{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:48:42Z","timestamp":1787755722319,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5026,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,17]],"date-time":"2004-02-17T21:45:43Z","timestamp":1077054343000},"page":"348-353","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Spinal cord stimulation in complex regional pain syndrome: cervical and lumbar devices are comparably effective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"T","family":"Forouzanfar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Kemler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.E.J.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.G.H.","family":"Kessels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"van Kleef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92877-V","article-title":"Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: prospective study of 829 patients","volume":"342","author":"Veldman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00198-5","article-title":"Assessment of peripheral sympathetic nervous function for diagnosing early post-traumatic complex regional pain syndrome type I","volume":"80","author":"Schurmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-199410000-00008","article-title":"Pain mechanisms in neuropathy","volume":"7","author":"Ochoa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880161002","article-title":"Essence, investigation, and management of \u2018neuro pathic\u2019 pains: hopes from acknowledgment of chaos","volume":"16","author":"Ochoa","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00049-3","article-title":"A critical review of controlled clinical trials for peripheral neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndromes","volume":"73","author":"Kingery","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(94)00064-R","article-title":"Intravenous regional sympathetic blockade for pain relief in reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a systematic review and a randomized, double-blind crossover study","volume":"10","author":"Jadad","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1159\/000098632","article-title":"Italian multicentric study on pain treatment with epidural spinal cord stimulation","volume":"62","author":"Broggi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.70.4.0519","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation in management of chronic pain. A 9-year experience","volume":"70","author":"Meglio","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199303000-00008","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation for chronic, intractable pain: experience over two decades","volume":"32","author":"North","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000099515","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord stimulation in the management of reflex sympathetic dystrophy","volume":"53","author":"Barolat","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198901000-00010","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation for relief of chronic pain in vasospastic disorders of the upper limbs","volume":"24","author":"Robaina","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib12","first-page":"503","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation is effective in the management of reflex sympathetic dystrophy","volume":"40","author":"Kumar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70570-6","article-title":"Relapsing ulcerative colitis associated with spinal cord stimulation","volume":"117","author":"Kemler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200008313430904","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation in patients with chronic reflex sympathetic dystrophy","volume":"343","author":"Kemler","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib15","series-title":"Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms","author":"Merskey","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(86)90228-9","article-title":"The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods","volume":"27","author":"Jensen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(91)90176-X","article-title":"Validation of hourly pain intensity profiles with chronic pain patients","volume":"45","author":"Jamison","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90148-I","article-title":"Increasing the reliability and validity of pain intensity measurement in chronic pain patients","volume":"55","author":"Jensen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","article-title":"Euroqol \u2013 a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life","volume":"16","author":"Group","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7133.736","article-title":"Variations in population health status: results from a United Kingdom national questionnaire survey","volume":"316","author":"Kind","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2002.460420.x","article-title":"Interrater reliability of diagnosing complex regional pain syndrome type I","volume":"46","author":"Perez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1053\/eujp.2001.0304","article-title":"Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I","volume":"6","author":"Forouzanfar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1533-2500.2002.02009.x","article-title":"An updated interdisciplinary clinical pathway for CRPS: report of an expert panel","volume":"2","author":"Stanton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2000.11740672","article-title":"Mechanisms of spinal cord stimulation in neuropathic pain","volume":"22","author":"Meyerson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199608000-00026","article-title":"Release of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the dorsal horn and suppression of tactile allodynia by spinal cord stimulation in mononeuropathic rats","volume":"39","author":"Stiller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1403.1999.00047.x","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation for complex regional pain syndrome: a prospective study of 19 patients at two centers","volume":"2","author":"Oakley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00104-9","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome: are the IASP diagnostic criteria valid and sufficiently comprehensive?","volume":"83","author":"Harden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh072_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00246-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of complex regional pain syndrome: a retrospective chart review of 134 patients","volume":"80","author":"Allen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217361482?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217361482?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bja\/article-pdf\/92\/3\/348\/18266337\/aeh072.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,15]],"date-time":"2019-02-15T02:30:15Z","timestamp":1550197815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091217361482"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091217361482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aeh072","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}}}