{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T23:28:32Z","timestamp":1776468512449,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,4]],"date-time":"2017-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4842,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,26]],"date-time":"2004-06-26T00:43:28Z","timestamp":1088210608000},"page":"348-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Enhanced visual memory effect for negative versus positive emotional content is potentiated at sub-anaesthetic concentrations of thiopental"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"K.O.","family":"Pryor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Veselis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.A.","family":"Reinsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.A.","family":"Feshchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200208000-00008","article-title":"A neuroanatomical construct for the amnesic effects of propofol","volume":"97","author":"Veselis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200110000-00018","article-title":"Drug-induced amnesia is a separate phenomenon from sedation: electrophysiologic evidence","volume":"95","author":"Veselis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199710000-00002","article-title":"Drugs, memory and sedation: Specificity of effects","volume":"87","author":"Ghoneim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199711000-00015","article-title":"Midazolam changes cerebral blood flow in discrete brain regions: an H2(15)O positron emission tomography study","volume":"87","author":"Veselis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2000000900002","article-title":"The brain decade in debate: I. Neurobiology of learning and memory","volume":"33","author":"Baddeley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200108000-00004","article-title":"Learning and memory: recent findings","volume":"14","author":"Bright","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib7","series-title":"Principles of Psychology","author":"James","year":"1890"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(01)00280-X","article-title":"Affective modulation of multiple memory systems","volume":"11","author":"Packard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00025","article-title":"Lesions of the basolateral amygdala complex block propofol-induced amnesia for inhibitory avoidance learning in rats","volume":"95","author":"Alkire","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)90945-1","article-title":"Involvement of the amygdala GABAergic system in the modulation of memory storage","volume":"487","author":"Brioni","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3615","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.8.3615","article-title":"Basolateral amygdala lesions block diazepam-induced anterograde amnesia in an inhibitory avoidance task","volume":"89","author":"Tomaz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1038\/33396","article-title":"Dissociation of the neural correlates of implicit and explicit memory","volume":"392","author":"Rugg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00198-3","article-title":"Neural manifestations of memory with and without awareness","volume":"38","author":"Paller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2535780100","article-title":"Expression of conditional fear with and without awareness","volume":"100","author":"Knight","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91776-7","article-title":"Indirect memory for words presented during anaesthesia","volume":"336","author":"Jelicic","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/66.2.170","article-title":"Human learning during general anaesthesia and surgery","volume":"66","author":"Block","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145700001814","article-title":"Midazolam decreases cerebral blood flow in the left prefrontal cortex in a dose-dependent fashion","volume":"3","author":"Reinsel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.117.4.751","article-title":"Effects of passive-avoidance training on sleep-wake state-specific activity in the basolateral and central nuclei of the amygdala","volume":"117","author":"Mavanji","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/syn.10169","article-title":"Visualization of alpha5 subunit of GABAA\/benzodiazepine receptor by 11C Ro15-4513 using positron emission tomography","volume":"47","author":"Maeda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Synapse"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-200207000-00013","article-title":"Imaging the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor subtype containing the alpha5-subunit in vivo with [11C]Ro15 4513 positron emission tomography","volume":"22","author":"Lingford-Hughes","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200003000-00035","article-title":"Sedative, amnesic, and analgesic properties of small-dose dexmedetomidine infusions","volume":"90","author":"Hall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200302000-00024","article-title":"The alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects","volume":"98","author":"Nelson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300324","article-title":"Activation of alpha(2) adrenergic receptors suppresses fear conditioning: expression of c-fos and phosphorylated CREB in mouse amygdala","volume":"29","author":"Frances Davies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologica"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199710000-00007","article-title":"The comparative amnesic effects of midazolam, propofol, thiopental, and fentanyl at equisedative concentrations","volume":"87","author":"Veselis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199705000-00018","article-title":"Performance of computer-assisted continuous infusion at low concentrations of intravenous sedatives","volume":"84","author":"Veselis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(02)00015-0","article-title":"Emotional context modulates subsequent memory effect","volume":"18","author":"Erk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0356","article-title":"The effect of emotional content on visual recognition memory: a PET activation study","volume":"8","author":"Taylor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RC99","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-19-j0004.2000","article-title":"Event-related activation in the human amygdala associates with later memory for individual emotional experience","volume":"20","author":"Canli","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8016","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.15.8016","article-title":"Amygdala activity at encoding correlated with long-term, free recall of emotional information","volume":"93","author":"Cahill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5304","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-14-05304.2001","article-title":"Involvement of human amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in hunger-enhanced memory for food stimuli","volume":"21","author":"Morris","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.2000.3999","article-title":"Sex-related difference in amygdala activity during emotionally influenced memory storage","volume":"75","author":"Cahill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8477","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.18.8477","article-title":"Amygdala modulation of hippocampal-dependent and caudate nucleus-dependent memory processes","volume":"91","author":"Packard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5222","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-14-05222.2001","article-title":"Amygdala is critical for stress-induced modulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation and learning","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06738.x","article-title":"Reciprocal connections between the amygdala and the hippocampal formation, perirhinal cortex, and postrhinal cortex in rat. A review","volume":"911","author":"Pitkanen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(02)00306-9","article-title":"Role of adrenal stress hormones in forming lasting memories in the brain","volume":"12","author":"McGaugh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7427(02)00036-9","article-title":"Epinephrine enhancement of human memory consolidation: interaction with arousal at encoding","volume":"79","author":"Cahill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1038\/371702a0","article-title":"Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events","volume":"371","author":"Cahill","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7427(02)00019-9","article-title":"Sex-related impairment of memory for emotional events with beta-adrenergic blockade","volume":"79","author":"Cahill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4467","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-07-04467.1994","article-title":"Locus coeruleus neurons in monkey are selectively activated by attended cues in a vigilance task","volume":"14","author":"Aston-Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh211_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(05)80275-X","article-title":"Effects of locus coeruleus lesions on vigilance and attentive behaviour in cat","volume":"53","author":"Delagrange","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217358786?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0007091217358786?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bja\/article-pdf\/93\/3\/348\/820778\/aeh211.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T00:07:20Z","timestamp":1635206840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0007091217358786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0007091217358786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bja\/aeh211","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0912"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0912","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}