{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T10:04:29Z","timestamp":1789380269143,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006445","name":"University of Warsaw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006445","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Republic of Poland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Natural history collections are being revitalized by emerging technologies, especially artificial intelligence. These advances enable collectomics\u2014the large-scale extraction and analysis of specimen-derived data\u2014creating new opportunities to address biodiversity loss, ecosystem change, and food security. However, they also raise ethical questions. Many collections are rooted in colonial and imperial histories, prompting questions about control, benefit sharing, representation, and responsibility, especially during political and social upheaval. As AI-powered collectomics expands, it may reproduce historical inequities and create new dilemmas. This article synthesizes the ethical dimensions of collectomics and offers practical recommendations for key stakeholders to support the responsible and fair mobilization of natural history collections, balancing scientific progress with equality, transparency, and fairness. This approach can help prevent the continuation of exploitative practices, strengthen global collaboration, and increase the societal value of collections in the Anthropocene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biag069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:23:24Z","timestamp":1777638204000},"page":"832-841","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ethical collectomics: A guide to the responsible and fair mobilization of natural history collections"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2638-7007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamil E","family":"Frankiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbarium, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw , \u017bwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"University of Johannesburg Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, , PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg ,","place":["South Africa"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7267-8353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Rita Giraldes","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Missouri Botanical Garden Africa & Madagascar Department, , 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St Louis, 63110 MO ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Institut de Syst\u00e9matique, \u00c9volution, et Biodiversit\u00e9 (ISYEB), Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 7205, Mus\u00e9um National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, EPHE-PSL, Universit\u00e9 des Antilles , CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Ghent University Department of Biology, , 35 Ledeganckstraat, 9000 Ghent ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7919-5469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Grenda-Kurmanow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art, Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw , Wybrze\u017ce Ko\u015bciuszkowskie 37, 00-379 Warsaw ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5434-231X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annika","family":"Engelhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute DSMZ German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Science Policy and Internationalisation Department, , Inhoffenstra\u00dfe 7B, 38124 Braunschweig ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Kiel University Department of Research, Service Centre Strategy, Research and Transfer, , Christian-Albrechts-Platz 4, 24118 Kiel ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8144-5623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia M","family":"Shiyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M.G. 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