meaningfully to global plant conservation. Drawing on international policy frameworks, published literature, and illustrative conservation\u2013industry partnerships, we assess mechanisms through which fragrance-related initiatives support biodiversity protection, accountability, and culturally grounded conservation narratives. We then examine The Red List Project as a conservation-first model that integrates biodiversity objectives directly into fragranced product development, using scent inspiration rather than wild harvesting. We argue that scaling such approaches could reposition the fragrance industry as an active partner in safeguarding plant diversity, biocultural heritage, and equitable benefit-sharing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biag014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T09:05:31Z","timestamp":1773997531000},"page":"513-524","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond scents: calling on the fragrance industry to champion plant diversity"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3818-7363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiza F A","family":"de\u00a0Paula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology and Evolution, Federal University of Minas Gerais Department of Genetics, , 6627 Pres. 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,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1842-9297","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"+","given":"Alexandre","family":"Antonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, , Box 463, 405 30, Gothenburg ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"University of Oxford Department of Biology, , South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RB ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6062-3758","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"+","given":"Peggy L","family":"Fiedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Red List Project , 870 Creed Road, Oakland, CA, 94610 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